20-000994PL
Richard Corcoran, As Commissioner Of Education vs.
David Solz
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, September 21, 2020.
Recommended Order on Monday, September 21, 2020.
1S TATE O F F LORIDA
7D IVISION O F A DMINISTRATIVE H EARINGS
15R ICHARD C ORCORAN , A S C OMMISSIONER
23O F E DUCATION ,
27Petitioner ,
28vs. Case No. 20 - 0994PL
34D AVID S OLZ ,
38Respondent .
40/
41R ECOMMENDED O RDER
45This case was heard on July 28 and 29, 2020 by Zoom Conference , before
59E. Gary Early, a designated Administrative Law Judge of the Division of
71Administrative Hearings.
73A PPEARANCES
75For Petitioner: Ron Weaver, Esquire
80Post Office Box 770088
84Ocala, Florida 34477 - 0088
89Bonnie A. Wilmot, Esquire
93Florida Department of Education
97325 W est Gaines Street
102Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 6533
107For Respondent: Stephen Webster , Esquire
112Law Office of Stephen G. Webster, LLC
119Suite 5
1211615 Village Square Boulevard
125Tallahassee , Florida 32 309
129S TATEMENT OF THE I SSUES
135Whether Respondent should be subject to discipline as a result of the
147violations of s ection 1012.795(1)(j) and r ule 6A - 10.081(2)(c)4. , as alleged in
161the Administrative Complaint and, if so, the nature of the sanctions.
172P RELIMINARY S TATEMENT
176On September 5, 2019 , the Commissioner of Education issued an
186Administrative Complaint against Respondent which alleged that :
194Du ring the 2017/2018 school year, Respondent
201engaged in a sexual relationship with Brooke Jahn,
209a married teacher who was a direct report to
218Respondent. During the course of their
224relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher Jahn
229preferential treatment as compared to similarly
235si tuated employees thereby creating a hostile work
243environment. RespondentÔs preferential treatment
247of Teacher Jahn included but was not limited to:
256a) Jahn was provided training not offered or made
265available to other teachers;
269b) Respondent had Jahn acc ompany him on at least
279one school related out of town trip without making
288the opportunity available to other teachers; and
295c) Rules regarding supervision of students were
302relaxed for Jahn as compared to other teachers .
311On September 26, 2019 , Respondent timely filed an E lection of R ights by
325which he requested a formal hearing. On February 24, 2020, t he matter was
339referred to the Division of Administrative Hearings for an evidentiary
349hearing.
350The final hearing was first scheduled for April 14 and 15, 2 020, and
364subsequently re - scheduled for July 28 and 29, 2020. The hearing was
377thereafter convened and conducted as scheduled.
383At the commencement of the final hearing, RespondentÔs Motion to Strike
394PetitionerÔs Second Amended Witness List was taken up. The Motion was
405directed to a single witness added by Petitioner after the time set in the
419Order of Pre - hearing Instructions. Counsel for Petitioner indicated that he
431did not intend to call the subject witness. The Motion was then withdrawn,
444and further act ion on the Motion is moot.
453At the final hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony of Paul Levitra,
464Leon County School District (LCS D ) Director of Internal Auditing; Sue Kraul,
477LCSD Director of Elementary Schools; Deanna McAllister, LCSD Assistant
486Superi ntendent ; Michele Vasquez, a teacher at Gilchrist Elementary School
496(GES); Wendy Bryars Baggett, a teacher at GES; Melissa OÔBrie n, a teacher
509at GES; John Hunkia r, LCSD Chief of Safety, Security , and Professional
521Practices; and Rocky Hanna, LCSD Superinten dent . PetitionerÔs Exhibits 1 ,
5323, 5, 6, 8 through 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 20 were received into evidence.
548During the course of the hearing, Petitioner disclosed that two of the
560CommissionerÔs witnesses, Michelle Adams and Nathan Miller, were unable
569to appear. Ms. Adams could not appear for a reason that constitutes good
582cause. Mr. Miller failed to respond to a subpoena, though Petitioner did not
595see the need to have the subpoena enforced in circuit court. A post - hearing
610Procedural Order was entered providing Petitioner with the opportunity to
620depose the witnesses, if still deemed to be necessary, with their dep ositions to
634be filed as late - filed exhibits. No depositions were subsequently filed.
646In h is case - in - chief, Respondent presented the testimony of Dr. Jasmine
661Canady Smith, Principal at Oak Ridge E lementary School and, during the
673201 6 - 201 7 school year, Assistant Principal at GES; Orande McKhan,
686Assistant Principal at Pine view Elementary School and, during the 2017 -
6982018 school year, Guidance Counselor/Resource Teacher at GES; Rosemary
707Wyatt, Guidance C ounselor at GES; Melissa Sumner, Assista nt Principal at
719Lincoln H igh School and, during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Assistant
732Principal at GES; Bevin Stevenson , Guidance Counselor at GES; Brooke
742Jahn (now Brooke Solz), Gadsden County Schools District Secondary Reading
752Specialist and, during the 2 017 - 2018 school year, a third - grade teacher at
768GES; and Whitney Hobbs, a Duval County Schools elementary school teacher
779and, during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Ms. JahnÔs intern/student teacher at
792GES. In addition, Respondent testified on h is own behalf . Re spondentÔs
805Exhibits 1 through 9 and 11 were received in evidence .
816A four - volume T ranscript of the proceedings was filed on September 1 ,
8302020 . Both parties thereafter timely filed P roposed Recommended O rders
842which have been duly considered by the undersigned in the preparation of
854this Recommended Order.
857The actions that form the basis for the Administrative Complaint were
868generally alleged to have occurred during the 2017 - 2018 LCSD school year
881starting in August 2017, with the last date of significance being RespondentÔs
893and Ms. JahnÔs attend ance at the Instructional Leadership Team Summer
904Institute in Tampa, Florida on June 11 and 12, 2018 . This proceeding is
918governed by the law in effect at the time of the commission of the acts alleged
934to warrant discipline. See McCloskey v. DepÔt of Fin. Servs. , 115 So. 3d 441
948(Fla. 5th DCA 2013). Accordingly, all statutory and regulatory references
958shall be to the 201 7 versions, unless otherwise specified.
968F INDINGS O F F ACT
9741. The Florida Education Practices Commission is the state agency
984charged with the duty and responsibility to revoke or suspend, or take other
997appropriate action with regard to teaching certificates as provided in sections
10081012.795 and 1012.796 , Florida Statutes (20 20 ) . § 1012.79(7), Fla. Stat .
10222. Petitioner, as Commissioner of Education, is charged with the duty to
1034file and prosecute administrative complaints against individuals who hold
1043Florida teaching certificate s and who are alleged to have violated standards
1055of teacher conduct. § 1012.796(6), Fla. Stat . (2020).
1064Stipulated Facts
10663 . Respondent holds Florida EducatorÔs Certificate 766965, covering the
1076areas of Educational Leadership, Elementary Education , and School
1084Principal, which is valid through Ju ne 30, 2023.
