22-000626PL Manny Diaz, Jr., As Commissioner Of Education vs. Marshall Gerald Pettway
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, September 2, 2022.


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Summary: Petitioner failed to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that Respondent violated section 1012.795(1), Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rules 6A-10.081(2)(a)1. and 6A-10.081(2)(a)5.

1S TATE OF F LORIDA

6D IVISION OF A DMINISTRATIVE H EARINGS

13M ANNY D IAZ , J R ., A S C OMMISSIONER OF

25E DUCATION ,

27Petitioner ,

28vs. Case No. 22 - 06 26PL

35M ARSHALL G ERALD P ETTWAY ,

41Respondent .

43/

44R ECOMMENDED O RDER

48On July 15, 2022, Administrative Law Judge Robert J. Telfer III, of the

61Division of Administrative Hearings (D OAH ), conducted an evidentiary

71hearing pursuant to section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2019), via Zoom .

82A PPEARANCES

84Fo r Petitioner: R on Weaver, Esquire

91Post Office Box 770088

95Ocala, Florida 34477 - 0088

100For Respondent: Mark Herdman, Esquire

105U.S. Highway 19 North, Suite 110

111Clearwater , Florida 3 3761

115S TATEMENT OF T HE I SSUE S

123The issues are whether Respondent, Ma rshall Gerald Pettway, violated

133section 1012.795(1) . Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rules

1436A - 10.081(2)(a)1 . and 6A - 10.081(2)(a)5 . as alleged in the June 28, 2021,

159Administrative Complaint; and, if so, what disciplinary penalty should be

169imposed.

170P RELIMINARY S TATEMENT

174On June 28, 2021, Petitioner , Richard Corcoran, as Commissioner of

184Education (Petitioner or Commissioner), 1 filed an Administrative Complaint

193against Dr. Pettway, alleging violations of section 1012.795(1)(j), and rules

2036A - 10.081(2)(a)1 . and 6A - 10.081(2)(a)5. Dr. Pettway timely filed an Election

217of Rights form, disputing the allegations and requesting a hearing. On

228February 25, 2022, Petitioner referred this matter to DOAH for assignment

239of an administrative law judge.

244On March 9, 2022, the undersigned noticed this matter for final hearing

256on May 25, 2022, in Ocala, Florida. On May 12, 2022, Petitioner filed an

270Unopposed Motion to Continue Final Hearing; on May 13, 2022, the

281undersigned entered an Order Granting Continuance and Rescheduling Final

290Hearing, which rescheduled the final hearing to July 15, 2022, in Ocala ,

302Florida . After a telephonic status conference on July 13, 2022, in which

315Petitioner disclosed that all of its witnesses would appear remotely via Zoom,

327the und ersigned entered an Amended Notice of Hearing by Zoom Conference,

339in which the final hearing remained scheduled for July 15, 2022.

350On July 15, 2022, the undersigned conducted the final hearing via Zoom.

362Petitioner presented the testimony of: Ginger Cruze, the principal of West

373Port High School (West Port); Renee Johnson, who was the student services

385manager at West Port; S.C. , the mother of student L.W.; L.W., a student in a

400class that D r. Pettway taught at West Port who is the subject of one of the

417allega tions in the Administrative Complaint; B.G., a former student in a class

430that Mr. Pettway taught at West Port; L.G., a former student in a class that

4451 Mr. Corcoran, the former Commissioner of Education, filed the June 28, 2021,

458Administrative Complaint. Mr. Corcoran subsequently step ped down from his position as

470Commissioner, and the Governor appointed Manny Diaz, Jr., as Commissioner , whereupon

481the style of this case was amended accordingly.

489D r. Pettway taught at West Port; and Laraine Mancuso, a registered nurse

502who formerly worked at West Por t. The undersigned admitted PetitionerÔs

513Exhibits P1, 3 through 5, 7, and 9 through 12 into evidence, noting

526RespondentÔs hearsay objections to Exhibits P3, 7, and 9 through 11.

