20-000994PL Richard Corcoran, As Commissioner Of Education vs. David Solz
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, September 21, 2020.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to prove the allegations in the Administrative Complaint. The Administrative Complaint should be dismissed.

1S TATE O F F LORIDA

7D IVISION O F A DMINISTRATIVE H EARINGS

15R ICHARD C ORCORAN , A S C OMMISSIONER

23O F E DUCATION ,

27Petitioner ,

28vs. Case No. 20 - 0994PL

34D AVID S OLZ ,

38Respondent .

40/

41R ECOMMENDED O RDER

45This case was heard on July 28 and 29, 2020 by Zoom Conference , before

59E. Gary Early, a designated Administrative Law Judge of the Division of

71Administrative Hearings.

73A PPEARANCES

75For Petitioner: Ron Weaver, Esquire

80Post Office Box 770088

84Ocala, Florida 34477 - 0088

89Bonnie A. Wilmot, Esquire

93Florida Department of Education

97325 W est Gaines Street

102Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 6533

107For Respondent: Stephen Webster , Esquire

112Law Office of Stephen G. Webster, LLC

119Suite 5

1211615 Village Square Boulevard

125Tallahassee , Florida 32 309

129S TATEMENT OF THE I SSUES

135Whether Respondent should be subject to discipline as a result of the

147violations of s ection 1012.795(1)(j) and r ule 6A - 10.081(2)(c)4. , as alleged in

161the Administrative Complaint and, if so, the nature of the sanctions.

172P RELIMINARY S TATEMENT

176On September 5, 2019 , the Commissioner of Education issued an

186Administrative Complaint against Respondent which alleged that :

194Du ring the 2017/2018 school year, Respondent

201engaged in a sexual relationship with Brooke Jahn,

209a married teacher who was a direct report to

218Respondent. During the course of their

224relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher Jahn

229preferential treatment as compared to similarly

235si tuated employees thereby creating a hostile work

243environment. RespondentÔs preferential treatment

247of Teacher Jahn included but was not limited to:

256a) Jahn was provided training not offered or made

265available to other teachers;

269b) Respondent had Jahn acc ompany him on at least

279one school related out of town trip without making

288the opportunity available to other teachers; and

295c) Rules regarding supervision of students were

302relaxed for Jahn as compared to other teachers .

311On September 26, 2019 , Respondent timely filed an E lection of R ights by

325which he requested a formal hearing. On February 24, 2020, t he matter was

339referred to the Division of Administrative Hearings for an evidentiary

349hearing.

350The final hearing was first scheduled for April 14 and 15, 2 020, and

364subsequently re - scheduled for July 28 and 29, 2020. The hearing was

377thereafter convened and conducted as scheduled.

383At the commencement of the final hearing, RespondentÔs Motion to Strike

394PetitionerÔs Second Amended Witness List was taken up. The Motion was

405directed to a single witness added by Petitioner after the time set in the

419Order of Pre - hearing Instructions. Counsel for Petitioner indicated that he

431did not intend to call the subject witness. The Motion was then withdrawn,

444and further act ion on the Motion is moot.

453At the final hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony of Paul Levitra,

464Leon County School District (LCS D ) Director of Internal Auditing; Sue Kraul,

477LCSD Director of Elementary Schools; Deanna McAllister, LCSD Assistant

486Superi ntendent ; Michele Vasquez, a teacher at Gilchrist Elementary School

496(GES); Wendy Bryars Baggett, a teacher at GES; Melissa OÔBrie n, a teacher

509at GES; John Hunkia r, LCSD Chief of Safety, Security , and Professional

521Practices; and Rocky Hanna, LCSD Superinten dent . PetitionerÔs Exhibits 1 ,

5323, 5, 6, 8 through 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 20 were received into evidence.

548During the course of the hearing, Petitioner disclosed that two of the

560CommissionerÔs witnesses, Michelle Adams and Nathan Miller, were unable

569to appear. Ms. Adams could not appear for a reason that constitutes good

582cause. Mr. Miller failed to respond to a subpoena, though Petitioner did not

595see the need to have the subpoena enforced in circuit court. A post - hearing

610Procedural Order was entered providing Petitioner with the opportunity to

620depose the witnesses, if still deemed to be necessary, with their dep ositions to

634be filed as late - filed exhibits. No depositions were subsequently filed.

646In h is case - in - chief, Respondent presented the testimony of Dr. Jasmine

661Canady Smith, Principal at Oak Ridge E lementary School and, during the

673201 6 - 201 7 school year, Assistant Principal at GES; Orande McKhan,

686Assistant Principal at Pine view Elementary School and, during the 2017 -

6982018 school year, Guidance Counselor/Resource Teacher at GES; Rosemary

707Wyatt, Guidance C ounselor at GES; Melissa Sumner, Assista nt Principal at

719Lincoln H igh School and, during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Assistant

732Principal at GES; Bevin Stevenson , Guidance Counselor at GES; Brooke

742Jahn (now Brooke Solz), Gadsden County Schools District Secondary Reading

752Specialist and, during the 2 017 - 2018 school year, a third - grade teacher at

768GES; and Whitney Hobbs, a Duval County Schools elementary school teacher

779and, during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Ms. JahnÔs intern/student teacher at

792GES. In addition, Respondent testified on h is own behalf . Re spondentÔs

805Exhibits 1 through 9 and 11 were received in evidence .

816A four - volume T ranscript of the proceedings was filed on September 1 ,

8302020 . Both parties thereafter timely filed P roposed Recommended O rders

842which have been duly considered by the undersigned in the preparation of

854this Recommended Order.

857The actions that form the basis for the Administrative Complaint were

868generally alleged to have occurred during the 2017 - 2018 LCSD school year

881starting in August 2017, with the last date of significance being RespondentÔs

893and Ms. JahnÔs attend ance at the Instructional Leadership Team Summer

904Institute in Tampa, Florida on June 11 and 12, 2018 . This proceeding is

918governed by the law in effect at the time of the commission of the acts alleged

934to warrant discipline. See McCloskey v. DepÔt of Fin. Servs. , 115 So. 3d 441

948(Fla. 5th DCA 2013). Accordingly, all statutory and regulatory references

958shall be to the 201 7 versions, unless otherwise specified.

968F INDINGS O F F ACT

9741. The Florida Education Practices Commission is the state agency

984charged with the duty and responsibility to revoke or suspend, or take other

997appropriate action with regard to teaching certificates as provided in sections

10081012.795 and 1012.796 , Florida Statutes (20 20 ) . § 1012.79(7), Fla. Stat .

10222. Petitioner, as Commissioner of Education, is charged with the duty to

1034file and prosecute administrative complaints against individuals who hold

1043Florida teaching certificate s and who are alleged to have violated standards

1055of teacher conduct. § 1012.796(6), Fla. Stat . (2020).

1064Stipulated Facts

10663 . Respondent holds Florida EducatorÔs Certificate 766965, covering the

1076areas of Educational Leadership, Elementary Education , and School

1084Principal, which is valid through Ju ne 30, 2023.

10934 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Respondent was employed as a

1107Principal at GES in the LCSD , where he had been employed since 2008.