10934 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Respondent was employed as a
1107Principal at GES in the LCSD , where he had been employed since 2008.
11205 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Brooke Jahn ( now Brooke Solz ) was
1137employed as a classroom teacher at GES, and , therefore , under the
1148RespondentÔs supervision. M s . Jahn was married to a LCSD employee
1160assigned to another school.
11646 . Ms. Jahn was an adult during all times material to this complaint.
11787 . On June 11 and 12, 2018, Respondent and Ms. Jahn attended the
1192Instructional Leadership Team Summer Institute hosted by the Florida
1201Department of Education at the Innisbrook Resort & Golf Club in Palm
1213Harbor, Florida.
12158 . On or about July 11, 2018, Ms. Jahn requested a transf er from GES to
1232another school within the LCSD.
12379 . On or about July 12, 2018, Mr. Solz reported to LCSD Superintendent
1251Rocky Hanna that he was involved in a romantic relationship with Ms. Jahn.
126410 . On July 18, 2018, Superintendent Hanna placed Respondent on
1275administrative leave with pay pending the pending the outcome of an
1286investigation.
12871 1 . On August 31, 2018, Leon County Schools Superintendent Rocky
1299Hanna issued Respondent a letter of reprimand.
13061 2 . On August 31, 2018, Mr. Solz was reassigned to the LCSD
1320Department of Teaching and Learning, effective September 4, 2018.
13291 3 . On September 17, 2018, Professional Practices Chief John Hunkiar
1341reported Mr. Solz to the Office of Professional Practices Services.
13511 4 . On November 8, 2018, the Florida Department of Ed ucation, Office of
1366Professional Practices Services, initiated an investigation into alleged
1374misconduct by Respondent.
13771 5 . On or about July 9, 201 9 , Mr. Solz was reassigned as the principal at
1395Astoria Park Elementary School in Leon County. 1
1403Evidentiary Fin dings
140616 . The following findings of fact are supported by the record. Contrary
1419testimony and evidence has been considered and rejected.
1427David Solz
142917 . Mr. Solz is, by all credible accounts, a ÑwonderfulÒ principal and
1442administrator , with a solid reputation as a n LCSD administrator . Prior to
1455this proceeding , h e had not been the subject of any previous complaints or
1469disciplinary actions during his 20 - plus years in education.
147918 . T estimony and recorded statements that Mr. Solz gave preferential
1491treatment to others, including Ms. Jahn, that he targeted or ÑformallyÒ wrote
1503up teachers that were not on his preferential list, or that he Ñonly hires
1517young, attractive teachers,Ò w ere neither credible nor persuasive. The more
1529credible testimony demonstrated that Mr. Solz was even - handed in his
1541approach to the teachers at GES. If someone showed an interest in moving up
1555in the academic system, he was willing to support them. If they wanted to
15691 The Joint Pre - h earing Stipulation identified the date as July 9, 2018. The date was
1587corrected to 2019 on the record at the hearing.
1596stay in the classroom, he was accepting. If they felt they needed time away,
1610even up to a year, he was accommodating. He did not show favoritism, and he
1625did not ÑpunishÒ those who disliked him.
163219 . By the 2017 - 2018 school year, Mr. Solz had been divorced for several
1648years. By April of 2018, he was a pparently dating a woman who taught at
1663either Ft. Braden Elementary School or Riley Elementary School. That
1673person may have thought that she had some ÑpowerÒ because she was dating
1686a principal, but there was no evidence that she did. More to the point, tha t
1702person was not Ms. Jahn.
170720 . Mr. Solz was an Ñopen doorÒ administrator. His office was in plain
1721view, and he made it a practice to never be alone in his office with another
1737teacher with the door closed. There was no evidence that he ever did so.
175121 . The evidence unequivocally e stablished that Mr. Solz was a good
1764leader at GES, that he was purposefully respectful of his female colleagues,
1776and avoided situations that could be misconstrued.
1783Brooke Jahn
178522 . Ms. Jahn was a teacher at GES starting in August 2013. By all
1800credible accounts, Ms. Jahn was ambitious and a go - getter. She knew that
1814she wanted to move from being a classroom teacher into administration. She
1826set high goals, and was willing to take on the wo rk necessary to advance in
1842her career in education, work that others were not willing to do.
185423 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, in addition to her duties as a GES
1871teacher, Ms. Jahn was taking classes to earn her MasterÔs Degree in
1883Education Leadership. Holding a MasterÔs Degree in Education Leadership
1892allows one to take a position as a dean, an assistant principal, a principal, or
1907a leader at the school district in some capacity.
191624 . As part of the curriculum for her degree, Ms. Jahn was required to
1931serv e an internship. Ms. Sumner supervised Ms. Jahn, which required
1942Ms. Jahn to spend Ñ lots of timeÒ in the office, generally during her planning
1957period or after school. Ms. Wyatt documented her progress. Mr. Solz was not
1970overly involved with Ms. JahnÔs intern ship. Upon her completion of her
1982MasterÔs program, Ms. Jahn became one of only three teachers or counselors
1994at GES holding that degree, the others being Mr. McKhan and Ms. Wyatt .
200825 . In addition to receiving her MasterÔs Degree in Education Leadership,
2020Ms. Jahn took and passed the Florida Educational Leadership Exam (FELE)
2031during the 2017 - 2018 school year, which qualified her to be considered for a
2046position in education administration. During the period at issue, she had not
2058yet applied to the administrator pool .
206526 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Ms. Jahn taught third grade at
2080GES. In previous years, Ms. Jahn taught kindergarten . Ms. Jahn wanted to
2093move to the third - grade classroom for several reasons. She wanted experience
2106in detecting early reading deficits. Her kindergarten students were Ñlearning
2116to read.Ò By third grade, students are Ñreading to learn.Ò Therefore, reading
2128deficits by third grade can affect student achievement. In addition, third
2139grade is a F lorida Statewide Assessment (FSA) standa rdized test grade.
2151Ms. Jahn recognized that experience in administering the FSA was almost a
2163requirement for assignment as an assistant principal. 2
217127 . D uring the 2016 - 2017 school year, Ms. Jahn was selected by her
2187kindergarten teacher peers to be the team leader for the kindergarten
2198section. Mr. Solz had no role in that process.
220728 . Ms. JahnÔs selection as kindergarten team leader earned her a spot on
2221the SITE Committee . The SITE Committee consists of grade - level team
2234leaders, as well as persons repre senting paraprofessionals, custodians,
2243cafeteria workers, ESE students, parents, and other school functions. As a
2254SITE - based school, the SITE Committee serves to decentralize decision
22652 Respondent suggested that Ms. JahnÔs transfer from kindergarten to third grade was
2278evidence of favoritism. There was no evi dence that the transfer was anything other than a
2294normal and routine transfer, and showed no more favoritism than Ms. Vasquez teaching
2307kindergarten and second grade at GES, Ms. Baggett being assigned to teach second, third,
2321and fourth grades over the years at GES, or Ms . OÔBrien teaching third and first grades at
2339GES.
