20-000013 Palm Beach County School Board vs. Bernard Jean Louis
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Wednesday, April 14, 2021.


View Dockets  
Summary: The school board proved by clear and convincing evidence that the employee, a school bus driver, violated several provisions of school board policy authorizing his termination pursuant to the progressive discipline policy in the parties? CBA.

1S TATE OF F LORIDA

6D IVISION OF A DMINISTRATIVE H EARINGS

13P ALM B EACH C OUNTY S CHOOL B OARD ,

23Petitioner ,

24vs. Case No. 20 - 0013

30B ERNARD J EAN L OUIS ,

36Respondent .

38/

39R ECOMMENDED O RD ER

44A final hearing was held in this matter via Zoom Conference on January 6

58and 7, 2021, before Robert L . Kilbride, an A dministrative L aw J udge at the

75Division of Administrative Hearings ( Ñ DOAH Ò ) .

85A PPEARANCES

87For Petitioner: Jean Marie Middleton, Esquire

93V. Danielle Williams, Esquire

97School District of Palm Beach County

103Office of the General Counsel

1083300 Forest Hill Boulevard , Suite C - 331

116West Palm Beach, Florida 33406

121For Respondent: Charles D. Thomas, Esquire

127Thompso n & Thomas, P . A .

1351801 Indian Road , Suite 100

140West Palm Beach, Florida 33409

145S TATEMENT OF T HE I SSUE

152Whether the School District of Palm Beach County properly suspended

162Respondent for 15 days and , subsequently , terminated his employment for an

173incident at the bus facility compound on December 12, 2018.

183P RELIMINARY S TATEMENT

187On October 29, 2019, a Notice of Recommendation for Termination of

198Employment was sent to Bernard Jean Louis ( Ñ Louis Ò or Ñ Respondent Ò ) by

215Superintendent of Schools, Donald E. Fennoy , II.

222Taking exception to his proposed termination, Louis submitted a Request

232for Administrative Hearing on December 18, 2019.

239After conducting discovery and filing several motions and requests for

249continuances, the case was set for a final h earing beginning January 6, 2021.

263In support of the hearing, the parties submitted a Joint Amended Pre -

276Hearing Stipulation on November 30, 2020. The administrative hearing

285involving disputed facts began on January 6, 2021 , via Zoom Conference.

296Petition er submitted the testimony of Respondent, as well as Cynthia

307Holloman, Gary Mosely, Jeanette Williams, Elbert Niston, Dorinda

315Patterson, Jose Pacheco, Bonnie Smith, Leatrice Burroughs, Casandra

323Joseph, Carol Bello, Shane Searchwell , and Carol Stewart Marti n.

333Respondent submitted the testimony of Bernard Jean Louis, Cynthia

342Holloman, Shane Searchwell, Jose Pacheco, Marvin Jackson, Donald

350Fennoy, II, Vicki Evans - Par é , Leatrice Burroughs , and Shannon Armstrong.

362Petitioner Ô s Exhibits 2, 4 , 5, 7 , 8, 11 through 20, 32 through 34, 36 through

37947, 49 through 51, 53, 56, 58 , 59 , 64 , 65, 69 through 77, and 89 through 96

396were admitted into evidence. Respondent Ô s E xhibits 1 through 11 and 13

410through 19 were also admitted into evidence.

417The Transcript of the final hear ing was filed with DOAH on January 25,

4312021. P roposed r ecommended o rders were timely filed by both parties after

445an extension of time was granted. 1

452All references to statutes, rules , or policies are to those in effect when the

466conduct, action , or omissio n occurred.

472F INDINGS OF F ACT

477The undersigned makes the following findings of material and relevant

487fact:

488Stipulated Facts

4901. Respondent was hired by the School District of Palm Beach County

502( Ñ District Ò ) on March 9, 2007.

5112. At all times relevant to this Administrative Complaint, Respondent was

522employed as a School Bus Driver I at the Royal Palm Beach Transportation

535Facility ( Ñ Royal Palm Facility Ò ) with the District.

5463 . Employee and Labor Relations commenced an investigation on

556September 9, 2019, that was assigned C ase N o. 19/20 - 026.

5694 . O n October 29, 2019, Respondent was notified that the s uperintendent

583intended to recommend a 15 - day suspension without pay and termination of

596Respondent Ô s employment to the Palm Beach County School Board ( Ñ School

610Board Ò ) at the November 20, 2019 , School Board m eeting.