537The undersigned also notes that the student who was the subject of the

550other allegation in the Administrative Complaint, J.R., did not appear to

561testify at the final hearing. As the undersigned conducted the final hearing

573via Zoom, J.R.Ôs electronic device appeared in the Zoom waiting room, but

585once admitted to the final hearing, J .R. did not activate the electronic device

599or attempt to communicate in any way at the final hearing, after multiple

612delays and opportunities to do so.

618Dr. Pettway testified on his own behalf , and did not call any additional

631witnesses. The undersigned ad mitted Exhibits R1 through 4 into evidence

642without objection.

644The one - volume Transcript was filed with DOAH on August 9, 2022.

657Petitioner and Respondent, thereafter, timely submitted proposed

664recommended orders.

666Except where otherwise indicated, all ref erences to the Florida Statutes in

678this R ecommended Order are to the 2019 edition , as the Administrative

690Complaint contains allegations from the 2018 - 19 school year . See McCloskey

703v. DepÔt of Fin. Servs. , 115 So. 3d 441, 444 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (holding th at

720statutes and rules in effect at the time of the allegations apply, unless

733otherwise specified).

735F INDINGS OF F ACT

7401. The Commissioner is the agency head of the Florida Department of

752Education (Department). The Commissioner is responsible for investiga ting

761allegations of misconduct against persons holding Florida educator

769certificates. Upon a finding of probable cause, Petitioner is responsible for

780filing an administrative complaint, and if the educator disputes its

790allegations, prosecuting the administ rative complaint pursuant to

798chapter 120.

8002. At the time of the allegations contained in the Administrative

811Complaint, Dr. Pettway h eld Florida EducatorÔs Certificate 540678, which

821covered the area of art, and is valid through June 30, 2024.

8333. At the time of the allegations contained in the Administrative

844Complaint, the Marion County School District (MCSD) employed Dr. Pettway

854as an art teacher at West Port.

861Alleged Incident with J.R.

8654. The Administrative Complaint alleges the following:

872On or about Octo ber 16, 2018, Respondent failed to

882exercise due care in dealing with a disruptive

890student. JR, an eleventh - grade male student, tried

899to force his way into the classroom after being told

909by Respondent that he was not allowed to return

918without a pass. Respon dent pushed back forcefully

926on the door that JR was attempting to enter

935through resulting in JRÔs hand being slammed in

943the door and injured.

9475. In the Joint Pre - hearing Stipulation, the parties stipulated:

958On October 16, 2018, JR, an eleventh - grade male

968student, tried to force his way into RespondentÔs

976classroom after being told by Respondent that he

984was not allowed to return to class without a pass.

994JR was attempting to enter through the classroom

1002door by putting his hand on the door. JRÔs hand

1012was inju red.

10156. The Joint Pre - hearing Stipulation also contains, in its ÑStatement of

1028Contested Facts,Ò the following contested issue:

1035Whether Respondent pushed back forcefully on the

1042door while J.R was attempting to enter, resulting in

1051J.R.Ôs hand being slammed in the door and injured.

10607. At the final hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony of

1070Ms. Mancuso, who testified that she was the school nurse on the date of this

1085incident, and that J.R. came to the clinic with some cuts on his left middle

1100finger and b etween his fingers, along with some bleeding.

11108. However, as noted in the Preliminary Statement above, J.R. did not

1122testify at the final hearing (despite ÑappearingÒ as a participant in the zoom

1135waiting room, the undersigned then admitting J.R.Ôs electron ic device to the

1147final hearing, and after numerous unsuccessful attempts by the undersigned

1157and PetitionerÔs counsel to prompt J.R. to start his device and testify).

1169Petitioner did not present any additional testimony or evidence concerning

1179this 2018 incid ent.

1183Alleged Incident with L.W.

11879. The Administrative Complaint alleges the following:

1194In or around January of 2019, Respondent made

1202inappropriate statements to LW, a ninth - grade

1210female student. Examples include but may not be

1218limited to telling LW, Ñyou have beautiful lipsÒ or

1227words to that effect and telling LW, ÑYou are

1236beautiful! You are glorious!Ò or words to that effect.