2340making away from the Principal, and allows for a collaborative process b y
2353representatives of all segments of GES employees.
236029 . Ms. Jahn was thereafter nominated and selected by the other
2372members of the SITE Committee as the SITE Facilitator. That position
2383required a great deal of work and effort, which Ms. Jahn g ladly took on,
2398realizing the career benefits derived from the experience. Mr. Solz had no role
2411in that process.
241430 . Ms. Jahn was also selected to serve on the Teacher Education Center
2428(Ñ TEC Ò) as a professional learning advocate . As a TEC representative,
2441Ms. Jahn prov id ed teachers with opportunities for t raining to maintain their
2455teaching certifications and assisted them in making their way through the
2466certification process . The TEC is also engaged in managing the professional
2478development budget for the school. Ms. Jahn had to be involved in
2490professional development as part of her MasterÔs Degree internship, and the
2501TEC helped to fill that r equirement .
250931 . The TEC representative is open for any teacher who wants to apply .
2524Other than complaints from several witnesses that they were not solicited by
2536school - wide email, or by personal entreaty from Mr. Solz Ñ and offered for
2551nomination or from, you know, veteran teachers who have that experience ,Ò
2563there was no evidence that any teacher other than Ms. Jahn , including the
2576c omplaining witnesses, had the interest, drive, or commitment to apply for
2588the TEC . There was no evidence that the position was required to be
2602advertised by email or subject to personal invitation. Ms. Jahn sought out the
2615position, and applied. The process of appointment was somewhat vague,
2625except that Mr. Solz did not unilat erally appoint Ms. Jahn to the position. 3
26403 Ms. Baggett, despite aver r ing that Mr. Solz appointed Ms. Jahn to the TEC, admitted at
2658the hearing that she had no information that Mr. Solz appointed Ms. Jahn to that position
2674Ñ[o] ther than it's just, I guess, common knowledge that the principal of the school would,
2690you know, would approve these positions. Ò Supposition, speculation, and Ñcommon
2701knowledgeÒ are not substitutes for competent, substantial, and persuasive evidence.
271132 . The team leader, SITE facilitator , and TEC representative positions
2722were subject to a modest stipend , but the duties involved work that far
2735exceeded the pay -- Ñ probably cents on the hour Ò -- she received for serving.
2751However, Ms. Jahn understood that having experience in various areas
2761would benefit her in achieving her long term goals.
277033 . Ms. Jahn was also selected to serve on the District Advisory Council
2784(ÑDACÒ), a group of teachers, parents, administrators, and school board
2794members that meet to discuss issues that affect students and classrooms. It is
2807an unpaid, volunteer position that meets after school hours. Dr. Smith asked
2819Mr. McKhan, Ms. Wyatt and Ms. Jahn to share the role. Since Mr. McKhan
2833and Ms. Wyatt had previously served, Ms. Jahn took on most of the duties.
2847M r. Solz had no role in that process.
285634 . Ms. Jahn was part of a group of teachers invited by Dr. Smith to
2872observe other schools in the District in order to implement the ÑLeader in MeÒ
2886program at GES. Ms. Jahn w as exposed to leadership techniques that she
2899would not have been exposed to as a classroom teacher. Mr. Solz had no role
2914in that process.
291735 . Ms. Jahn routinely attended monthly faculty meetings, which were
2928open to all faculty at GES. She was able to apply some of the faculty meetings
2944into credit for her MasterÔs Degree. S he w as require d to mark attenda nce and
2961document credit for every faculty m eeting . There was no evidence that
2974Mr. Solz was involved in that process.
298136 . Ms. Jahn was an active participant in the faculty meetings , which may
2995have rubbed some less participatory teachers the wrong way , with witnesses
3006complaining that Mr. Solz gave undue weight to Ms. JahnÔs contributions, but
3018was dismissive of their comments, failing to take them Ñseriously.Ò The
3029evidence, such as it was, that Ms. Jahn was given some sort of preferential
3043treatment at the fac ulty meetings was not supported by a single specific
3056instance, but was ÑsupportedÒ by the fall - back phrase that Ñit was, again,
3070another one of the school - wide known fact.Ò Even if it was established that
3085Mr. Solz valued Ms. JahnÔ s input, such would not est ablish preferential
3098treatment. It is just as easy to draw the inference that Ms. JahnÔs statements
3112were more pertinent than others . The more credible testimony established
3123that Mr. Solz was not dismissive or disrespectful to any of the staff at faculty
3138mee tings . 4 The testimony that Mr. Solz afforded preferential treatment to
3151Ms. Jahn at faculty meetings lacked even basic credibility, and is not
3163accepted.
316437 . Ms. Jahn also trained a teaching intern, Ms. H obbs. Ms. Hobbs was
3179effusive in her praise of Ms. Jah n, crediting her success and her teaching
3193style to Ms. JahnÔs tutelage. Because of Ms. JahnÔs success in mentoring
3205Ms. Hobbs, Ms. Hobbs was, by the end of the 2017 - 2018 school year, able to
3222handle the class on her own, which is the goal of a successful int ernship .
3238While the class was under Ms. HobbsÔ instruction, Ms. Jahn was able to leave
3252the classroom -- though not the campus .
326038 . The evidence firmly established that Ms. Jahn set her goals high, and
3274took steps that were not easy to achieve those goals. There was no credible
3288evidence to suggest that she expected to be given anything by Mr. Solz or
3302anyone else. She was not, as intim ated by others, appointed to her duties by
3317Mr. Solz. By all credible accounts, she earned her accolades . Though others
3330reacted negatively , there was nothing to suggest that others were willing to
3342put in the effort, or that they had earned the respect neces sary to be selected
3358by their peers to one of the many available positions.
3368Allegations in the Administrative Complaint
3373A. During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Respondent engaged in a sexual
3386relationship with Brooke Jahn, a married teacher who was a direct re port to
3400Respondent.
34014 Mr. So lz was more forceful; stating that the allegation he was dismissive or rude during
3418faculty meetings Ñis a lie, a purposeful lie.Ò
342639 . As described, during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Ms. Jahn took on a
3442steady stream of jobs designed to advance her career. As a resul t , she met
3457often with members of the GES administration, including primarily
3466Ms. Wyatt and Ms. Sumner . The previous year she met frequently with
3479Dr. Smith. She also met with Mr. McKhan and Mr. Solz. There was nothing
3493in any of those meetings that contained even a whiff of impropriety.
350540 . The 2017 - 2018 school year ended for teachers the first week of Jun e
35222018. T eacher contract s end on the second day after the last day of school . If
3540a teacherÔs contract is renewed, the contract renewal become s effective on t he
3554first day of school in August for teachers. Ms. Jahn was not under contract
3568and did not work at GES over the summer. 5
357841 . Ms. Jahn was not seeing Mr. Solz in anything other than a
3592professional capacity during the 2017 - 2018 school year. Despite the rumors ,
3604gossip, and innuendo bandie d about by several witnesses, there was
3615absolutely no competent, substantial, and credible evidence to support th at
3626Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn were engaged in any sort of romantic, much less
3640sexual, relationship at any time prior to the last day of classes durin g the
36552017 - 2018 school year.