6225 . O n December 18, 2019 , Respondent requested a hearing at DOAH

635regarding the suspension and termination of his employment.

6431 Instead of recapping or summarizing the relevant and material testimony of witnesses , one

657of the parties submitted a P roposed R ecommended O rder with Findings of Fact that included

674and recited significant provisions of the hearing Transcript verbatim. This was not helpful

687and is contrary to the custom and practice at DOAH . This practice is discouraged in the

704future.

705Facts Presented At The Hearing

7106 . The School Board operates, controls, and supervises the District ,

721p ursuant to Article IX, section 4(b), Florida Constitution, and section

7321001.32, Florida Statutes . Petitioner has the authority to discipline

742employees pursuant to section 1012.22(1 ) , Florida Statutes .

7517 . Respondent was an experienced bus dri ver who had been trained in the

766proper method of interacting with supervisors, co - workers , and students , and

778exercising good professional judgment, and knew to follow certain rules,

788policies and directives.

7918 . Respondent Ô s employment was governed by: a col lective bargaining

804agreement ( Ñ CBA Ò ) between the District and Service Employees International

817Union/Florida Public Services Union ( Ñ SEIU/FPSU Ò ) ( SB Ex. 77 ; R es pÔt

833Ex. 11) ; School Board Policies (SB Ex s . 70 - 74) ; Florida law (SB Ex. 75) ; and

851the School Bus Op erators and Bus - Attendant Handbook (SB Ex. 76).

8649 . Respondent was notified that he was being recommended for

875termination due to insubordination, ethical misconduct , and failure to follow

885polic ies , rule s , or directive s when he screamed and yelled at Senior

899Transportation Coordinator Cynthia Holloman ( Ñ Holloman Ò ) ; used profanity,

910impolite language , and derogatory terms directed at Holloman which were

920heard by other employees as well ; and left a school bus unattended in the

934middle of the bus driveway. SB Ex. 1 ; SB Ex. 4 at p. SB000022 - 35 ; and Pet Ô r

954Admin . Compl .

9581 0 . Holloman testified at the hearing and her deposition transcript was

971filed. She was the s enior c oordinator at the Royal Palm F acility on December

98712, 2018. However, the assignment of buses to the dri vers was primarily

1000handled by another employee, Bonnie Smith ( Ñ Smith Ò ) .

10121 1 . As background, Holloman outlined that bus drivers would report to

1025the facility in the morning to pick up their bus. If the driver Ô s regularly

1041assigned bus was down or inoperative , the bus driver would be re assigned

1054and take a substitute bus.

10591 2 . The bus drivers were required to perform a pre - trip inspection each

1075day to look for issues with their assigned bus. The pre - trip inspection would

1090include, among other things, the driver s starting up their assigned bus.

11021 3 . If the driver discovered an issue with the bus, the driver was required

1118to fill out a form , bring it inside , and a mechanic would be assigned to fix the

1135problem. If the problem could not be corrected, the driver would be assigned

1148another bus.

11501 4 . If another bus was not available , then Petitioner Ô s staff would assign

1166an available driver a Ñ double route Ò to cover the route . If a mechanic

1182determined the bus was not safe to operate , then a bus would not be put on

1198the roa d.

12011 5 . Respondent testified that the morning of December 12, 2018 , was an

1215unusually cold morning. He had been assigned a bus that he believed did not

1229have a working heater. His indirect concern with the heat not working was

1242that the defroster linked to it would not function properly, creating a

1254potential safety risk for the bus driver and the passengers.

12641 6 . That morning , Respondent reported the problem with his assigned bus

1277to Smith, and told her that he would not drive the bus in that condition.

12921 7 . Ma rvin Jackson ( Ñ Jackson Ò ), a bus driver at the Royal Palm Facility,

1311also had a problem with the heater not functioning in his bus.

13231 8 . Jackson testified that he would carry a rag or paper towels to wipe the

1340windshield when driving. He took this action to o perate his bus safely.

1353Jackson indicated that on the morning of December 12, 2018 , he also went

1366into the office to complain about his heat not working properly.