11205 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Brooke Jahn ( now Brooke Solz ) was

1137employed as a classroom teacher at GES, and , therefore , under the

1148RespondentÔs supervision. M s . Jahn was married to a LCSD employee

1160assigned to another school.

11646 . Ms. Jahn was an adult during all times material to this complaint.

11787 . On June 11 and 12, 2018, Respondent and Ms. Jahn attended the

1192Instructional Leadership Team Summer Institute hosted by the Florida

1201Department of Education at the Innisbrook Resort & Golf Club in Palm

1213Harbor, Florida.

12158 . On or about July 11, 2018, Ms. Jahn requested a transf er from GES to

1232another school within the LCSD.

12379 . On or about July 12, 2018, Mr. Solz reported to LCSD Superintendent

1251Rocky Hanna that he was involved in a romantic relationship with Ms. Jahn.

126410 . On July 18, 2018, Superintendent Hanna placed Respondent on

1275administrative leave with pay pending the pending the outcome of an

1286investigation.

12871 1 . On August 31, 2018, Leon County Schools Superintendent Rocky

1299Hanna issued Respondent a letter of reprimand.

13061 2 . On August 31, 2018, Mr. Solz was reassigned to the LCSD

1320Department of Teaching and Learning, effective September 4, 2018.

13291 3 . On September 17, 2018, Professional Practices Chief John Hunkiar

1341reported Mr. Solz to the Office of Professional Practices Services.

13511 4 . On November 8, 2018, the Florida Department of Ed ucation, Office of

1366Professional Practices Services, initiated an investigation into alleged

1374misconduct by Respondent.

13771 5 . On or about July 9, 201 9 , Mr. Solz was reassigned as the principal at

1395Astoria Park Elementary School in Leon County. 1

1403Evidentiary Fin dings

140616 . The following findings of fact are supported by the record. Contrary

1419testimony and evidence has been considered and rejected.

1427David Solz

142917 . Mr. Solz is, by all credible accounts, a ÑwonderfulÒ principal and

1442administrator , with a solid reputation as a n LCSD administrator . Prior to

1455this proceeding , h e had not been the subject of any previous complaints or

1469disciplinary actions during his 20 - plus years in education.

147918 . T estimony and recorded statements that Mr. Solz gave preferential

1491treatment to others, including Ms. Jahn, that he targeted or ÑformallyÒ wrote

1503up teachers that were not on his preferential list, or that he Ñonly hires

1517young, attractive teachers,Ò w ere neither credible nor persuasive. The more

1529credible testimony demonstrated that Mr. Solz was even - handed in his

1541approach to the teachers at GES. If someone showed an interest in moving up

1555in the academic system, he was willing to support them. If they wanted to

15691 The Joint Pre - h earing Stipulation identified the date as July 9, 2018. The date was

1587corrected to 2019 on the record at the hearing.

1596stay in the classroom, he was accepting. If they felt they needed time away,

1610even up to a year, he was accommodating. He did not show favoritism, and he

1625did not ÑpunishÒ those who disliked him.

163219 . By the 2017 - 2018 school year, Mr. Solz had been divorced for several

1648years. By April of 2018, he was a pparently dating a woman who taught at

1663either Ft. Braden Elementary School or Riley Elementary School. That

1673person may have thought that she had some ÑpowerÒ because she was dating

1686a principal, but there was no evidence that she did. More to the point, tha t

1702person was not Ms. Jahn.

170720 . Mr. Solz was an Ñopen doorÒ administrator. His office was in plain

1721view, and he made it a practice to never be alone in his office with another

1737teacher with the door closed. There was no evidence that he ever did so.

175121 . The evidence unequivocally e stablished that Mr. Solz was a good

1764leader at GES, that he was purposefully respectful of his female colleagues,

1776and avoided situations that could be misconstrued.

1783Brooke Jahn

178522 . Ms. Jahn was a teacher at GES starting in August 2013. By all

1800credible accounts, Ms. Jahn was ambitious and a go - getter. She knew that

1814she wanted to move from being a classroom teacher into administration. She

1826set high goals, and was willing to take on the wo rk necessary to advance in

1842her career in education, work that others were not willing to do.

185423 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, in addition to her duties as a GES

1871teacher, Ms. Jahn was taking classes to earn her MasterÔs Degree in

1883Education Leadership. Holding a MasterÔs Degree in Education Leadership

1892allows one to take a position as a dean, an assistant principal, a principal, or

1907a leader at the school district in some capacity.

191624 . As part of the curriculum for her degree, Ms. Jahn was required to

1931serv e an internship. Ms. Sumner supervised Ms. Jahn, which required

1942Ms. Jahn to spend Ñ lots of timeÒ in the office, generally during her planning

1957period or after school. Ms. Wyatt documented her progress. Mr. Solz was not

1970overly involved with Ms. JahnÔs intern ship. Upon her completion of her

1982MasterÔs program, Ms. Jahn became one of only three teachers or counselors

1994at GES holding that degree, the others being Mr. McKhan and Ms. Wyatt .

200825 . In addition to receiving her MasterÔs Degree in Education Leadership,

2020Ms. Jahn took and passed the Florida Educational Leadership Exam (FELE)

2031during the 2017 - 2018 school year, which qualified her to be considered for a

2046position in education administration. During the period at issue, she had not

2058yet applied to the administrator pool .

206526 . During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Ms. Jahn taught third grade at

2080GES. In previous years, Ms. Jahn taught kindergarten . Ms. Jahn wanted to

2093move to the third - grade classroom for several reasons. She wanted experience

2106in detecting early reading deficits. Her kindergarten students were Ñlearning

2116to read.Ò By third grade, students are Ñreading to learn.Ò Therefore, reading

2128deficits by third grade can affect student achievement. In addition, third

2139grade is a F lorida Statewide Assessment (FSA) standa rdized test grade.

2151Ms. Jahn recognized that experience in administering the FSA was almost a

2163requirement for assignment as an assistant principal. 2

217127 . D uring the 2016 - 2017 school year, Ms. Jahn was selected by her

2187kindergarten teacher peers to be the team leader for the kindergarten

2198section. Mr. Solz had no role in that process.

220728 . Ms. JahnÔs selection as kindergarten team leader earned her a spot on

2221the SITE Committee . The SITE Committee consists of grade - level team

2234leaders, as well as persons repre senting paraprofessionals, custodians,

2243cafeteria workers, ESE students, parents, and other school functions. As a

2254SITE - based school, the SITE Committee serves to decentralize decision

22652 Respondent suggested that Ms. JahnÔs transfer from kindergarten to third grade was

2278evidence of favoritism. There was no evi dence that the transfer was anything other than a

2294normal and routine transfer, and showed no more favoritism than Ms. Vasquez teaching

2307kindergarten and second grade at GES, Ms. Baggett being assigned to teach second, third,

2321and fourth grades over the years at GES, or Ms . OÔBrien teaching third and first grades at

2339GES.

2340making away from the Principal, and allows for a collaborative process b y

2353representatives of all segments of GES employees.

236029 . Ms. Jahn was thereafter nominated and selected by the other

2372members of the SITE Committee as the SITE Facilitator. That position

2383required a great deal of work and effort, which Ms. Jahn g ladly took on,

2398realizing the career benefits derived from the experience. Mr. Solz had no role

2411in that process.