366042 . By the time the 2017 - 2018 school year ended, Ms. Jahn had received
3676her MasterÔs Degree in Education Leadership and passed the FELE . She had
3689been a classroom teacher for eight years, and was starting to look for other
3703opport unities. However, for reasons related to the LCSD summer teacher
3714transfer polic y and postings, she had not yet done so.
372543 . During this same period, difficulties in Ms. JahnÔs marriage began to
3738come to a head. The reasons are unimportant, except for the f act that they
3753had nothing to do with Mr. Solz.
37605 Ms. Jahn had signed a contract for the coming school year, but it was pending board
3777approval. She was not working as a teach er at GES, but was slated to teach private
3794swimming lessons over the summer Ñ to make extra summer money .Ò
380644 . In late May 2018, Mr. Solz became aware that the 2018 Instructional
3820Leadership Team Summer Institute was to be held over the weekend of
3832June 11 and 12, 2018, in Tampa, Florida. T he conference was limited to
384625 principals from around the state. Mr. S olz applied, and was accepted. He
3860then realized that he could bring a qualified teacher leader from his school.
3873Since it was a l eadership c onference, leadership experience was a
3885prerequisite. The only people at GES who were not already administrators
3896and who were qualified were Ms. Wyatt and Ms. Jahn. 6
390745 . Ms. Wyatt was already slated to attend the Superintend e ntÔs
3920Leadership Academy in Tallahassee . She did not want to pass it up because
3934she ha d applied for the assistant principal pool that year . P eople who were
3950interviewing applicants for the pool were leading that meeting , creating a
3961good networking opportunity for Ms. Wyatt .
396846 . Mr. Solz invited the other leadership candidate, Ms. Jahn . He
3981extended the invitation for her family to attend as well, a common practice.
3994Ms. Jahn accepted the invitation . She had to rearrange swim ming lessons
4007and child care in order to attend, but did so because it was important to her
4023efforts to professionall y advance. Her husband could not attend for
4034professional reasons.
403647 . Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn travelled separately to Tampa. By the time of
4051the conference, Ms. Jahn had come to the conclusion that her marriage was
4064heading for divorce. She took the opportuni ty to visit her sister in the Tampa
4079area. It was a stressful period .
408648 . Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn arrived separately at the convention hotel on
4100Friday evening. Other tha n Mr. Solz assisting Ms. Jahn in getting checked in,
4114they had no contact with one another that evening.
412349 . After the conference sessions on Saturday, Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn h ad
4138dinner as part of a group . It was, according to both, the first time they had
41556 By this time, Mr. McKhan had been appointed and was serving as an assistant principal at
4172Pineview Elementary School.
4175ever been alone with one another. There was no evidence to the contrary.
4188During dinner, Ms. Jahn disclosed to Mr. Solz that she was having marital
4201difficulties, but no more.
420550 . T he n ext morning , after a difficult conversation with her husband the
4220night before, Ms. Jahn came down from her room in obvious distress. She
4233indicated that she was having a Ñpanic attack.Ò Mr. Solz walked with her to
4247get coffee, talked with her, told her it would be OK , and g ave her an
4263Ñawkward side - ways hug.Ò He made sure she was engaged in the Sunday
4277conference sessio ns, which eased her anxiety.
428451 . After the Sunday session was over, Ms. Jahn went back to
4297Tallahassee. Mr. Solz stayed for a while to meet with p rincipals he knew who
4312were coming in for a separate Florida s chool a dministrators conference . He
4326had dinner wit h several of his colleagues , a nd drove home.
433852 . Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn did not see each other for several weeks after .
4355Mr. Solz visited family in Savannah for a week and, upon his return, had his
4370children for a week which entailed a trip to Disney World. Although
4382Ms. JahnÔs divorce was moving forward , she took a pre - planned cruise with
4396her then - husband and her children. Ho wever, during that period, Mr. Solz
4410and Ms. Jahn had begun to text one another and spoke on the phone. They
4425st arted to realize they had things in common, and might like to pursue a
4440relationship.
444153 . Before they did anything to advance any sort of sexual relationship,
4454they mutually decided that Mr. Solz should self - report their interest to the
4468Superintendent. At that time, the ÑrelationshipÒ was all verbal and through
4479texts. Other than the Ñawkward side - ways hug,Ò there had been no physical
4494component to th e relationship. Mr. Solz testified credibly that when he met
4507with Superintendent Hanna on July 12, 2018 , Ñ I felt like we [he and
4521Ms. Jahn] had a friendship that was easily blossoming into a romantic
4533relationship. Ò 7
453654 . Prior to their decision to self - report, Ms. Jahn had already decided she
4552needed to move from GES to diversify her experience to ultimately move out
4565of the classroom into administration . For a person holding an Education
4577Leadership degree, it is common know ledge that in order to advance , a
4590teacher must move around to different schools . Ms. Jahn had been
4602researching other opportunities with the LCSD, and had a pplied to be a
4615reading coach at Griffin Middle School , as well as several other less desirable
4628positi ons . On July 11, 2018 , and again on July 12, 2018, Ms. Jahn requested ,
4644in writing, a transfer from GES. In describing her interview with Ms. Jahn
4657on July 12, 2020 , Ms. Kraul testified that:
4665She indicated again that she wants an
4672administrative experience. She used the figure 150
4679percent leaving Gilchrist of her own free will. That
4688she wants a middle school experience and she was
4697very aware that she would not be eligible for an
4707assistant principal position straight out of the
4714classroom. That this was her tic ket to get more
4724experience.
4725Ms. Jahn also believed it w ould be easier for her to stand out professionally
4740at Griffin Middle School. Ms. Kraul testified that Ms. Jahn was waiting out
4753the LCSD teacher transfer period and Ñthat's, I believe, where she was wh en
4767I met with her in July.Ò
477355 . There is not a shred of competent substantial evidence to suggest that
4787Ms. JahnÔs desire to transfer from GES was based on anything other than her
4801desire to pursue her long - held goal of moving from a classroom position into a
4817position in administration. There is no evidence that Ms. Jahn was pressured
48297 Though not relevant to the specific allegations of this proceeding, i t merits
4843acknowledgement that Mr . Solz and Ms. Jahn have since married , and were married as of
4859the date of the final hearing.
4865into seeking the transfer, or that her requ est had anything to do with
4879Mr. Solz.
488156 . On July 12, 2018, Mr. Solz reported to Superintendent Hanna that he
4895and Ms. Jahn were invo lved in a relationship that was becoming romantic.