137719 . Leatrice Burroughs ( Ñ Burroughs Ò ) , another bus driver, testified that

1391she also went to see Holloman on the morning of December 12, 2018, to

1405complain about the heater on her bus not working properly .

14162 0 . Holloman was in the dispatch office with Burroughs . Holloman was

1430attempting to locate a bus with a functioning heater for Burroughs when

1442Respo ndent arrived at the dispatch office. Holloman acknowledged that if the

1454bus defroster was not working and the front windshield was fogging up, it

1467would create a dangerous condition for the bus drivers.

14762 1 . When Holloman was inside with Burroughs, Holloma n heard

1488Respondent outside raising his voice and cursing at Smith. Holloman agreed

1499that Burroughs was in position where she could have heard Respondent

1510using any profane or inappropriate language outside.

15172 2 . Holloman heard Respondent cursing at Smith te lling her h e would not

1533drive the bus without heat.

15382 3 . Burroughs testified that she did not hear R espondent swearing or

1552using any profanity.

15552 4 . Holloman then spoke directly with Respondent and explained to him

1568that there were no buses with heat availab le for him. He angrily responded

1582and told her she was Ñ full of sh _t , Ò in front of Burroughs. Burroughs denied

1599hearing Respondent say that. 2

16042 5 . Holloman related that during this same conversation Respondent , told

1616her to Ñ go f _ck herself Ò and that she inst ructed him to punch out and go

1635home.

16362 6 . Holloman also stated that Respondent called her a Ñ b _tch , Ò and said he

1654would park his bus and Ñ sit on the clock . Ò

16662 7 . When Holloman asked him if he was refusing to do his route that

1682morning he replied Ñ I Ô m not gon na do my route. I Ô m gonna sit here and I Ô m

1705gonna get paid for it. Ò

17112 8 . She responded that she was not going to pay him if there was work

1728available and he was not willing to do the work. In response, Respondent told

1742her Ñ to go f_ck herself . Ò

175029 . Notably, d u ring this encounter with Holloman, Respondent made no

1763mention or complaint to her about any problem with the defroster , nor did he

1777claim that the bus was unsafe to drive.

17852 It was not clear from the evidence what Burroughs Ô s proximity was to Holloman and

1802Respondent during this discussion .

18073 0 . Gary Mosley ( Ñ Mosley Ò ) , one of Holloman Ô s supervisors, arrived at the

1826bus facilit y at some point after the heated exchange began . Respondent came

1840back into the office. Holloman claims that , in the presence of Mosley,

1852Respondent swore at her , at which time she stood up from her desk and told

1867him she was not afraid of him.

18743 1 . Mosley t estified. He did not recall Louis swearing at Holloman, while

1889he was in the office . However, when he spoke with Respondent outside,

1902Respondent admitted that he said Ñ f _c k you Ò to Holloman before Mosley

1917arrived.

19183 2 . Holloman also stated that Jackson was si tting in a chair right outside

1934her office and could hear everything being said, including Respondent using

1945profanity with her. Jackson testified that he never heard Respondent use any

1957profanity that day.

19603 3 . Jeanette Williams, a fellow bus driver, testif ied that she heard

1974Respondent say he would not drive that Ñ piece of sh_ t Ò bus. Pet Ô r Ex. 23 .

19943 4 . Dorinda Patterson ( Ñ Patterson Ò ) , another bus driver, provided a

2009written statement for these proceedings. Patterson said that when

2018Respondent left the office a rea she heard him say he was Ñ not driving that

2034piece of sh_t bus , Ò because it was Ñ too f _cki ng cold . Ò

20503 5 . Casandra Joseph ( Ñ Joseph Ò ) , who was a union steward, testified. She

2067was contacted soon after the incident by Holloman regarding Respondent Ô s

2079conduc t on the morning of December 12, 2018. She was already at the Royal

2094Palm Facility that morning.

20983 6 . She spoke to Respondent immediately after the incident. He seemed

2111very upset, was raising his voice, yelling and cursing , and used the word

2124Ñ sh_t. Ò However , Joseph did not hear what Respondent had said to Holloman

2138earlier .

21403 7 . Jose Pacheco ( Ñ Pacheco Ò ) , the bus shop foreman at the facility,

2157testified. He was responsible for maintenance o f the school buses. He testified

2170that bus drivers are supposed to conduc t pre - and post - trip inspections of

2186their buses. If a bus driver has an issue during the pre - trip inspection they

2202are required to contact dispatch , and dispatch will contact maintenance to see

2214if they can resolve the matter. If maintenance cannot resolve t he matter , they

2228refer the bus driver back to dispatch.