1245RespondentÔs comments made LW feel

1250uncomfortable and embarrassed.

125310. During the 2018 - 19 school year, Dr. Pettway was an art teac her at

1269West Port. One of his students was L.W., a female who was then a 14 - year -

1287old high school freshman. At the time of the final hearing, she was a 17 - year -

1305old high school senior.

130911. L.W. testified that during the second quarter of the 2018 - 19 school

1323y ear (between October and December 2018), and during art class,

1334Dr. Pettway:

1336[T]old me that my lips were beautiful in an erotic,

1346flirty tone, which made me uncomfortable because

1353it was weird for a teacher to comment on my lips in

1365any sort of fashion or form .

137212. L.W. testified that Dr. Pettway made this comment in front of her

1385fellow classmates, which made her feel embarrassed. She also testified that

1396Dr. PettwayÔs Ñbody language, the way he leaned over the desk and was

1409staring at me[,]Ò made her uncomfort able.

141713. L.W. told her mother about what Dr. Pettway said, but her mother,

1430according to L.W., Ñkind of brushed it off.Ò S.C., L.W.Ôs mother, confirmed that

1443she did not take Dr. PettwayÔs comment seriously at the time L.W. reported it

1457to her.

145914. L.W. ad mitted that approximately one year before this comment, she

1471had been diagnosed with anxiety and depression. She testified that her

1482symptoms caused her to be Ñshaky,Ò Ñreally quiet,Ò and Ñoverly emotional.Ò

1495She also testified that she was not suffering from either anxiety or depression

1508when Dr. Pettway made the comments that are alleged in the Administrative

1520Complaint.

152115. L.W. also admitted that Dr. Pettway made the comment about her lips

1534during a time that the entire class was drawing, and receiving instr uction on,

1548portraits. She testified that drawing lips was part of the process of drawing a

1562portrait.

156316. L.W. also testified that in early January 2019, she arrived early to

1576Dr. PettwayÔs class, and asked for permission to get a drink of water. She

1590stated that Dr. Pettway said Ñyou can have anything you want in that same

1604erotic tone.Ò 2 Later in class that same day, L.W. testified:

1615I do believe it was the same day È during the time

1627the other students were in the class. We were

1636working on a project at one of the desks Ï science -

1648type desks in the corner of the classroom and he

1658came up to me and he was like, you are so

1669beautiful, you are so glorious in that same tone, but

1679more exaggerated for, like, my peers and I to hear.

168917. L.W. thereafter told her mother and some of her peers about

1701Dr. PettwayÔs comments. She also spoke to Ms. Johnson about how Dr.

1713PettwayÔs comments made her feel, and Ms. Johnson asked her to prepare a

1726written statement , and to provide witnesses to Dr. PettwayÔs comments.

1736Those student wi tnesses were B.G. and L.G.

174418. Soon after reporting these comments to Ms. Johnson, L.W. testified

1755that Dr. Pettway was removed from the art class. She also testified that

1768Dr. Pettway has never attempted to contact her outside of class.

177919. Ms. Johnson te stified she spoke with L.W. about her concerns, and

1792also testified:

1794Throughout my interactions with her, she had

1801referenced specific comments. And the comments,

1807in and of themselves, you know, i f you just read it

1819on a sheet of paper it seems like a complim ent.

1830However, she emphasized that it was Dr. PettwayÔs

1838tone and the look on his face and the way he would

1850make the comments that made her feel most

1858uncomfortable. She described it as creepy, as

1865perverted and as sexual in nature.

187120. B.G. testified that s he was a student with L.W. in Dr. PettwayÔs art

1886class during the 2018 - 19 school year. B.G. testified, consistent with her

18992 Petitioner did not include in the Administrative Complaint an allegation that Dr. Pettway

1913m ade this comment, and, therefore, the undersigned did not consider this alleged comment

1927in making a legal conclusion in this matter. See Trevisani v. DepÔt of Health , 908 So. 2d 1108,

19451109 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (holding that the allegations set forth in an A dministrative

1960Complaint are those upon which a proceeding is predicated).