4908They had not been Ñcaught.Ò There was no evidence that they knew of the
4922purported Ñanonymous emails . Ò 8 Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn were early in their
4937Ñromance , Ò having not yet passed out of the talking and texting stage. The
4951decision to report was a volitional act designed to avoid gossip and innuendo ,
4964and establish a path forward without Ñdirect reportÒ conflict . Mr. Solz was no t
4979even certain that he was required to report, since the LCSD fraternization
4991policy prohibited contact between staff and students , and the s exual
5002harassment policy dealt with Ñ unwelcomed Ò conduct. Nonetheless, Mr. Solz
5013decided to report their blossoming interest because it Ñ just felt like i t was the
5029right thing to do .Ò
503457 . The evidence conclusively established, despite the suppositions and
5044gossip of others, that there was no sexual relationship between Mr. Solz and
5057Ms. Jahn prior to the July 12, 2018 , self - report.
506858 . On July 18, 2018, Superintendent Hanna placed Mr. Solz on
5080administrative leave with pay. There was no competent, substantial, or
5090persuasive evidence to support a finding that, at the time of Mr. SolzÔs
5103suspension, he and Ms. Jahn had commenced a sexual r elationship.
51148 The first Ñanonymous emailÒ was not received in evidence. The alleged recipient , Ms. Paul,
5129had no recollection of it, other than she forwarded it to Ms. McAllister. Ms. McAllister had
5145no recollection of receiving, reviewing, or forwarding the first email. Its contents are a
5159mystery. That alleged email has no evidentiary value. The s econd Ñanonymous emailÒ came
5173to Ms. Paul on July 15, 2018, and she forwarded it to Ms. McAllister and Superintendent
5189Hanna on July 16, 2018. The anonymous Ñformer [formal?] complaint by teachersÒ could not
5204have come from anyone with much knowledge of Ms. J ahn, since the ÑteachersÒ could not
5220even manage to get her name right, calling her ÑMrs. Garret.Ò Garrett is the first name of
5237Ms. JahnÔs ex - husband. As with the illusory first email, the second Ñanonymous emailÒ has
5253no evidentiary value.
525659 . On August 31, 2018, Superintendent Hanna issued Respondent a
5267letter of reprimand which included reassignment of Mr. Solz as a Principal on
5280alternative assignment in the Department of Teaching and Learning.Ò 9
529060 . T he allegation that Ñ[d] ur ing the 2017/2018 school year, Respondent
5304engaged in a sexual relationship with Brooke Jahn, a married teacher who
5316was a direct report to Respondent , Ò was not proven.
532661 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts
5337alleged as a material allegation in paragraph 3. of the Administrative
5348Complaint.
5349B. During the course of their relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher
5359Jahn preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees
5368thereby creating a hostile work environment. RespondentÔs preferential
5376treatment of Teacher Jahn included . . . training not offered or made
5389available to other teachers .
539462 . This allegation is predicated on there having been a Ñrelationship.Ò
5406Since there was no relationship, the allegati on was not proven. However, in
5419addition, t here was no evidence that Respondent afforded Ms. Jahn
5430preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees. There
5439were only two other Ñ similarly situatedÒ employees who had the education
5451and the ambi tion to be considered for leadership roles at GES , Mr. McKhan
5465and Ms. Wyatt. By the time the more serious allegations in this case were
5479alleged to have occurred, Mr. McKhan had been assigned as Assistant
5490Principal at Pine view Elementary School .
54979 Respondent ap pear s to argue that a negative inference should be drawn from Mr. SolzÔs
5514failure to file a grievance regarding the reprimand. A review of the letter shows it to have
5531involved an allegation of conduct in April 2018, which Ms. Kraul testified Ñwas nobodyÔs
5545b usiness what he did in his personal time, after hours,Ò and an allegation of use of electronic
5564media for non - educational purposes,Ò which was not an issue in this proceeding at all. Why
5582Mr. Solz elected not to grieve the reprimand was not explained, but no inference of
5597wrongdoing can be drawn. If anything, the decision not to grieve the letter could just as
5613easily be explained by its giving notice of his transfer as Principal that he had already
5629determined to be an acceptable alternative to allow his Ñbloss oming interestÒ in Ms. Jahn to
5645move forward.
564763 . The testimony established that many of the opportunit i es provided to
5661Ms. Jahn came from Ms. Wyatt, her mentor ; Dr. Smith and Ms. Sumner ,
5674GES assistant principals; and from her peers , including her fellow grade - level
5687teachers and those on the SITE committee. Ex cept for the Instructional
5699Leadership Team Summer Institute, which came after the close of the 2017 -
57122018 school year, and after Ms. Wyatt Ôs election to attend a different
5725conference , Mr. Solz made no assignments or invitations to Ms. Jahn.
5736Ms. Jahn earned the opportunities to advance her career. She was not ÑgivenÒ
5749those opportunities by Mr. Solz or anyone else at GES.
575964 . Much of the testimony critical of the ÑrelationshipÒ between Mr. Solz
5772and Ms. Jahn came from employees who either could not or would not put in
5787the work to qualify for leadership positions . They did not seek to earn degrees
5802in Education Leadership, did not actively seek out extracurricular leadership
5812positions, and were not elected by th eir peers to leadership positions ,
5824including SITE Facilitator .
582865 . The evidence established that the witnesses who provided many of the
5841statements that precipitated this proceeding were irritated by Mr. Solz for
5852any number of reasons: that they were Ñangr yÒ at Mr. Solz for being assigned
5867to teach in a portable classroom ; that Mr. Solz was monitoring their Facebook
5880posts ; that Mr. Solz used the iObservation system ÑagainstÒ them ; that they
5892were Ñformally written upÒ for infractions when other (non - comparable)
5903teachers were not ; or that they simply were not evaluated as highly as they
5917believed they deserved. 10 Much of the evidence provided in support of
5929PetitionerÔs case consisted of statements and testimony that were directed
593910 It is not overlooked that the three primary witnesses offered by Petitioner to substantiate
5954wrongdoing by Mr. Solz were clearly antagonistic towards him, which pre - dated anything
5968alleged in this case. Ms. Vas que z testified that she and Mr. Solz Ñ had a history of -- very,
5989very hostile history ,Ò and she Ñ did not feel comfortable talking to Mr. Solz .Ò Ms. Baggett
6007exhibited obvious animosity, feeling the Mr. Solz Ñwas very dismissive,Ò and that
6020Ñ[p] rofessionally I don't respect his practice. Ò Ms. OÔBrien testified that during the period
6035from 2008 through May of 2018, Ñ Mr. Solz and I did not see eye - to - eye most of the time. Ò The
6060witnessesÔs antipathy towards Mr. Solz is not a primary basis for assign ing their test imony
6076little weight. However, it does nothing to bolster their credibility.
6086towards Mr. SolzÔs previ ous relationships, that were imprecise and
6096unsubstantiated gossip, or that were pure uncorroborated hearsay. The
6105allegations that Mr. Solz ÑappointedÒ Ms. Jahn to ÑTEC Rep., SITE
6116Facilitator, DAC, and Kdg. Team LeaderÒ were either based on ignorance of
6128the process or, more likely, a conscious misrepresentation of the criteria by
6140which those positions are filled.