22353 8 . Pacheco was present on December 12, 2018, when Respondent

2247complained about the heat not working on his bus. Pacheco testified clearly

2259and distinctly that Respondent was yelling and using profanity . Respondent

2270drove his bus in an area of the bus driveway and left it there, obstruct ing

2286other bus traffic .

229039 . His testimony was consistent with the testimony of other employees

2302and was uncontroverted. The undersigned found his recollection of the

2312incid ent to be particularly unbiased, credible , and persuasive.

23214 0 . Of significance, Louis never mentioned to Pacheco that he would not

2335drive his bus because the bus windows would fog up mak ing the bus unsafe.

2350Rather, it was Pacheco Ô s opinion that Louis was ups et because it was too cold

2367and his bus heater did not work properly .

23764 1 . Smith , a t ransportation c oordinator , also testified . Smith Ô s

2391responsibilities included helping bus drivers get their buses on the road ,

2402helping with directions, and assisting bus driv ers with their paperwork.

24134 2 . Smith was assigned to the Royal Palm F acility. Prior to becoming a

2429t ransportation c oordinator, she was a bus driver.

24384 3 . Smith testified that on December 12, 2018, she witnessed Respondent

2451screaming at Holloman , stating tha t he did not want to drive his assigned

2465bus because it was too cold. She overheard Holloman advise Respondent that

2477if he was not going to drive his assigned bus, then he would need to clock out.

24944 4 . Smith testified that during his heated exchange with Hol loman,

2507Respondent said Ñ he was not driving a f_ cking cold bus. Ò And then he told

2524her to go and Ñ f_ck herself. Ò

25324 5 . She related that Respondent then said that the administration did not

2546know Ñ how to treat the f_ cking drivers Ò and that i s why he was actin g the

2566way he was acting.

25704 6 . B ecause Respondent refused to driv e the cold bus , Smith was asked to

2587cover Respondent Ô s route . However, Respondent never gave Smith any

2599paperwork to document or support his alleged concern with the heater or

2611defroster.

26124 7 . C arol Bello , a bus driver assigned to the Royal Palm F acility , also

2629testified .

26314 8 . Although she was not certain about the date, she recalled an incident

2646approximately two years ago. Respondent was upset, loud, verbally abusive ,

2656and calling people names. She specifically recalled him stating , Ñ F_ck you

2668guys, I Ô m not driving that piece of sh _ t. Ò

268149 . She also saw him point his finger at Smith and call her Ñ a bitch , Ò while

2700ranting and raving in the bus compound around other workers and

2711supervisors. She acknowle dged that while some occasional profanity was

2721used by bus drivers while clowning around, people did not talk to their

2734supervisors like that.

27375 0 . Joseph, another bus driver, testified that she had been a bus driver for

2753fourteen years. On December 12, 2018, s he observed Respondent come out of

2766the office yelling and cursing at Holloman in the dispatch office. Respondent

2778went on and on, cursing at Holloman and being very disrespectful to her.

27915 1 . Respondent, Bernard Jean Louis, testified. While he admitted tha t he

2805was upset that day, he essentially denied all allegations that he cursed at

2818Holloman, or that he refused to follow his supervisor Ô s instruction. The

2831undersigned did not find this self - serving testimony to be credible or

2844persuasive, particularly consid ering the contrary and distinct recollection of

2854events by several other trustworthy and more credible witnesses.

28635 2 . The undersigned finds that Respondent Ô s profanity - laced tirade went

2878on for some time and was done in different areas of the dispatch offic e and

2894the outside areas of the bus compound. It is not surprising that some

2907employees heard parts of Respondent Ô s outburst, while other employees

2918heard other parts.

29215 3 . Nonetheless, what clearly and convincingly emerged from the incident

2933on December 12, 2018 , is that Respondent was extremely upset because it

2945was cold and he felt that the heater in his bus did not work properly.

29605 4 . As a result of his uncontrollable and growing anger and frustration, he

2975resorted to yelling, arguing , and cursing at his sup ervisor, Holloman, and

2987failed to follow her directions. The undersigned credits and accepts the

2998testimony of several witnesses on these points.