1969written statement provided to Ms. Johnson, that Dr. Pettway, with regard to

1981L.W.:

1982From what I remember, he would comment on how

1991she lo oked or her hair or her outfit or her lips and

2004when that would happen, she would get

2011uncomfortable, she would stop talking, distance

2017herself from, you know, the friend group that she

2026had in that class.

203021. B.G. also testified that Dr. Pettway regularly u sed ÑfloweryÒ language,

2042such as ÑgloriousÒ and Ñluscious,Ò but that he never used such language when

2056he spoke to her.

206022. L.G., who was also a fellow student with L.W. in Dr. PettwayÔs art

2074class during the 2018 - 19 school year, testified that Dr. Pettway

2086Ñ complimented [L.W.Ôs] lips and he would call her glorious.Ò She said that Ñ[i]t

2100felt like it was very lustful.Ò However, in the witness statement provided to

2113Ms. Johnson, L.G. made no reference to Dr. Pettway commenting about

2124L.W.Ôs lips. L.G. admitted tha t Dr. Pettway made the comment about L.W.Ôs

2137lips while he was instructing the class on drawing portraits.

214723. During cross - examination of L.G., Dr. PettwayÔs counsel revealed

2158L.G.Ôs belief concerning L.W.Ôs interactions with Dr. Pettway:

2166Q. So, as I under stand it, the totality of your

2177position Ð statement here is, he used the word Ð

2187glorious once toward her and said something about

2195lips during the painting of a portrait and from that

2205you all concluded that he was sexually interested in

2214her?

2215A. Yes.

2217Dr. Pettw ayÔs Testimony and Evidence

222324. Dr. Pettway has been an art teacher for nearly thirty years. He began

2237teaching art in the MCSD in 2004. Throughout his career, Dr. Pettway has

2250enjoyed great success as an art teacher, having won various awards.

2261Dr. Pettway is also a portrait artist; some of his portraits hang in the

2275Alabama Archives and History Building.

228025. Dr. Pettway testified that he uses words like Ñbeautiful,Ò Ñhandsome,Ò

2293Ñgorgeous,Ò and ÑlovelyÒ to motivate and encourage his students, to make

2305them fe el good about themselves, and to get them to have a good time in art.

232226. Dr. Pettway testified that he normally stands at his classroom door to

2335greet his students. Upon the studentsÔ return from winter break in January

23472019, he testified that he did not initially recognize L.W. when she walked

2360through the door. Dr. Pettway believed she was a new student when,

2372according to Dr. Pettway, she had actually changed her appearance

2382significantly. He stated that he normally does something ÑspecialÒ for new

2393student s, and was prepared to do something special for L.W. until he

2406determined that it was a regular student.

241327. Dr. Pettway testified that once he figured out the student he saw was

2427L.W., ÑI was just astounded. She looked completely different. And I Ï I think I

2442said, you Ï you look beautiful.Ò

244828. With respect to his comments about L.W.Ôs lips, Dr. Pettway testified

2460that he made the comment when instructing on the drawing of portraits in

2473class. He said that he also commented on another studentÔs long neck, fo r

2487example, and that ÑI give descriptions of the things that IÔm trying to get

2501them to understand about the human head.Ò He further testified:

2511So, LW, with her different look she had on some

2521very high intensity lipstick. It was matte. It wasnÔt

2530shiny. It wa s very bright reddish, pinkish, orange -

2540ish looking. And when I Ï as I, you know, walked

2551around the class observing the work and things, I

2560noticed her again. And I, like, you got some

2569beautiful lips.

2571And the way that I was trying to express it that,

2582you kn ow, her whole total makeup, her whole

2591new Ð new look was Ð was out Ð was the fashion

2603statement of the day of the class. And it was only a

2615compliment, trying to make her smile and feel good

2624about herself when I gave her the compliment.