241430 . Ms. Jahn was also selected to serve on the Teacher Education Center

2428(Ñ TEC Ò) as a professional learning advocate . As a TEC representative,

2441Ms. Jahn prov id ed teachers with opportunities for t raining to maintain their

2455teaching certifications and assisted them in making their way through the

2466certification process . The TEC is also engaged in managing the professional

2478development budget for the school. Ms. Jahn had to be involved in

2490professional development as part of her MasterÔs Degree internship, and the

2501TEC helped to fill that r equirement .

250931 . The TEC representative is open for any teacher who wants to apply .

2524Other than complaints from several witnesses that they were not solicited by

2536school - wide email, or by personal entreaty from Mr. Solz Ñ and offered for

2551nomination or from, you know, veteran teachers who have that experience ,Ò

2563there was no evidence that any teacher other than Ms. Jahn , including the

2576c omplaining witnesses, had the interest, drive, or commitment to apply for

2588the TEC . There was no evidence that the position was required to be

2602advertised by email or subject to personal invitation. Ms. Jahn sought out the

2615position, and applied. The process of appointment was somewhat vague,

2625except that Mr. Solz did not unilat erally appoint Ms. Jahn to the position. 3

26403 Ms. Baggett, despite aver r ing that Mr. Solz appointed Ms. Jahn to the TEC, admitted at

2658the hearing that she had no information that Mr. Solz appointed Ms. Jahn to that position

2674Ñ[o] ther than it's just, I guess, common knowledge that the principal of the school would,

2690you know, would approve these positions. Ò Supposition, speculation, and Ñcommon

2701knowledgeÒ are not substitutes for competent, substantial, and persuasive evidence.

271132 . The team leader, SITE facilitator , and TEC representative positions

2722were subject to a modest stipend , but the duties involved work that far

2735exceeded the pay -- Ñ probably cents on the hour Ò -- she received for serving.

2751However, Ms. Jahn understood that having experience in various areas

2761would benefit her in achieving her long term goals.

277033 . Ms. Jahn was also selected to serve on the District Advisory Council

2784(ÑDACÒ), a group of teachers, parents, administrators, and school board

2794members that meet to discuss issues that affect students and classrooms. It is

2807an unpaid, volunteer position that meets after school hours. Dr. Smith asked

2819Mr. McKhan, Ms. Wyatt and Ms. Jahn to share the role. Since Mr. McKhan

2833and Ms. Wyatt had previously served, Ms. Jahn took on most of the duties.

2847M r. Solz had no role in that process.

285634 . Ms. Jahn was part of a group of teachers invited by Dr. Smith to

2872observe other schools in the District in order to implement the ÑLeader in MeÒ

2886program at GES. Ms. Jahn w as exposed to leadership techniques that she

2899would not have been exposed to as a classroom teacher. Mr. Solz had no role

2914in that process.

291735 . Ms. Jahn routinely attended monthly faculty meetings, which were

2928open to all faculty at GES. She was able to apply some of the faculty meetings

2944into credit for her MasterÔs Degree. S he w as require d to mark attenda nce and

2961document credit for every faculty m eeting . There was no evidence that

2974Mr. Solz was involved in that process.

298136 . Ms. Jahn was an active participant in the faculty meetings , which may

2995have rubbed some less participatory teachers the wrong way , with witnesses

3006complaining that Mr. Solz gave undue weight to Ms. JahnÔs contributions, but

3018was dismissive of their comments, failing to take them Ñseriously.Ò The

3029evidence, such as it was, that Ms. Jahn was given some sort of preferential

3043treatment at the fac ulty meetings was not supported by a single specific

3056instance, but was ÑsupportedÒ by the fall - back phrase that Ñit was, again,

3070another one of the school - wide known fact.Ò Even if it was established that

3085Mr. Solz valued Ms. JahnÔ s input, such would not est ablish preferential

3098treatment. It is just as easy to draw the inference that Ms. JahnÔs statements

3112were more pertinent than others . The more credible testimony established

3123that Mr. Solz was not dismissive or disrespectful to any of the staff at faculty

3138mee tings . 4 The testimony that Mr. Solz afforded preferential treatment to

3151Ms. Jahn at faculty meetings lacked even basic credibility, and is not

3163accepted.

316437 . Ms. Jahn also trained a teaching intern, Ms. H obbs. Ms. Hobbs was

3179effusive in her praise of Ms. Jah n, crediting her success and her teaching

3193style to Ms. JahnÔs tutelage. Because of Ms. JahnÔs success in mentoring

3205Ms. Hobbs, Ms. Hobbs was, by the end of the 2017 - 2018 school year, able to

3222handle the class on her own, which is the goal of a successful int ernship .

3238While the class was under Ms. HobbsÔ instruction, Ms. Jahn was able to leave

3252the classroom -- though not the campus .

326038 . The evidence firmly established that Ms. Jahn set her goals high, and

3274took steps that were not easy to achieve those goals. There was no credible

3288evidence to suggest that she expected to be given anything by Mr. Solz or

3302anyone else. She was not, as intim ated by others, appointed to her duties by

3317Mr. Solz. By all credible accounts, she earned her accolades . Though others

3330reacted negatively , there was nothing to suggest that others were willing to

3342put in the effort, or that they had earned the respect neces sary to be selected

3358by their peers to one of the many available positions.

3368Allegations in the Administrative Complaint

3373A. During the 2017 - 2018 school year, Respondent engaged in a sexual

3386relationship with Brooke Jahn, a married teacher who was a direct re port to

3400Respondent.

34014 Mr. So lz was more forceful; stating that the allegation he was dismissive or rude during

3418faculty meetings Ñis a lie, a purposeful lie.Ò

342639 . As described, during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Ms. Jahn took on a

3442steady stream of jobs designed to advance her career. As a resul t , she met

3457often with members of the GES administration, including primarily

3466Ms. Wyatt and Ms. Sumner . The previous year she met frequently with

3479Dr. Smith. She also met with Mr. McKhan and Mr. Solz. There was nothing

3493in any of those meetings that contained even a whiff of impropriety.

350540 . The 2017 - 2018 school year ended for teachers the first week of Jun e

35222018. T eacher contract s end on the second day after the last day of school . If

3540a teacherÔs contract is renewed, the contract renewal become s effective on t he

3554first day of school in August for teachers. Ms. Jahn was not under contract

3568and did not work at GES over the summer. 5

357841 . Ms. Jahn was not seeing Mr. Solz in anything other than a

3592professional capacity during the 2017 - 2018 school year. Despite the rumors ,

3604gossip, and innuendo bandie d about by several witnesses, there was

3615absolutely no competent, substantial, and credible evidence to support th at

3626Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn were engaged in any sort of romantic, much less

3640sexual, relationship at any time prior to the last day of classes durin g the

36552017 - 2018 school year.

366042 . By the time the 2017 - 2018 school year ended, Ms. Jahn had received

3676her MasterÔs Degree in Education Leadership and passed the FELE . She had

3689been a classroom teacher for eight years, and was starting to look for other

3703opport unities. However, for reasons related to the LCSD summer teacher

3714transfer polic y and postings, she had not yet done so.