30055 5 . Upon questions from the undersigned to clarify his testimony,

3017Respondent admitted that he had not actually t ested or inspected his

3029assigned bus that morning before confronting Holloman about the problem.

3039Rather, he concluded that his bus had an inoperable heater based on how this

3053same bus had operated in the past.

30605 6 . While there was a good deal of evidence rela ting to questions about a

3077drug test taken by Respondent and second - hand evidence regarding the

3089investigative role of other school board employees, this evidence was not

3100particularly useful or relevant in this case. 3

31085 7 . Despite no objection by either part y to this broad array of other less

3125relevant evidence, the issues in this case are framed and limited to the

3138allegations of the Administrative Complaint filed by Petitioner , to wit:

3148wh ether Respondent Ô s conduct or behavior on December 12, 2018 , at the bus

3163facility violated the law or school board rules or policies. Christian v. Dep Ô t of

3179Health, Bd. o f Chiropractic Med. , 161 So. 3d. 416 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) and

3194cases cited therein.

31973 More directly, the School Board abandoned and did not pursue the drug test as a basis for

3215the termination. Respondent acknowledged this in the Amended Joint Pre - Hearing

3227Stipulation. See Joint Pre - Hr Ô g Stip, § B., p . 2 .

32425 8 . To the extent other issues need to be resolved, the undersigned finds

3257tha t the matter is properly before DOAH. Further, there was no persuasive

3270evidence presented to prove that Petitioner failed to exhaust any

3280administrative remedies, violated Respondent Ô s due process , or that

3290Respondent failed to receive proper or sufficient n otice of the conduct being

3303relied upon by the School Board for his proposed suspension or termination.

3315See generally , Fla . Bd . of Massage v. Thrall , 164 So. 2d 20 (Fla. 3rd DCA

33321964).

3333C ONCLUSIONS OF L AW

333859 . DOAH has jurisdiction over the subject matter an d parties. §§ 120.569

3352and 120.57 (1) , Fla. Stat.

33576 0 . S ection 1012.27(5)(a) provides that a school s uperintendent shall

3370Ñ recommend employees for dismissal under the terms prescribed herein. Ò

33816 1. Article 17 , s ection 1 of the parties Ô CBA states:

3394ARTICLE 17 DI SCIPLINE OF EMPLOYEES

3400(PROGRESSIVE DISCIPLINE)

34021. Without the consent of the employee and the

3411Union, disciplinary action may not be taken against

3419an employee except for just cause, and this must be

3429substantiated by clear and convincing evidence

3435which supp orts the recommended disciplinary

3441action.

34426 2 . Ordinarily, the evidentiary burden in school board disciplinary

3453proceedings is a Ñ preponderance of the evidence. Ò See, e.g., McNeill v. Pinellas

3467Cty. Sch. Bd. , 678 So. 2d 476, 477 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Dileo v . Sch. Bd. of

3485Dade Cty ., 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990). However, in this case where

3501t he S chool B oard has agreed through collective bargaining to a more

3515demanding evidentiary standard, it is bound by the terms of the CBA . See

3529generally , Chiles v. United Faculty of Fla., 615 So. 2d 671, 672 - 73 (Fla. 1993) .

354663. Clear and convincing evidence requires that the evidence must be

3557found to be credible , the facts to which the witnesses testify must be

3570distinctly remembered , and the testimony must be precise and l acking in

3582confusion as to the facts at issue. In re Henson , 913 So. 2d 579, 590 (Fla.

35982005). The evidence must be of such a weight that it produces in the mind of

3614the trier of fact a firm belief or conviction, without hesitancy, as to the truth

3629of the alle gations sought to be established. Id. (quoting with approval

3641Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983)).

365364. In this case the S chool B oard carried its burden of proving facts by

3669clear and convincing evidence , which established several violations of S chool

3680B oard rules and policies by R espondent during the Dec ember 12, 2018 ,

3694incident.

3695General Principles of Law

36996 5 . In a DOAH hearing, the case is reviewed de novo by the

3714Administrative Law Judge ( Ñ ALJ Ò ) . This means, essentially, that the e vidence

3730is heard and considered again. Likewise, there is no Ñ presumption of

3742correctness Ò that attaches to the preliminary decision of the school board or

3755agency. Fla. Dep Ô t of Transp. v. J.W.C. Co., 396 So. 2d 778 (Fla. 1st DCA

37721981) ; and Boca Raton Artif icial Kidney Ctr., Inc. v. Fla. Dep Ô t of HRS , 475

3789So. 2d 260 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985).