263229. The undersigned notes that Dr. PettwayÔs testimony on his comments

2643about L.W.Ôs lips appears to contradict the testimony of L.W. concerning

2654when he made this comment; L.W. testified that it happened in the second

2667quarter of the 2018 - 19 class year, while Dr. Pettway testified t hat it

2682happened soon after the winter break in early 2019 (when he allegedly also

2695made the ÑbeautifulÒ comment). However, both L.W. and Dr. Pettway, as well

2707as B.G. and L.G., testified that Dr. Pettway made the comment about L.W.Ôs

2720lips on a day that he wa s instructing the class on drawing portraits.

273430. Dr. Pettway also testified that, during the course of the school year in

2748his art class, he taught his class various elements of art, which often included

2762phrases in foreign languages. He recalled that one of his students, who was

2775from China, knew how to write the elements of art in Chinese. When this

2789happened, L.W. volunteered that she could read the elements of art in

2801Chin ese . He testified that he was Ñjust in aweÒ about her ability to do that.

2818L.W. did no t raise this issue with Ms. Johnson or anyone else with the MCSD

2834when she complained about Dr. PettwayÔs behavior when she volunteered

2844that she could read Chinese , despite Dr. Pettway drawing attention to L.W.

2856in front of the entire class on that occasion as well.

286731. Dr. Pettway testified that he referred to L.W. as beautiful or glorious

2880when she was lined up at his classroom doo r , a day after winter break , when

2896he did not recognize her. He further testified:

2904I was so overwhelmed at the change I saw in my

2915student. I was excited. I was, like, wo w . I couldnÔt

2927believe that I didnÔt recognize her.

2933* * *

2936I gave her a compliment with no other point

2945intended, except for to make her smile and have a

2955good time in art.

295932. Dr. Pettway testified that when he comm ented about L.W.Ôs lips, he

2972was not attempting to express a sexual interest in L.W. He further stated

2985that he did not have an erotic or lustful interest in L.W. He stated that he

3001was ÑproudÒ of her efforts to learn new languages and Ñwas completely caught

3014off guardÒ by her new appearance.

302033. Dr. Pettway testified that when he learned that L.W. had issues with

3033his comments, he wanted to discuss these issues with L.W. and her mother,

3046but was not permitted to do so.

305334. Dr. Pettway also testified that he ne ver had any contact with L.W.

3067outside of the classroom. Dr. Pettway has never called, texted, or messaged

3079L.W. on any social media platform, or otherwise approached L.W. outside of

3091the art class.

309435. It is clear from the testimony and evidence presented t hat Dr. Pettway

3108made a comment to L.W., during an art class in which Dr. Pettway was

3122instructing his class on drawing portraits that L.W. had beautiful lips. It is

3135also clear from the testimony and evidence that on one occasion Dr. Pettway

3148also made a comm ent to L.W., during an art class, that she was beautiful.

316336. However, the testimony and evidence was neither clear nor convincing

3174to establish that Dr. Pettway , through his comments or tone, failed to protect

3187L.W. from harmful conditions, or that his com ments or tone w as intended to

3202expose L.W. to unnecessary embarrassment or disparagement. As

3210Dr. Pettway testified, and as Ms. JohnsonÔs testimony supports, Dr. PettwayÔs

3221words were intended to be a Ñcompliment,Ò and were in part made in the

3236context of inst ructing his class on the drawing of human portraits. Dr.

3249Pettway, a career art teacher and artist, testified that he used words like

3262beautiful, glorious, and the like to compliment students and to assist in the

3275artistic process. Dr. Pettway credibly testif ied that his intention in making

3287these comments w as not to be ÑeroticÒ or ÑflirtyÒ towards L.W.

329937. As J.R. failed to appear to testify concerning the facts and

3311circumstances surrounding the allegations of the Administrative Complaint

3319concerning J.R., the re is no clear and convincing evidence to base a finding of

3334a violation.

3336C ONCLUSIONS OF L AW

334138. DOAH has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and

3353of the parties hereto pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1) .

336439. The Education Practic es Commission is the state agency charged with

3376the certification and regulation of Florida educators, pursuant to

3385chapter 1012.