614566 . As to the only allegation that had any basis in fact -- Ms. JahnÔs
6161attendance at the Instructional Leadership Team Summer Institute -- the
6171com plaining teachers simply lacked the requisite leadership qualifications.
6180That was not the fault of either Mr. Solz or Ms. Jahn.
619267 . There was not a s peck of competent, substantial evidence to establish
6206that Mr. Solz afforded Ms. Jahn preferential treatment as compared to
6217similarly situated employees , including training not offered or made available
6227to other teachers. Given the facts of this case, it is fou nd that no rational
6243person could reasonably conclude that training opportunities provided by
6252GES administrators , including Mr. Solz, created a hostile work environment.
626268 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts
6273alleged as a mate rial allegation in paragraph 3.a) of the Administrative
6285Complaint.
6286C. During the course of their relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher
6296Jahn preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees
6305thereby creating a hostile work environment. RespondentÔs preferential
6313treatment of Teacher Jahn included ... [having] Jahn accompany him on at
6325least one school related out of town trip without making the opportunity
6337available to other teachers.
634169 . This allegation has been addressed in detail herein. In addition to the
6355fact that there was no Ñrelationship Ò when Mr. Solz invited Ms. Jahn to
6369attend the Instructional Leadership Team Summer Institute , t he evidence in
6380this case established, conclusively , that Mr. Solz did not afford Ms. Jahn
6392preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees.
6400Attendance at the conference was offered to Ms. Jahn as the only qualified
6413attendee since Ms. Wyatt had a conflicting leadership - based conference th at
6426drew her attention , and was based on absolutely no improper motive. Given
6438the facts of this case, it is found that no rational person could reasonably
6452conclude that Mr. SolzÔs offer to Ms. Jahn to attend the conference (with her
6466family) created a hostil e work environment. 11
647470 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts
6485alleged as a material allegation in paragraph 3.b) of the Administrative
6496Complaint.
6497D. During the course of their relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher
6507Jahn preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees
6516thereby creating a hostile work environment. RespondentÔs preferential
6524treatment of Teacher Jahn included ... [r]ules regarding supervision of
6534students [being] relaxed for Jahn as compared to other teachers.
654471 . In addition to the fact that there was no Ñrelationship,Ò the evidence in
6560this case established, conclusively, that rules for supervision of students were
6571not relaxed for Ms. Jahn as compared to other teachers.
658172 . The e vidence demo nstrates that Ms. Jahn went to various
6594administrative offices - - primarily those of Ms. Wyatt (her mentor) and
6606Ms. Sumner (her education leadership internship supervisor) , as well as that
6617of Dr. Smith the preceding year -- before school, at lunch , or during her
6631planning period.
663373 . It is common for intern/student teachers to earn the right to ÑsoloÒ
6647teach a class. As Ms. JahnÔs intern, Ms. Hobbs, gained in competency, she
666011 On a practical note, the conference was held in June of 2018, after the conclusion of the
66782017 - 2018 school year for teachers . By the time teachers returned to campus in the fall ,
6696Mr. Solz had been transferred from GES. If Mr. Solz was able to creat e a hostile work
6714environment at GES from his post at the Department of Teaching and Learning , it would
6729have been quite a trick.
6734was allowed to take on more of the teaching responsibilities for Ms. JahnÔs
6747cla ss on her own, as was the goal . Finally, Ms. Jahn was able to leave the
6765classroom for periods of time , which gave Ms. Hobbs valuable experience and
6777confidence. However, the evidence establishes that Ms. Jahn did not abuse
6788her time during those periods , but was working at necessary and requested
6800school - related activities. The suggestion that there was some impropriety
6811involved when Ms. Jahn left Ms. Hobbs in charge is simply not supported.
682474 . Ms. Baggett complained that she was Ñformally written upÒ (by the
6837Assistant Principal, not Mr. Solz) because she Ñleft [her] students
6847unsupervised.Ò Why she was disciplined is a matter between Ms. Baggett and
6859the Assistant Principal. However, that disciplin ary matter (which might also
6870explain her complained - of , less - than - stellar evaluation) does not establish
6884that Ms. Jahn violated any rules regarding supervision of students, does not
6896establish any other teacher as a valid comparator, and does not lend support
6909to the allegations in this case.
691575 . Ms. Vasquez testifie d that Ms. Jahn left her class during the school
6930day, and Ñmade it known that she was getting her dog groomedÒ on one
6944occasion, and on another occasion Ñshe told me she was getting her hair
6957done.Ò Ms. Hobbs openly scoffed at the idea, a rejection that is s upported by
6972the record. Despite the hearsay nature of Ms. Vasquez Ôs testimony, it might
6985have retained some thin thread of credibility if it did not directly conflict with
6999her written statement provided during the investigation, in which she stated:
7010I had b een made aware of, several years ago, a
7021relationship with Jessica Scully . She was seen in
7030[Mr. SolzÔs] office quite frequently - and would talk openly
7040about the special treatment she was getting from David.
7049How David would allow her to leave school to run her
7060errands. She left school to get her dog groomed and told
7071several teachers that David knew where she was and
7080approved it. (emphasis added).
7084Either Mr. Solz is attracted to women with poorly - groomed dogs , or the
7098testimony regarding Ms. Jahn Ôs personal off - campus errands, including dog -
7111grooming , was a fabrication. The evidence supports the latter.
712076 . There is no competent, substantial, and credible evidence to support a
7133finding that Ms. Jahn ever left her students with inadequate supervision,
7144that she e ver left campus to perform personal errands, or that she violated
7158any disciplinary standard regarding student supervision. There was not a
7168shred of evidence that Mr. Solz relaxed or disregarded any rules regarding
7180the supervision of students for Ms. Jahn a s compared to other teachers.
7193Given the facts of this case, it is found that no rational person could
7207reasonably conclude that Mr. Solz relaxed any rules regarding supervision of
7218students for Ms. Jahn so as to create a hostile work environment.
723077 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts
7241alleged as a material allegation in paragraph 3.c) of the Administrative
7252Complaint.
7253Summary
725478 . The tone of the A dministrative C omplaint gives the impression that
7268Respondent and Ms. J ahn were carrying on a torrid sexual relationship from
7281the confines of RespondentÔs office , and that Mr. Solz was lavishing Ms. Jahn
7294with perquisites as the 2017 - 2018 school year was ongoing . Nothing could be
7309further from the truth. The facts show that Ms. Jahn had high professional
7322goals, and worked hard -- on her own -- to achieve them.