37966 6 . Factual findings in a recommended order are uniquely within the

3809province of the ALJ, based on the broad discretion afforded to her or him.

3823Goin v. Comm Ô n on Ethics , 658 S o. 2d 1131 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). See also

3841Heifetz v. Dep Ô t of Bus. Reg., Div. of Alcoholic Bev . & Tobacco 475 So. 2d 1277

3860(Fla. 1st DCA 1985).

38646 7 . It has been explained that an ALJ has the best vantage point to

3880resolve conflicts, determine the credibility o f witnesses, draw permissible and

3891reasonable inferences from the evidence, and reach ultimate findings of fact,

3902based on the evidence presented. Goin , 658 So. 2d at 1138; Dep Ô t of Bus. &

3919Prof Ô l Reg. v. McCarthy , 638 So. 2d 57 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).

39346 8 . Whet her Respondent committed the charged offense(s) is a question

3947of ultimate fact to be decided by the trier of fact in the context of each alleged

3964violation. McKinney v. Castor , 667 So. 2d 387, 389 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995);

3977Langston v. Jamerson , 653 So. 2d 489, 491 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

39896 9 . Finally, an agency may not substitute its own facts for that of the ALJ ,

4006so long as there is adequate evidence in the record to support the ALJ Ô s

4022findings. Lantz v. Smith , 106 So. 3d 518 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013). See also Resnick

4037v. Flagler Cty. Sch. Bd ., 46 So. 3d 1110, 1112 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010)( Ñ In a fact -

4057driven case such as this, where an employee Ô s conduct is at issue, great

4072weight is given to the findings of the [ALJ], who has the opportunity to hear

4087the witnesses Ô testimony and evaluate their credibility. Ò ) .

409870 . T he clear and convincing evidence at the hearing , and as generally

4112defined by the pleadings, demonstrated that the s uperintendent Ô s

4123recommended termination was not related to a failed drug test. It was related

4136to the alle gations of misconduct by Respondent at the bus facility on

4149December 12, 2018.

415271 . A voluminous and comprehensive collection of school board policies,

4163rules, reports , witness statements, and disciplinary documents were admitted

4172into evidence. It is not nece ssary to recite or enumerate them in this

4186Recommended Order. Suffice it to say, however, that the relevant and

4197applicable documents were reviewed and considered by the undersigned and

4207given the appropriate weight.

42117 2 . On October 13, 2017, Respondent elect ronically signed the Code of

4225Ethics Acknowledgement Receipt, indicating that he was aware of and had

4236completed the mandatory annual Code of Ethics training and agreed to

4247comply with School Board Policy 3.02, Code of Ethics, throughout his

4258employment. SB Ex . 69.

4263Consideration of Specific Violations

4267Outlined in Petitioner Ô s Administrative Complaint

4274Violation of School Board Policy 3.02 (3) and (4)

42837 3 . The clear and convincing evidence establishes that there is just cause

4297to suspend and terminate Respondent Ô s employment as a bus driver for his

4311violation of School Board Policy 3.02 , Code of Ethics . His screaming and

4324yelling at his supervisor , Senior Transportation Coordinator Cynthia

4332Holloman , heard by others , and his use of profanity, impolite language, and

4344d erogatory terms directed to Holloma n constituted a complete disregard and

4356breach of his duty to exercise high ethical standards and use good judgment.

4369By his conduct and profane language , he failed to cooperate with his

4381supervisor and was very demeaning to wards her.

4389Failure to Follow Policy/Rule or Directive

43957 4 . The clear and convincing evidence in this case also establishes that

4409there is just cause to terminate Respondent for Failure to Follow Policy/Rule

4421or Directive in violation of School Board Polic y 1.013 (1). By his conduct on

4436December 12, 2018 , he failed to carry out his assigned duties in compliance

4449with several rules and policies of the School Board.

4458Violation of School Board Policy 3.21

44647 5 . Furthermore, the record in this case establishes that th ere is just

4479cause to terminate Respondent Ô s employment as a bus driver for a violation of

4494Policy 3.10(6) in that he failed to follow reasonable directives of his

4506supervisor.