372543 . During this same period, difficulties in Ms. JahnÔs marriage began to

3738come to a head. The reasons are unimportant, except for the f act that they

3753had nothing to do with Mr. Solz.

37605 Ms. Jahn had signed a contract for the coming school year, but it was pending board

3777approval. She was not working as a teach er at GES, but was slated to teach private

3794swimming lessons over the summer Ñ to make extra summer money .Ò

380644 . In late May 2018, Mr. Solz became aware that the 2018 Instructional

3820Leadership Team Summer Institute was to be held over the weekend of

3832June 11 and 12, 2018, in Tampa, Florida. T he conference was limited to

384625 principals from around the state. Mr. S olz applied, and was accepted. He

3860then realized that he could bring a qualified teacher leader from his school.

3873Since it was a l eadership c onference, leadership experience was a

3885prerequisite. The only people at GES who were not already administrators

3896and who were qualified were Ms. Wyatt and Ms. Jahn. 6

390745 . Ms. Wyatt was already slated to attend the Superintend e ntÔs

3920Leadership Academy in Tallahassee . She did not want to pass it up because

3934she ha d applied for the assistant principal pool that year . P eople who were

3950interviewing applicants for the pool were leading that meeting , creating a

3961good networking opportunity for Ms. Wyatt .

396846 . Mr. Solz invited the other leadership candidate, Ms. Jahn . He

3981extended the invitation for her family to attend as well, a common practice.

3994Ms. Jahn accepted the invitation . She had to rearrange swim ming lessons

4007and child care in order to attend, but did so because it was important to her

4023efforts to professionall y advance. Her husband could not attend for

4034professional reasons.

403647 . Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn travelled separately to Tampa. By the time of

4051the conference, Ms. Jahn had come to the conclusion that her marriage was

4064heading for divorce. She took the opportuni ty to visit her sister in the Tampa

4079area. It was a stressful period .

408648 . Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn arrived separately at the convention hotel on

4100Friday evening. Other tha n Mr. Solz assisting Ms. Jahn in getting checked in,

4114they had no contact with one another that evening.

412349 . After the conference sessions on Saturday, Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn h ad

4138dinner as part of a group . It was, according to both, the first time they had

41556 By this time, Mr. McKhan had been appointed and was serving as an assistant principal at

4172Pineview Elementary School.

4175ever been alone with one another. There was no evidence to the contrary.

4188During dinner, Ms. Jahn disclosed to Mr. Solz that she was having marital

4201difficulties, but no more.

420550 . T he n ext morning , after a difficult conversation with her husband the

4220night before, Ms. Jahn came down from her room in obvious distress. She

4233indicated that she was having a Ñpanic attack.Ò Mr. Solz walked with her to

4247get coffee, talked with her, told her it would be OK , and g ave her an

4263Ñawkward side - ways hug.Ò He made sure she was engaged in the Sunday

4277conference sessio ns, which eased her anxiety.

428451 . After the Sunday session was over, Ms. Jahn went back to

4297Tallahassee. Mr. Solz stayed for a while to meet with p rincipals he knew who

4312were coming in for a separate Florida s chool a dministrators conference . He

4326had dinner wit h several of his colleagues , a nd drove home.

433852 . Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn did not see each other for several weeks after .

4355Mr. Solz visited family in Savannah for a week and, upon his return, had his

4370children for a week which entailed a trip to Disney World. Although

4382Ms. JahnÔs divorce was moving forward , she took a pre - planned cruise with

4396her then - husband and her children. Ho wever, during that period, Mr. Solz

4410and Ms. Jahn had begun to text one another and spoke on the phone. They

4425st arted to realize they had things in common, and might like to pursue a

4440relationship.

444153 . Before they did anything to advance any sort of sexual relationship,

4454they mutually decided that Mr. Solz should self - report their interest to the

4468Superintendent. At that time, the ÑrelationshipÒ was all verbal and through

4479texts. Other than the Ñawkward side - ways hug,Ò there had been no physical

4494component to th e relationship. Mr. Solz testified credibly that when he met

4507with Superintendent Hanna on July 12, 2018 , Ñ I felt like we [he and

4521Ms. Jahn] had a friendship that was easily blossoming into a romantic

4533relationship. Ò 7

453654 . Prior to their decision to self - report, Ms. Jahn had already decided she

4552needed to move from GES to diversify her experience to ultimately move out

4565of the classroom into administration . For a person holding an Education

4577Leadership degree, it is common know ledge that in order to advance , a

4590teacher must move around to different schools . Ms. Jahn had been

4602researching other opportunities with the LCSD, and had a pplied to be a

4615reading coach at Griffin Middle School , as well as several other less desirable

4628positi ons . On July 11, 2018 , and again on July 12, 2018, Ms. Jahn requested ,

4644in writing, a transfer from GES. In describing her interview with Ms. Jahn

4657on July 12, 2020 , Ms. Kraul testified that:

4665She indicated again that she wants an

4672administrative experience. She used the figure 150

4679percent leaving Gilchrist of her own free will. That

4688she wants a middle school experience and she was

4697very aware that she would not be eligible for an

4707assistant principal position straight out of the

4714classroom. That this was her tic ket to get more

4724experience.

4725Ms. Jahn also believed it w ould be easier for her to stand out professionally

4740at Griffin Middle School. Ms. Kraul testified that Ms. Jahn was waiting out

4753the LCSD teacher transfer period and Ñthat's, I believe, where she was wh en

4767I met with her in July.Ò

477355 . There is not a shred of competent substantial evidence to suggest that

4787Ms. JahnÔs desire to transfer from GES was based on anything other than her

4801desire to pursue her long - held goal of moving from a classroom position into a

4817position in administration. There is no evidence that Ms. Jahn was pressured

48297 Though not relevant to the specific allegations of this proceeding, i t merits

4843acknowledgement that Mr . Solz and Ms. Jahn have since married , and were married as of

4859the date of the final hearing.

4865into seeking the transfer, or that her requ est had anything to do with

4879Mr. Solz.

488156 . On July 12, 2018, Mr. Solz reported to Superintendent Hanna that he

4895and Ms. Jahn were invo lved in a relationship that was becoming romantic.

4908They had not been Ñcaught.Ò There was no evidence that they knew of the

4922purported Ñanonymous emails . Ò 8 Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn were early in their

4937Ñromance , Ò having not yet passed out of the talking and texting stage. The

4951decision to report was a volitional act designed to avoid gossip and innuendo ,

4964and establish a path forward without Ñdirect reportÒ conflict . Mr. Solz was no t

4979even certain that he was required to report, since the LCSD fraternization

4991policy prohibited contact between staff and students , and the s exual

5002harassment policy dealt with Ñ unwelcomed Ò conduct. Nonetheless, Mr. Solz

5013decided to report their blossoming interest because it Ñ just felt like i t was the

5029right thing to do .Ò

503457 . The evidence conclusively established, despite the suppositions and

5044gossip of others, that there was no sexual relationship between Mr. Solz and

5057Ms. Jahn prior to the July 12, 2018 , self - report.