733479 . The suggestion that Respondent favored Ms. Jahn to advance his
7346prurient interest in her, or that Ms. Jahn was using Respondent as a
7359stepping stone to some higher goal are equally unsupported, and equally
7370fallacious. The allegation that Mr. Solz engaged in harassment or
7380discriminatory conduct which unreasonably interfered with any GES
7388employeeÔs performance of their professional or work responsibilities, or with
7398the ord erly processes of education, or that he undertook any action vis - a - vi s
7416Ms. Jahn that created a hostile, intimidating, abusive, offensive, or
7426oppressive environment is simply not supported by the facts of this case. 12
7439C ONCLUSIONS O F L AW
7445A. Jurisdiction
744780 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction over the
7458subject matter of this proceeding and of t he parties thereto pursuant to
7471s ections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2016) .
7480B. Standards
748281 . Section 1012.795(1), which establishes t he violations that subject a
7494holder of an educator certificate to disciplinary sanctions , provides , in
7504pertinent part, that :
7508(1) The Education Practices Commission may
7514suspend the educator certificate of any person as
7522defined in s. 1012.01(2) or (3) for up to 5 years,
7533thereby denying that person the right to teach or
7542otherwise be employed by a district school board or
7551public school in any capacity requiring direct
7558contact with students for that period of time, after
7567which the holder may return to teac hing as
7576provided in subsection (4); may revoke the educator
7584certificate of any person, thereby denying that
7591person the right to teach or otherwise be employed
7600by a district school board or public school in any
7610capacity requiring direct contact with student s for
7618up to 10 years, with reinstatement subject to the
7627provisions of subsection (4); may revoke
7633permanently the educator certificate of any person
7640thereby denying that person the right to teach or
7649otherwise be employed by a district school board or
7658public school in any capacity requiring direct
766512 The undersigned recognizes that the factual outcome of this case was not a close call.
7681However, that should not be seen as a reflection on counsel for either party. The undersigned
7697recognizes both Mr. Weaver and Mr. Webster as upholding the highest standards of
7710professionalism. This case rested solely on the credibility of witnesses and the weight of
7724testimony. As is the nature of the legal profession, one represented a successful client, and
7739one an unsuccessful client. Nonetheless, the undersigned would be remiss in failing to
7752acknowledge that b oth counsel re presented their clients ably and skillfully.
7764contact with students; may suspend the educator
7771certificate, upon an order of the court or notice by
7781the Department of Revenue relating to the
7788payment of child support; or may impose any other
7797penalty provided by la w, if the person:
7805* * *
7808(j) Has violated the Principles of Professional
7815Conduct for the Education Profession prescribed by
7822State Board of Education rules.
782782 . Florida Administrative Code Rule 6A - 10.081( 2 )( c ) 4. provides that:
7843(2) Florida educators shall comply with the
7850following disciplinary principles. Violation of any of
7857these principles shall subject the individual to
7864revocation or suspension of the individual
7870educatorÔs certificate, or the other penalties as
7877provided by law.
7880* * *
7883(c) Obligation to the profession of education
7890requires that the individual:
7894* * *
78974. Shall not engage in harassment or
7904discriminatory conduct which unreasonably
7908interferes with an individualÔs performance of
7914professional or work responsibilities or with the
7921orderly processes of education or which creates a
7929hostile, intimidating, abusive, offensive, or
7934oppressive environment; and, further, shall make
7940reasonable effort to assure that each individual is
7948protected from such harassment or discrimination.
7954C. Burden and St andard of Proof
796183 . Petitioner bears the burden of proving the specific allegations of
7973wrongdoing that support the charges alleged in the Administrative
7982Complaint by clear and convincing evidence before disciplinary action may be
7993taken against the professional license of a teacher . Tenbroeck v. Castor ,
8005640 So. 2d 164, 167 (Fla. 1 st DCA 1994); § 120.57(1)(j), Fla . Stat . ; see also
8023DepÔt of Banking & Fin. , Div. of Sec. & Inv. Prot. v. Osborne Stern and Co. ,
8039670 S o. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996); Ferris v. Turlington , 510 So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987);
8055Pou v. DepÔt of Ins. and Treas . , 707 So. 2d 941 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998).
807184 . Clear and convincing evidence Ñrequires more proof than a
8082Ópreponderance of the evidenceÔ but less than Óbeyond and to the exclusion of a
8096reasonable doubt.ÔÒ In re Graziano , 696 So. 2d 744, 753 (Fla. 1997). The clear
8110and convincing evidence level of proof
8116[E] ntails both a qualitative and quantitative
8123standard. The evidence must be credible; the
8130memories of the witnesses must be clear and
8138without confusion; and the sum total of the
8146evidence must be of sufficient weight to convince
8154the trier of fact without hesitancy.
8160C lear and convincing evidence requires that the
8168evidence must be f ound to be credible; the facts
8178to which the witnesses testify must be distinctly
8186remembered; the testimony must be precise and
8193explicit and the witnesses must be lacking in
8201confusion as to the facts in issue. The evidence
8210must be of such weight that it pro duces in the
8221mind of the trier of fact a firm belief or
8231conviction, without hesitancy, as to the truth of
8239the allegations sought to be established.
8245In re Davey , 645 So. 2d 398, 404 (Fla. 1994) ( quoting, with approval,
8259Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983) ) ; see also In re
8276Henson , 913 So. 2d 579, 590 (Fla. 2005). "Although this standard of proof may
8290be met where the evidence is in conflict, it seems to preclude evidence that is
8305ambiguous." Westinghouse Electric Corp., Inc. v. Shuler Bros., Inc. , 590 So. 2d
8317986, 989 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).
832385 . Sec tion 1012.795 is penal in nature and must be strictly construed ,
8337with any ambiguity construed against Petitioner. Penal statutes must be
8347construed in terms of their literal meaning, and words used by the
8359Legislature may not be expanded to broaden the application of such statutes.
8371Latham v. Fl a . CommÔ n on Ethics , 694 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); see also
8390Beckett v. DepÔt of Fin. S ervs . , 982 So. 2d 94, 100 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008 ) ; Dyer v.
8410DepÔt of Ins. & Treas . , 585 So. 2d 1009, 1013 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).
8425D. Administrative Complaint - Section 1012.795(1 )(j)
843286 . T he Administrative Complaint charge d Respondent with violating
8443section 1012.795(1)(j) by having violated the Principles of Professional
8452Conduct for the Education Profession prescribed by State Board of Education
8463Rules. Thus, Count 1 does not co nstitute an independent violation, but
8475rather is dependent upon a corresponding violation of the rules constituting
8486the Principles of Professional Conduct.
8491E. Administrative Complaint - Florida Administrative Code Rule 6A -
850110.081(2)( c )4.
850487 . The Administrative Complaint charged Respondent with violating rul e
85156A - 10.081( 2 )( c ) 4. , which provides that Florida educators:
8528[s]hall not engage in harassment or discriminatory
8535conduct which unreasonably interfered with an
8541individualÔs performance of pr ofessional or work
8548responsibilities or with the orderly process of
8555education or which created a hostile, intimidating,
8562abusive, or oppressive environment, and further,
8568failed to make reasonable effort to assure that each
8577individual was protected from such harassment or
8584discrimination.