45077 6 . Lastly, Respondent Ô s willful and intentional abandonment of his bus in

4522the bus driveway breached his obligation to safely operate his bus in violation

4535of Policy 3.21(3).

4538Applicability of CBA and Progressive Discipline

45447 7 . The CBA followed by the parties in this case contains a provision for

4560progressive discipline in a rticle 17. Li ke many progressive discipline policies,

4572it imposes progressively stiffer discipline as offenses or violations continue ,

4582and allows for immediate termination under certain limited circumstances.

45917 8 . As with this case, and in the absence of an express list of specific

4608conduct and progressive penalties for each type of offense, there are generally

4620no hard and fast rules for progressive discipline. Rather, there is a

4632progression of discipline for each offense committed. It is largely understood

4643that the emplo yer retains a fair amount of discretion to reasonably determine

4656what discipline would be appropriate.

46617 9 . Respondent Ô s disciplinary history was introduced by way of several

4675exhibits , which were admitted without objection. His history included the

4685following :

46871. A Written Reprimand issued on or about

4695April 25, 2017, for Respondent exhibiting unethical

4702conduct by engaging in a verbal confrontation with

4710a school staff member and utilizing profane

4717language in front of students, as well as engaging

4726in unsafe oper ation of a District School Bus by

4736exiting the bus and leaving students onboard

4743unattended while the bus was running, placing the

4751bus in motion while students were standing, and

4759neglecting his seatbelt. [SB Ex. 44.]

47652. A ten - day s uspension without Pay for on or about

4778April 18, 2018. The s uspension was based on

4787violations related to Failure to Provide for the

4795Health, Safety, or Welfare of Students; Failure to

4803Exercise Best Professional Judgment; and Gross

4809Insubordination: Failure to Follow Policy, Rule, or

4816D irective. [SB Ex. 43.]

482180 . Considering Respondent Ô s disciplinary history and the step

4832progression of discipline, the next authorized step of discipline for

4842Respondent under a rticle 17 of the CBA included termination. As a result,

4855the undersigned concludes that Petitioner had the authority to suspend and

4866terminate Respondent for the violations found in this O rder.

4876R ECOMMENDATION

4878Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is

4891R ECOMMENDED that the Palm Beach County School Board enter a final order

4904suspending Respondent without pay and terminating his employment.

4912D ONE A ND E NTERED this 14th day of April , 2021 , in Tallahassee, Leon

4927County, Florida.

4929S

4930R OBERT L. K ILBRIDE

4935Administrative Law Judge

49381230 Apalachee Parkway

4941Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4946(850) 488 - 9675

4950www.doah.state.fl.us

4951Filed with the Clerk of the

4957Division of Administrative Hearings

4961this 14th day of April , 2021 .

4968C OPIES F URNISHED :

4973Jean Marie Middleton, Esquire Richard Corcoran

4979V. Danielle Williams, Esquire Commissioner of Education

4986School District of Palm Beach Co unty Department of Education

4996Office of the General Counsel Turlington Building, Suite 1514

50053300 Forest Hill Boulevard , Suite C - 331 325 West G aines Street

5018West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

5028Matthew Mears, General Counsel Charles D. Thomas, Esquire

5036Department of Education Thompson & Thomas, PA

5043Turlington Building, Suite 1244 1801 Indian Road , Suite 100

5052325 West Gaines Street West Palm Beach, Florida 33409

5061Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

5066Dona ld E. Fennoy, II, Ed.D.

5072Superintendent

5073Palm Beach County School Board

50783300 Forest Hill Boulevard, Suite C - 316

5086West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 - 5869

5093N OTICE OF R IGHT T O S UBMIT E XCEPTIONS

5104All parties have the right to submit written exceptions withi n 15 days from

5118the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to this Recommended

5129Order should be filed with the agency that will issue the Final Order in this