338740. This is a disciplinary proceeding in which Petitioner seeks to discipline

3399Dr. PettwayÔs educator certificate. Because disc iplinary proceedings are

3408considered to be penal in nature, Petitioner is required to prove the

3420allegations in the Administrative Complaint by clear and convincing

3429evidence. DepÔt of Banking & Fin. v. Osborne Stern & Co., Inc. , 60 So. 2d 932

3445(Fla. 1996); Fe rris v. Turlington , 510 So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987).

345741. Clear and convincing evidence Ñrequires more proof than a

3467Ópreponderance of the evidenceÔ but less than Óbeyond and to the exclusion of a

3481reasonable doubt.ÔÒ In re Graziano , 69 6 So. 2d 744, 753 (Fla. 1997 ).

3495The Florida Supreme Court further enunciated the standard:

3503This intermediate level of proof entails both a

3511qualitative and quantitative standard. The

3516evidence must be credible; the memories of the

3524witnesses must be clear and without confusion; and

3532the s um total of the evidence must be of sufficient

3543weight to convince the trier of fact without

3551hesitancy.

3552Clear and convincing evidence requires that the

3559evidence must be found to be credible; the facts to

3569which the witnesses testify must be distinctly

3576remem bered; the testimony must be precise and

3584lacking in confu sion as to the facts in issue. The

3595evidence must be of such a weight that it produces

3605in the mind of the trier of fact a firm belief or

3617conviction, without hesitancy, as to the truth of the

3626allegatio ns sought to be established.

3632In re Davey , 645 So. 2d 398, 404 (Fla. 1994)(quoting Slomowitz v. Walker , 429

3646So. 2d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983)). ÑAlthough this standard of proof may be

3661met where the evidence is in conflict, it seems to preclude evidence t hat is

3676ambiguous.Ò Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Shuler Bros., 590 So. 2d 989 (Fla.

36881st DCA 1991).

369142. Section 1012.795 and rule 6A - 10.081 are penal in nature and must be

3706strictly construed, with any ambiguity construed against Petitioner. Penal

3715statutes mus t be construed in terms of their literal meaning, and words used

3729by the Legislature may not be expanded to broaden the application of such

3742statutes. Beckett v. DepÔt of Fin. Servs. , 982 So. 2d 94, 100 (Fla. 1st DCA

37572008); Latham v. Fla. CommÔn on Ethics, 6 94 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997).

377343. Whether particular conduct constitutes a violation of the applicable

3783statutes and rules is a factual question to be decided in the context of the

3798alleged violation. Langston v. Jamerson, 653 So. 2d 489, 491 (Fla. 1st D CA

38121995). Whether specific conduct constitutes a deviation from the required

3822standard is an ultimate finding of fact within the realm of the administrative

3835law judgeÔs fact - finding discretion. Holmes v. Turlington , 480 So. 2d 150, 153

3849(Fla. 1st DCA 1985).

3853Allegations in Administrative Complaint

385744. The allegations set forth in the Administrative Complaint are those

3868upon which this proceeding is predicated. Trevisani v. DepÔt of Health , 908 So.

38812d 1108, 1109 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005); Cottrill v. DepÔt of Ins. , 68 5 So. 2d 1371,

38981372 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996). Due process prohibits Petitioner from taking

3909disciplinary action against a licensee based on matters not specifically alleged

3920in the charging instruments, unless those matters have been tried by

3931consent. See Shore V ill. Prop. OwnerÔs AssÔn v. DepÔt of Envtl. Prot. , 824 So. 2d

3947208, 210 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Delk v. DepÔt of ProfÔl Reg. , 595 So. 2d 966, 967

3964(Fla. 5th DCA 1992).