858588 . T he evidence in this case demonstrates that Respondent did not
8598engage in a sexual relationship with Ms. Jahn during the 2017 - 2018 school
8612year while Ms. Jahn was a direct report to Mr. Solz . The evidence
8626demonstrates that Mr. Solz took reasonable measures to notify the LCSD
8637Superintendent of his interest in Ms. Jahn before engaging in a relationship
8649that was much more than text messages and telephone calls . The evidence
8662demonstrates that Mr. Solz w as willing to transfer from GES to avoid any
8676appearance of improper conduct.
868089 . It is PetitionerÔs burden to demonstrate, by clear and convincing
8692evidence, that Respondent engaged in the specific conduct alleged in the
8703Administrative Complaint. Gossip, anonymous emails, supposition, and
8710speculation from witnesses whose credibility i s lacking d id not meet that
8723burden of proof. An interest in pursuing a relationship is not a relationship,
8736and g uessing and inferring as to when Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn may have
8751begun what has become a lasting relationship cannot substitute for
8761competent, su bstantial, and persuasive evidence.
876790 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
8779during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Respondent engaged in a sexual
8791relationship with Ms. Jahn, a married teacher who was a direct report to
8804Respondent, in violation of r ule 6A - 10.081( 2 )( c ) 4. , or that Respondent
8821violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in s ection
88331012.795(1)(j) .
883591 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
8847Respondent afforded Ms. Jahn preferential treatment as compared to
8856similarly situated employees thereby creating a hostile work environment
8865during the 2017 - 2018 school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or
8882that Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth
8893in section 1012.795(1)(j).
889692 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
8908Respondent provided training to Ms. Jahn not offere d or made available to
8921other qualified, eligible, or similarly situated teachers during the 2017 - 2018
8933school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that Respondent violated
8948the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in section 1012.795(1 )(j).
896093 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
8972Respondent had Ms. Jahn accompany him on at least one school related out
8985of town trip without making the opportunity available to other qualified or
8997similarly situated teachers wh o were educationally eligible to attend a
9008Leadership Conference , or that any qualified teacher was passed over in
9019favor of Ms. Jahn . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing
9032evidence, that the training seminar in question was offered to Ms. Jahn by
9045Respondent in furtherance of any romantic or sexual interest in Ms. Jahn, in
9058violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that Respondent violated the Principles
9072of Professional Conduct as set forth in section 1012.795(1)(j).
908194 . Petitioner failed to p rove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
9094Respondent relaxed rules regarding supervision of students for Ms. Jahn, as
9105compared to other teachers, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that
9120Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in
9131section 1012.795(1)(j).
913395 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
9145Respondent engaged in harassment or discriminatory conduct which
9153unreasonably interfered with an individualÔs performance of professional or
9162work responsibilities, or with the orderly process of education d uring the
91742017 - 2018 school year , in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that
9190Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in
9201section 1012.795(1)(j).
920396 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
9215Respondent engaged in conduct, with Ms. Jahn or otherwise, that created a
9227hostile, intimidating, abusive, or oppressive environment at GES during the
92372017 - 2018 school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that
9253Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in
9264section 1012.795(1)(j).
926697 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that
9278Respondent failed to make reasonable effort to assure that each individual at
9290GES was protected from harassment or discrimination during the 2017 - 2018
9302school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that Respondent violated
9317the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in secti on 1012.795(1)(j).
9329R ECOMMENDATION
9331Upon consideration of the F indings of F act and C onclusions of L aw
9346reached herein , it is
9350R ECOMMENDED that the Administrative Complaint be dismissed in its
9360entirety.
9361D ONE A ND E NTERED this 21st day of September , 20 20 , in Tallahassee,
9376Leon County, Florida.
9379S
9380E. G ARY E ARLY
9385Administrative Law Judge
9388Division of Administrative Hearings
9392The DeSoto Building
93951230 Apalachee Parkway
9398Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
9403(850) 488 - 9675
9407Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
9413www.doah.state.fl.us
9414Filed with the Clerk of the
9420Division of Administrative Hearings
9424this 21st day of September , 2020 .
9431C OPIES F URNISHED :
9436Ron Weaver, Esquire
9439Post Office Box 770088
9443Ocala, Florida 34477 - 0088
9448(eServed)
9449Stephen G. Webster, Esquire
9453Law Office of Stephen G. Webster, LLC
9460Suite 5
94621615 Village Square Boulevard
9466Tallahassee, Florida 32309
9469(eServed)
9470Lisa M. Forbess, Program Specialist IV
9476Education Practices Commission
9479325 West Gaines Street, Room 316
9485Tallahassee, Florida 32399
9488(eServed)
9489Bonnie Ann Wilmot, Esquire
9493Department of Education
9496325 West Gaines Street
9500Tallahassee, Florida 32399
9503(eServed)
9504Matthew Mears, General Counsel
9508Department of Education
9511Turlington Building, Suite 1244
9515325 West Gaines Street
9519Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
9524(eServed)
9525Randy Ko sec, Jr., Chief
9530Office of Professional Practices Services
9535Department of Education
9538Turlington Building, Suite 224 - E
9544325 West Gaines Street
9548Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
9553(eServed)
9554N OTICE O F R IGHT T O S UBMIT E XCEPTIONS
9566All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 15 days from
9579the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to this Recommended
9590Order should be filed with the agency that will issue the Final Order in this
9605case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 09/21/2020
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 28 and 29, 2020). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/21/2020
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/11/2020
- Proceedings: Respondent's Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 09/01/2020
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 07/28/2020
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/27/2020
- Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Strike Petitioner's Second Amended Witness List filed.
- Date: 07/27/2020
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/24/2020
- Proceedings: Order Denying Respondent's Motion for Protective Order and Motion in Limine.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/23/2020
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Witness Affidavits of Service filed.
- Date: 07/21/2020
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Amended (Proposed) Exhibit List filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/10/2020
- Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing by Zoom Conference (hearing set for July 28 and 29, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2020
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Taking Remote Deposition (Brooke Solz) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2020
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Taking Remote Deposition (David Solz) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/24/2020
- Proceedings: Certificate of Service of Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/24/2020
- Proceedings: Certificate of Service of Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/18/2020
- Proceedings: Certificate of Service of Respondent's Response to Petitioner's First Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/22/2020
- Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for July 28 and 29, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/21/2020
- Proceedings: Case Status Report in Response to Order Dated April 8, 2020 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/19/2020
- Proceedings: Order Canceling Hearing and Requiring Status Report (parties to advise status by April 1, 2020).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/17/2020
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 14 and 15, 2020; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee; amended as to Dates).
Case Information
- Judge:
- E. GARY EARLY
- Date Filed:
- 02/24/2020
- Date Assignment:
- 02/24/2020
- Last Docket Entry:
- 01/12/2021
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- PL
Counsels
-
Lisa M Forbess, Program Specialist IV
Address of Record -
Ron Weaver, Esquire
Address of Record -
Stephen G. Webster, Esquire
Address of Record -
Bonnie Ann Wilmot, Esquire
Address of Record -
Lisa M Forbess, Executive Director
Address of Record