5144case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2021
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2021
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/14/2021
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 04/14/2021
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held January 6 and 7, 2021). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 04/14/2021
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 03/15/2021
Proceedings: Recommended Order and Proposed Findings of Fact and Conlcusions of Law filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/15/2021
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2021
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2021
Proceedings: (2nd) Respondent's Motion for a Brief Extension of Time to Submit Proposed Order on Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/22/2021
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 02/22/2021
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Extension of Time to Submit Proposed Order on Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/25/2021
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript.
Date: 01/25/2021
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 01/06/2021
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 01/06/2021
Proceedings: Respondent's Exhibit 11 - 2018 Collective Bargaining Agreement (BJL0401 - BJL0497) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/06/2021
Proceedings: Respondent's Second Amended Exhibit List (and Exhibit No.16) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/05/2021
Proceedings: Respondent's Second Amended Exhibit List filed.
Date: 01/04/2021
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Amended Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/29/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Second Amendment to Joint Pre-Hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/22/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Re-Notice of Taking Deposition of Shannon Armstrong via Zoom Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/16/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Re-Notice of Taking Deposition of Vicki Evans-Pare' via Zoom Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/16/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's First Amendment to Joint Pre-Hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/04/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Donald Fennoy II via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/04/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Vicki Evans-Pare' via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/04/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Shannon Armstrong via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/30/2020
Proceedings: Joint Amended Pre-Hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/16/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/16/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/09/2020
Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing by Zoom Conference (hearing set for January 6 through 8, 2021; 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time).
Date: 11/09/2020
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Partially Held; continued to January 6, 2021; 9:15 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL.
PDF:
Date: 11/09/2020
Proceedings: Respondent and Petitioner's Joint Emergency Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2020
Proceedings: Acceptance of Service for Shannon Armstrong filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Objections to Respondent's Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/05/2020
Proceedings: Order Denying Motion for Status Conference, But Granting Other Relief.
PDF:
Date: 11/05/2020
Proceedings: Order Denying Motion for Protective Order.
PDF:
Date: 11/04/2020
Proceedings: Subpoena Ad Testificandum (Acceptance of Service for Vicki Evans-Pare) filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/04/2020
Proceedings: Joint Pre-Hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/04/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Objection to Subpoena and Motion for Protective Order to Release Witness, Dr. Donald E. Fennoy II, from Appearance at Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/04/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Status Conference filed.
Date: 11/04/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 11/04/2020
Proceedings: Verified Return of Service filed.
Date: 11/03/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/20/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Taking Zoom Webcast Deposition of Elbert Niston to Perpetuate Testimony at Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/01/2020
Proceedings: Return of Service filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/23/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Re-Notice of Taking Deposition of Leatrice Burroughs via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/18/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Re-Notice of Taking Deposition of Jose Pacheco via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/18/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Re-Notice of Taking Deposition of Shane Searchwell via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/18/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Re-Notice of Taking Deposition of Marvin Jackson via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/10/2020
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Rescheduling Hearing by Zoom Conference (hearing set for November 9, 10 and 12, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach).
PDF:
Date: 09/09/2020
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/03/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Request for Subpoenas filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/03/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Leatrice Burroughs via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/03/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Marvin Jackson via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/03/2020
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Zoom Conference (hearing set for September 16 through 18, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach; amended as to Zoom conference).
PDF:
Date: 09/03/2020
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion To Reschedule Final Hearing by Zoom.
PDF:
Date: 09/01/2020
Proceedings: Unopposed Motion to Reschedule Final Hearing via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/28/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Shane Searchwell via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/28/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Jose Pacheco via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/28/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Taking Deposition of Cynthia Holloman via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Taking Zoom Webcast Deposition of Respondent, Bernard Jean Louis filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/09/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/09/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2020
Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for September 16 through 18, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/24/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (V. Danielle Williams) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/14/2020
Proceedings: Joint Notice of Dates for Final Hearing to Occur filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/02/2020
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response in Opposition to Respondent's Motion to Compel Attendance at Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Continue Hearing and Motion to Compel Attendance at Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/23/2020
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for April 21 through 23, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach and Tallahassee, FL; amended as to videotelecoferencing and Tallahassee hearing location).
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2020
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for April 21 through 23, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2020
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/15/2020
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 01/15/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for March 2 through 4, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2020
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2020
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2020
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/06/2020
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2020
Proceedings: Request for Administrative Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Recommendation for Termination of Employment filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2020
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2020
Proceedings: Referral Letter filed.

Case Information

Judge:
ROBERT L. KILBRIDE
Date Filed:
01/02/2020
Date Assignment:
01/06/2020
Last Docket Entry:
06/24/2021
Location:
West Palm Beach, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (4):