506858 . On July 18, 2018, Superintendent Hanna placed Mr. Solz on

5080administrative leave with pay. There was no competent, substantial, or

5090persuasive evidence to support a finding that, at the time of Mr. SolzÔs

5103suspension, he and Ms. Jahn had commenced a sexual r elationship.

51148 The first Ñanonymous emailÒ was not received in evidence. The alleged recipient , Ms. Paul,

5129had no recollection of it, other than she forwarded it to Ms. McAllister. Ms. McAllister had

5145no recollection of receiving, reviewing, or forwarding the first email. Its contents are a

5159mystery. That alleged email has no evidentiary value. The s econd Ñanonymous emailÒ came

5173to Ms. Paul on July 15, 2018, and she forwarded it to Ms. McAllister and Superintendent

5189Hanna on July 16, 2018. The anonymous Ñformer [formal?] complaint by teachersÒ could not

5204have come from anyone with much knowledge of Ms. J ahn, since the ÑteachersÒ could not

5220even manage to get her name right, calling her ÑMrs. Garret.Ò Garrett is the first name of

5237Ms. JahnÔs ex - husband. As with the illusory first email, the second Ñanonymous emailÒ has

5253no evidentiary value.

525659 . On August 31, 2018, Superintendent Hanna issued Respondent a

5267letter of reprimand which included reassignment of Mr. Solz as a Principal on

5280alternative assignment in the Department of Teaching and Learning.Ò 9

529060 . T he allegation that Ñ[d] ur ing the 2017/2018 school year, Respondent

5304engaged in a sexual relationship with Brooke Jahn, a married teacher who

5316was a direct report to Respondent , Ò was not proven.

532661 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts

5337alleged as a material allegation in paragraph 3. of the Administrative

5348Complaint.

5349B. During the course of their relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher

5359Jahn preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees

5368thereby creating a hostile work environment. RespondentÔs preferential

5376treatment of Teacher Jahn included . . . training not offered or made

5389available to other teachers .

539462 . This allegation is predicated on there having been a Ñrelationship.Ò

5406Since there was no relationship, the allegati on was not proven. However, in

5419addition, t here was no evidence that Respondent afforded Ms. Jahn

5430preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees. There

5439were only two other Ñ similarly situatedÒ employees who had the education

5451and the ambi tion to be considered for leadership roles at GES , Mr. McKhan

5465and Ms. Wyatt. By the time the more serious allegations in this case were

5479alleged to have occurred, Mr. McKhan had been assigned as Assistant

5490Principal at Pine view Elementary School .

54979 Respondent ap pear s to argue that a negative inference should be drawn from Mr. SolzÔs

5514failure to file a grievance regarding the reprimand. A review of the letter shows it to have

5531involved an allegation of conduct in April 2018, which Ms. Kraul testified Ñwas nobodyÔs

5545b usiness what he did in his personal time, after hours,Ò and an allegation of use of electronic

5564media for non - educational purposes,Ò which was not an issue in this proceeding at all. Why

5582Mr. Solz elected not to grieve the reprimand was not explained, but no inference of

5597wrongdoing can be drawn. If anything, the decision not to grieve the letter could just as

5613easily be explained by its giving notice of his transfer as Principal that he had already

5629determined to be an acceptable alternative to allow his Ñbloss oming interestÒ in Ms. Jahn to

5645move forward.

564763 . The testimony established that many of the opportunit i es provided to

5661Ms. Jahn came from Ms. Wyatt, her mentor ; Dr. Smith and Ms. Sumner ,

5674GES assistant principals; and from her peers , including her fellow grade - level

5687teachers and those on the SITE committee. Ex cept for the Instructional

5699Leadership Team Summer Institute, which came after the close of the 2017 -

57122018 school year, and after Ms. Wyatt Ôs election to attend a different

5725conference , Mr. Solz made no assignments or invitations to Ms. Jahn.

5736Ms. Jahn earned the opportunities to advance her career. She was not ÑgivenÒ

5749those opportunities by Mr. Solz or anyone else at GES.

575964 . Much of the testimony critical of the ÑrelationshipÒ between Mr. Solz

5772and Ms. Jahn came from employees who either could not or would not put in

5787the work to qualify for leadership positions . They did not seek to earn degrees

5802in Education Leadership, did not actively seek out extracurricular leadership

5812positions, and were not elected by th eir peers to leadership positions ,

5824including SITE Facilitator .

582865 . The evidence established that the witnesses who provided many of the

5841statements that precipitated this proceeding were irritated by Mr. Solz for

5852any number of reasons: that they were Ñangr yÒ at Mr. Solz for being assigned

5867to teach in a portable classroom ; that Mr. Solz was monitoring their Facebook

5880posts ; that Mr. Solz used the iObservation system ÑagainstÒ them ; that they

5892were Ñformally written upÒ for infractions when other (non - comparable)

5903teachers were not ; or that they simply were not evaluated as highly as they

5917believed they deserved. 10 Much of the evidence provided in support of

5929PetitionerÔs case consisted of statements and testimony that were directed

593910 It is not overlooked that the three primary witnesses offered by Petitioner to substantiate

5954wrongdoing by Mr. Solz were clearly antagonistic towards him, which pre - dated anything

5968alleged in this case. Ms. Vas que z testified that she and Mr. Solz Ñ had a history of -- very,

5989very hostile history ,Ò and she Ñ did not feel comfortable talking to Mr. Solz .Ò Ms. Baggett

6007exhibited obvious animosity, feeling the Mr. Solz Ñwas very dismissive,Ò and that

6020Ñ[p] rofessionally I don't respect his practice. Ò Ms. OÔBrien testified that during the period

6035from 2008 through May of 2018, Ñ Mr. Solz and I did not see eye - to - eye most of the time. Ò The

6060witnessesÔs antipathy towards Mr. Solz is not a primary basis for assign ing their test imony

6076little weight. However, it does nothing to bolster their credibility.

6086towards Mr. SolzÔs previ ous relationships, that were imprecise and

6096unsubstantiated gossip, or that were pure uncorroborated hearsay. The

6105allegations that Mr. Solz ÑappointedÒ Ms. Jahn to ÑTEC Rep., SITE

6116Facilitator, DAC, and Kdg. Team LeaderÒ were either based on ignorance of

6128the process or, more likely, a conscious misrepresentation of the criteria by

6140which those positions are filled.

614566 . As to the only allegation that had any basis in fact -- Ms. JahnÔs

6161attendance at the Instructional Leadership Team Summer Institute -- the

6171com plaining teachers simply lacked the requisite leadership qualifications.

6180That was not the fault of either Mr. Solz or Ms. Jahn.

619267 . There was not a s peck of competent, substantial evidence to establish

6206that Mr. Solz afforded Ms. Jahn preferential treatment as compared to

6217similarly situated employees , including training not offered or made available

6227to other teachers. Given the facts of this case, it is fou nd that no rational

6243person could reasonably conclude that training opportunities provided by

6252GES administrators , including Mr. Solz, created a hostile work environment.

626268 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts

6273alleged as a mate rial allegation in paragraph 3.a) of the Administrative

6285Complaint.

6286C. During the course of their relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher

6296Jahn preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees

6305thereby creating a hostile work environment. RespondentÔs preferential

6313treatment of Teacher Jahn included ... [having] Jahn accompany him on at

6325least one school related out of town trip without making the opportunity

6337available to other teachers.

634169 . This allegation has been addressed in detail herein. In addition to the

6355fact that there was no Ñrelationship Ò when Mr. Solz invited Ms. Jahn to

6369attend the Instructional Leadership Team Summer Institute , t he evidence in

6380this case established, conclusively , that Mr. Solz did not afford Ms. Jahn

6392preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees.

6400Attendance at the conference was offered to Ms. Jahn as the only qualified

6413attendee since Ms. Wyatt had a conflicting leadership - based conference th at

6426drew her attention , and was based on absolutely no improper motive. Given

6438the facts of this case, it is found that no rational person could reasonably

6452conclude that Mr. SolzÔs offer to Ms. Jahn to attend the conference (with her

6466family) created a hostil e work environment. 11

647470 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts

6485alleged as a material allegation in paragraph 3.b) of the Administrative

6496Complaint.

6497D. During the course of their relationship, Respondent afforded Teacher

6507Jahn preferential treatment as compared to similarly situated employees

6516thereby creating a hostile work environment. RespondentÔs preferential

6524treatment of Teacher Jahn included ... [r]ules regarding supervision of

6534students [being] relaxed for Jahn as compared to other teachers.

654471 . In addition to the fact that there was no Ñrelationship,Ò the evidence in

6560this case established, conclusively, that rules for supervision of students were

6571not relaxed for Ms. Jahn as compared to other teachers.

658172 . The e vidence demo nstrates that Ms. Jahn went to various

6594administrative offices - - primarily those of Ms. Wyatt (her mentor) and

6606Ms. Sumner (her education leadership internship supervisor) , as well as that

6617of Dr. Smith the preceding year -- before school, at lunch , or during her

6631planning period.

663373 . It is common for intern/student teachers to earn the right to ÑsoloÒ

6647teach a class. As Ms. JahnÔs intern, Ms. Hobbs, gained in competency, she

666011 On a practical note, the conference was held in June of 2018, after the conclusion of the

66782017 - 2018 school year for teachers . By the time teachers returned to campus in the fall ,

6696Mr. Solz had been transferred from GES. If Mr. Solz was able to creat e a hostile work

6714environment at GES from his post at the Department of Teaching and Learning , it would

6729have been quite a trick.

6734was allowed to take on more of the teaching responsibilities for Ms. JahnÔs

6747cla ss on her own, as was the goal . Finally, Ms. Jahn was able to leave the

6765classroom for periods of time , which gave Ms. Hobbs valuable experience and

6777confidence. However, the evidence establishes that Ms. Jahn did not abuse

6788her time during those periods , but was working at necessary and requested

6800school - related activities. The suggestion that there was some impropriety

6811involved when Ms. Jahn left Ms. Hobbs in charge is simply not supported.

682474 . Ms. Baggett complained that she was Ñformally written upÒ (by the

6837Assistant Principal, not Mr. Solz) because she Ñleft [her] students

6847unsupervised.Ò Why she was disciplined is a matter between Ms. Baggett and

6859the Assistant Principal. However, that disciplin ary matter (which might also

6870explain her complained - of , less - than - stellar evaluation) does not establish

6884that Ms. Jahn violated any rules regarding supervision of students, does not

6896establish any other teacher as a valid comparator, and does not lend support

6909to the allegations in this case.

691575 . Ms. Vasquez testifie d that Ms. Jahn left her class during the school

6930day, and Ñmade it known that she was getting her dog groomedÒ on one

6944occasion, and on another occasion Ñshe told me she was getting her hair

6957done.Ò Ms. Hobbs openly scoffed at the idea, a rejection that is s upported by

6972the record. Despite the hearsay nature of Ms. Vasquez Ôs testimony, it might

6985have retained some thin thread of credibility if it did not directly conflict with

6999her written statement provided during the investigation, in which she stated:

7010I had b een made aware of, several years ago, a

7021relationship with Jessica Scully . She was seen in

7030[Mr. SolzÔs] office quite frequently - and would talk openly

7040about the special treatment she was getting from David.

7049How David would allow her to leave school to run her

7060errands. She left school to get her dog groomed and told

7071several teachers that David knew where she was and

7080approved it. (emphasis added).

7084Either Mr. Solz is attracted to women with poorly - groomed dogs , or the

7098testimony regarding Ms. Jahn Ôs personal off - campus errands, including dog -

7111grooming , was a fabrication. The evidence supports the latter.

712076 . There is no competent, substantial, and credible evidence to support a

7133finding that Ms. Jahn ever left her students with inadequate supervision,

7144that she e ver left campus to perform personal errands, or that she violated

7158any disciplinary standard regarding student supervision. There was not a

7168shred of evidence that Mr. Solz relaxed or disregarded any rules regarding

7180the supervision of students for Ms. Jahn a s compared to other teachers.

7193Given the facts of this case, it is found that no rational person could

7207reasonably conclude that Mr. Solz relaxed any rules regarding supervision of

7218students for Ms. Jahn so as to create a hostile work environment.

723077 . Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent committed the acts

7241alleged as a material allegation in paragraph 3.c) of the Administrative

7252Complaint.

7253Summary

725478 . The tone of the A dministrative C omplaint gives the impression that

7268Respondent and Ms. J ahn were carrying on a torrid sexual relationship from

7281the confines of RespondentÔs office , and that Mr. Solz was lavishing Ms. Jahn

7294with perquisites as the 2017 - 2018 school year was ongoing . Nothing could be

7309further from the truth. The facts show that Ms. Jahn had high professional

7322goals, and worked hard -- on her own -- to achieve them.

733479 . The suggestion that Respondent favored Ms. Jahn to advance his

7346prurient interest in her, or that Ms. Jahn was using Respondent as a

7359stepping stone to some higher goal are equally unsupported, and equally

7370fallacious. The allegation that Mr. Solz engaged in harassment or

7380discriminatory conduct which unreasonably interfered with any GES

7388employeeÔs performance of their professional or work responsibilities, or with

7398the ord erly processes of education, or that he undertook any action vis - a - vi s

7416Ms. Jahn that created a hostile, intimidating, abusive, offensive, or

7426oppressive environment is simply not supported by the facts of this case. 12

7439C ONCLUSIONS O F L AW

7445A. Jurisdiction

744780 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction over the

7458subject matter of this proceeding and of t he parties thereto pursuant to

7471s ections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2016) .

7480B. Standards

748281 . Section 1012.795(1), which establishes t he violations that subject a

7494holder of an educator certificate to disciplinary sanctions , provides , in

7504pertinent part, that :

7508(1) The Education Practices Commission may

7514suspend the educator certificate of any person as

7522defined in s. 1012.01(2) or (3) for up to 5 years,

7533thereby denying that person the right to teach or

7542otherwise be employed by a district school board or

7551public school in any capacity requiring direct

7558contact with students for that period of time, after

7567which the holder may return to teac hing as

7576provided in subsection (4); may revoke the educator

7584certificate of any person, thereby denying that

7591person the right to teach or otherwise be employed

7600by a district school board or public school in any

7610capacity requiring direct contact with student s for

7618up to 10 years, with reinstatement subject to the

7627provisions of subsection (4); may revoke

7633permanently the educator certificate of any person

7640thereby denying that person the right to teach or

7649otherwise be employed by a district school board or

7658public school in any capacity requiring direct

766512 The undersigned recognizes that the factual outcome of this case was not a close call.

7681However, that should not be seen as a reflection on counsel for either party. The undersigned

7697recognizes both Mr. Weaver and Mr. Webster as upholding the highest standards of

7710professionalism. This case rested solely on the credibility of witnesses and the weight of

7724testimony. As is the nature of the legal profession, one represented a successful client, and

7739one an unsuccessful client. Nonetheless, the undersigned would be remiss in failing to

7752acknowledge that b oth counsel re presented their clients ably and skillfully.

7764contact with students; may suspend the educator

7771certificate, upon an order of the court or notice by

7781the Department of Revenue relating to the

7788payment of child support; or may impose any other

7797penalty provided by la w, if the person:

7805* * *

7808(j) Has violated the Principles of Professional

7815Conduct for the Education Profession prescribed by

7822State Board of Education rules.

782782 . Florida Administrative Code Rule 6A - 10.081( 2 )( c ) 4. provides that:

7843(2) Florida educators shall comply with the

7850following disciplinary principles. Violation of any of

7857these principles shall subject the individual to

7864revocation or suspension of the individual

7870educatorÔs certificate, or the other penalties as

7877provided by law.

7880* * *

7883(c) Obligation to the profession of education

7890requires that the individual:

7894* * *

78974. Shall not engage in harassment or

7904discriminatory conduct which unreasonably

7908interferes with an individualÔs performance of

7914professional or work responsibilities or with the

7921orderly processes of education or which creates a

7929hostile, intimidating, abusive, offensive, or

7934oppressive environment; and, further, shall make

7940reasonable effort to assure that each individual is

7948protected from such harassment or discrimination.

7954C. Burden and St andard of Proof

796183 . Petitioner bears the burden of proving the specific allegations of

7973wrongdoing that support the charges alleged in the Administrative

7982Complaint by clear and convincing evidence before disciplinary action may be

7993taken against the professional license of a teacher . Tenbroeck v. Castor ,

8005640 So. 2d 164, 167 (Fla. 1 st DCA 1994); § 120.57(1)(j), Fla . Stat . ; see also

8023DepÔt of Banking & Fin. , Div. of Sec. & Inv. Prot. v. Osborne Stern and Co. ,

8039670 S o. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996); Ferris v. Turlington , 510 So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987);

8055Pou v. DepÔt of Ins. and Treas . , 707 So. 2d 941 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998).

807184 . Clear and convincing evidence Ñrequires more proof than a

8082Ópreponderance of the evidenceÔ but less than Óbeyond and to the exclusion of a

8096reasonable doubt.ÔÒ In re Graziano , 696 So. 2d 744, 753 (Fla. 1997). The clear

8110and convincing evidence level of proof

8116[E] ntails both a qualitative and quantitative

8123standard. The evidence must be credible; the

8130memories of the witnesses must be clear and

8138without confusion; and the sum total of the

8146evidence must be of sufficient weight to convince

8154the trier of fact without hesitancy.

8160C lear and convincing evidence requires that the

8168evidence must be f ound to be credible; the facts

8178to which the witnesses testify must be distinctly

8186remembered; the testimony must be precise and

8193explicit and the witnesses must be lacking in

8201confusion as to the facts in issue. The evidence

8210must be of such weight that it pro duces in the

8221mind of the trier of fact a firm belief or

8231conviction, without hesitancy, as to the truth of

8239the allegations sought to be established.

8245In re Davey , 645 So. 2d 398, 404 (Fla. 1994) ( quoting, with approval,

8259Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983) ) ; see also In re

8276Henson , 913 So. 2d 579, 590 (Fla. 2005). "Although this standard of proof may

8290be met where the evidence is in conflict, it seems to preclude evidence that is

8305ambiguous." Westinghouse Electric Corp., Inc. v. Shuler Bros., Inc. , 590 So. 2d

8317986, 989 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

832385 . Sec tion 1012.795 is penal in nature and must be strictly construed ,

8337with any ambiguity construed against Petitioner. Penal statutes must be

8347construed in terms of their literal meaning, and words used by the

8359Legislature may not be expanded to broaden the application of such statutes.

8371Latham v. Fl a . CommÔ n on Ethics , 694 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); see also

8390Beckett v. DepÔt of Fin. S ervs . , 982 So. 2d 94, 100 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008 ) ; Dyer v.

8410DepÔt of Ins. & Treas . , 585 So. 2d 1009, 1013 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

8425D. Administrative Complaint - Section 1012.795(1 )(j)

843286 . T he Administrative Complaint charge d Respondent with violating

8443section 1012.795(1)(j) by having violated the Principles of Professional

8452Conduct for the Education Profession prescribed by State Board of Education

8463Rules. Thus, Count 1 does not co nstitute an independent violation, but

8475rather is dependent upon a corresponding violation of the rules constituting

8486the Principles of Professional Conduct.

8491E. Administrative Complaint - Florida Administrative Code Rule 6A -

850110.081(2)( c )4.

850487 . The Administrative Complaint charged Respondent with violating rul e

85156A - 10.081( 2 )( c ) 4. , which provides that Florida educators:

8528[s]hall not engage in harassment or discriminatory

8535conduct which unreasonably interfered with an

8541individualÔs performance of pr ofessional or work

8548responsibilities or with the orderly process of

8555education or which created a hostile, intimidating,

8562abusive, or oppressive environment, and further,

8568failed to make reasonable effort to assure that each

8577individual was protected from such harassment or

8584discrimination.

858588 . T he evidence in this case demonstrates that Respondent did not

8598engage in a sexual relationship with Ms. Jahn during the 2017 - 2018 school

8612year while Ms. Jahn was a direct report to Mr. Solz . The evidence

8626demonstrates that Mr. Solz took reasonable measures to notify the LCSD

8637Superintendent of his interest in Ms. Jahn before engaging in a relationship

8649that was much more than text messages and telephone calls . The evidence

8662demonstrates that Mr. Solz w as willing to transfer from GES to avoid any

8676appearance of improper conduct.

868089 . It is PetitionerÔs burden to demonstrate, by clear and convincing

8692evidence, that Respondent engaged in the specific conduct alleged in the

8703Administrative Complaint. Gossip, anonymous emails, supposition, and

8710speculation from witnesses whose credibility i s lacking d id not meet that

8723burden of proof. An interest in pursuing a relationship is not a relationship,

8736and g uessing and inferring as to when Mr. Solz and Ms. Jahn may have

8751begun what has become a lasting relationship cannot substitute for

8761competent, su bstantial, and persuasive evidence.

876790 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

8779during the 2017 - 2018 school year, Respondent engaged in a sexual

8791relationship with Ms. Jahn, a married teacher who was a direct report to

8804Respondent, in violation of r ule 6A - 10.081( 2 )( c ) 4. , or that Respondent

8821violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in s ection

88331012.795(1)(j) .

883591 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

8847Respondent afforded Ms. Jahn preferential treatment as compared to

8856similarly situated employees thereby creating a hostile work environment

8865during the 2017 - 2018 school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or

8882that Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth

8893in section 1012.795(1)(j).

889692 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

8908Respondent provided training to Ms. Jahn not offere d or made available to

8921other qualified, eligible, or similarly situated teachers during the 2017 - 2018

8933school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that Respondent violated

8948the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in section 1012.795(1 )(j).

896093 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

8972Respondent had Ms. Jahn accompany him on at least one school related out

8985of town trip without making the opportunity available to other qualified or

8997similarly situated teachers wh o were educationally eligible to attend a

9008Leadership Conference , or that any qualified teacher was passed over in

9019favor of Ms. Jahn . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing

9032evidence, that the training seminar in question was offered to Ms. Jahn by

9045Respondent in furtherance of any romantic or sexual interest in Ms. Jahn, in

9058violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that Respondent violated the Principles

9072of Professional Conduct as set forth in section 1012.795(1)(j).

908194 . Petitioner failed to p rove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

9094Respondent relaxed rules regarding supervision of students for Ms. Jahn, as

9105compared to other teachers, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that

9120Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in

9131section 1012.795(1)(j).

913395 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

9145Respondent engaged in harassment or discriminatory conduct which

9153unreasonably interfered with an individualÔs performance of professional or

9162work responsibilities, or with the orderly process of education d uring the

91742017 - 2018 school year , in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that

9190Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in

9201section 1012.795(1)(j).

920396 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

9215Respondent engaged in conduct, with Ms. Jahn or otherwise, that created a

9227hostile, intimidating, abusive, or oppressive environment at GES during the

92372017 - 2018 school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that

9253Respondent violated the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in

9264section 1012.795(1)(j).

926697 . Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that

9278Respondent failed to make reasonable effort to assure that each individual at

9290GES was protected from harassment or discrimination during the 2017 - 2018

9302school year, in violation of rule 6A - 10.081(2)( c )4., or that Respondent violated

9317the Principles of Professional Conduct as set forth in secti on 1012.795(1)(j).

9329R ECOMMENDATION

9331Upon consideration of the F indings of F act and C onclusions of L aw

9346reached herein , it is

9350R ECOMMENDED that the Administrative Complaint be dismissed in its

9360entirety.

9361D ONE A ND E NTERED this 21st day of September , 20 20 , in Tallahassee,

9376Leon County, Florida.

9379S

9380E. G ARY E ARLY

9385Administrative Law Judge

9388Division of Administrative Hearings

9392The DeSoto Building

93951230 Apalachee Parkway

9398Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

9403(850) 488 - 9675

9407Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

9413www.doah.state.fl.us

9414Filed with the Clerk of the

9420Division of Administrative Hearings

9424this 21st day of September , 2020 .

9431C OPIES F URNISHED :

9436Ron Weaver, Esquire

9439Post Office Box 770088

9443Ocala, Florida 34477 - 0088

9448(eServed)

9449Stephen G. Webster, Esquire

9453Law Office of Stephen G. Webster, LLC

9460Suite 5

94621615 Village Square Boulevard

9466Tallahassee, Florida 32309

9469(eServed)

9470Lisa M. Forbess, Program Specialist IV

9476Education Practices Commission

9479325 West Gaines Street, Room 316

9485Tallahassee, Florida 32399

9488(eServed)

9489Bonnie Ann Wilmot, Esquire

9493Department of Education

9496325 West Gaines Street

9500Tallahassee, Florida 32399

9503(eServed)

9504Matthew Mears, General Counsel

9508Department of Education

9511Turlington Building, Suite 1244

9515325 West Gaines Street

9519Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

9524(eServed)

9525Randy Ko sec, Jr., Chief

9530Office of Professional Practices Services

9535Department of Education

9538Turlington Building, Suite 224 - E

9544325 West Gaines Street

9548Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

9553(eServed)

9554N OTICE O F R IGHT T O S UBMIT E XCEPTIONS

9566All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 15 days from

9579the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to this Recommended

9590Order should be filed with the agency that will issue the Final Order in this

9605case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 01/12/2021
Proceedings: Corrected Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2020
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2020
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 09/21/2020
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 09/21/2020
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 28 and 29, 2020). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 09/21/2020
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 09/14/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/14/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/11/2020
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion to Extend Deadline.
PDF:
Date: 09/11/2020
Proceedings: Respondent Motion for Extension of Time filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/11/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/01/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript.
Date: 09/01/2020
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/30/2020
Proceedings: Procedural Order.
Date: 07/28/2020
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Strike Petitioner's Second Amended Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Exhibits filed.
Date: 07/27/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2020
Proceedings: ( Second)Petitioner's Amended Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Second Amended Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Amended Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/24/2020
Proceedings: Order Denying Respondent's Motion for Protective Order and Motion in Limine.
PDF:
Date: 07/24/2020
Proceedings: Joint Request for Motion Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/23/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Witness Affidavits of Service filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/23/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/23/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Opposed Motion for Protective Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/21/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Bonnie Wilmot) filed.
Date: 07/21/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Amended (Proposed) Exhibit List filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 07/21/2020
Proceedings: Joint Pre-Hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/20/2020
Proceedings: Petitioners Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/20/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Amended Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/10/2020
Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing by Zoom Conference (hearing set for July 28 and 29, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee).
PDF:
Date: 07/09/2020
Proceedings: Respondent's Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/09/2020
Proceedings: Respondents Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/09/2020
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Final Hearing via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/09/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/09/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Amended Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/25/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Taking Remote Deposition (Brooke Solz) filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/25/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Taking Remote Deposition (David Solz) filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2020
Proceedings: Certificate of Service of Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2020
Proceedings: Certificate of Service of Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/18/2020
Proceedings: Certificate of Service of Respondent's Response to Petitioner's First Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/28/2020
Proceedings: Certificate of Service of Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/22/2020
Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for July 28 and 29, 2020; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee).
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2020
Proceedings: Case Status Report in Response to Order Dated April 8, 2020 filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2020
Proceedings: Order Requiring Status Report.
PDF:
Date: 04/01/2020
Proceedings: Case Status Report filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/19/2020
Proceedings: Order Canceling Hearing and Requiring Status Report (parties to advise status by April 1, 2020).
PDF:
Date: 03/17/2020
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 14 and 15, 2020; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee; amended as to Dates).
PDF:
Date: 03/17/2020
Proceedings: Petitioner's Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/17/2020
Proceedings: Unopposed Motion to Continue Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/10/2020
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/10/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 15 and 16, 2020; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee).
PDF:
Date: 02/27/2020
Proceedings: Agreed Upon Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2020
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2020
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (S. Webster).
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2020
Proceedings: Finding of Probable Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2020
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2020
Proceedings: Election of Rights filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2020
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.

Case Information

Judge:
E. GARY EARLY
Date Filed:
02/24/2020
Date Assignment:
02/24/2020
Last Docket Entry:
01/12/2021
Location:
Tallahassee, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
Suffix:
PL
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (7):