396845. Count 1 of the Administrative Complaint seeks to discipline

3978Dr. Pettway on charges that he violated section 1012.795(1)(j), which states:

3989(1) The Education Practices Commission may

3995suspend the educator certificate of any person as

4003defined in s. 1012.01(2) or (3) for up to 5 years,

4014thereby denying that person the right to teach or

4023otherwise be employed by a district school board or

4032public school in any capacity requiring direct

4039contact with students for that period of time, after

4048which the holder may return to teaching as

4056provided in subsection (4); may revoke the educator

4064certificate of any pe rson, thereby denying that

4072person the right to teach or otherwise be employed

4081by a district school board or public school in any

4091capacity requiring direct contact with students for

4098up to 10 years, with reinstatement subject to the

4107provisions of subsection (4); may revoke

4113permanently the educator certificate of any person

4120thereby denying that person the right to teach or

4129otherwise be employed by a district school board or

4138public school in any capacity requiring direct

4145contact with students; may suspend the e ducator

4153certificate, upon an order of the court or notice by

4163the Department of Revenue relating to the

4170payment of child support; or may impose any other

4179penalty provided by law, if the person:

4186* * *

4189(j) Has violated the Principles of Professional

4196Conduct for the Education Profession prescribed by

4203State Board of Education rules.

4208Count 1 cannot constitute an independent violation, but rather is dependent

4219upon a corresponding violation of the rules constituting the Principles of

4230Professional Conduct.

423246. Co unts 2 and 3 of the Administrative Complaint seek to discipline

4245Dr. Pettway on charges that he violated rule s 6A - 10.081(2)(a)1. and 6A -

426010.081(2)(a)5., which state:

4263(2) Florida educators shall comply with the

4270following disciplinary principles. Violation of any of

4277these principles shall subject the individual to

4284revocation or suspension of the individual

4290educatorÔs certificate, or the other penalties as

4297provided by law.

4300(a) Obligation to the student requires that the

4308individual:

43091. Shall make reasonable ef fort to protect the

4318student from conditions harmful to learning and/or

4325to the studentÔs mental and/or physical health

4332and/or safety.

4334* * *

43375. Shall not intentionally expose a student to

4345unnecessary embarrassment or disparagement.

434947. Based on the Findin gs of Fact, Petitioner failed to establish, by clear

4363and convincing evidence , that Respondent violated rule s 6A - 10.081(2)(a)1.

4374and 6A - 10.081(2)(a)5., with respect to the allegations concerning J.R., as J.R.

4387failed to appear to testify , concerning those fac ts and circumstances

4398surrounding the allegations of the Administrative Complaint.

440548. Based on the Findings of fact, Petitioner failed to establish, by clear

4418and convincing evidence, that Respondent violated rule s 6A - 10.081(2)(a)1.

4429and 6A - 10.081(2)(a)5., i n that the comments, including tone and manner,

4442made by Dr. Pettway to L.W. on the two occasions alleged in the

4455Administrative Complaint , did not result in Dr. Pettway failing to make

4466reasonable effort to protect L.W. from conditions harmful to learning an d/or

4478to L.W.Ôs mental health and/or physical health and/or safety, and did not

4490intentionally expose L.W. to unnecessary embarrassment or disparagement.

449849. The undersigned concludes that Petitioner failed to prove, by clear and

4510convincing evidence, that D r. Pettway committed the violations alleged in

4521Counts 1, 2, and 3 of the Administrative Complaint.

4530R ECOMMENDATION

4532Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the

4544undersigned hereby R ECOMMEND S that Petitioner enter a final order

4555dis missing the Administrative Complaint against Dr. Marshall Gerald

4564Pettway.

4565D ONE A ND E NTERED this 2nd day of September , 2022 , in Tallahassee,

4579Leon County, Florida.

4582S

4583R OBERT J. T ELFER III

4589Administrative Law Judge

45921230 Apalachee Parkway

4595Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4600(850) 488 - 9675

4604www.doah.state.fl.us

4605Filed with the Clerk of the

4611Division of Administrative Hearings

4615this 2nd day of September , 2022 .

4622C OPIES F URNISHED :

4627Lisa M. Forbess, Executive Director Ron Weaver, Esquire

4635(eServed) (eServed)

4637Mark Herdman, Esquire Randy Kosec, Jr., Chief

4644(eServed) (eServed)

4646James Ric hmond, Acting General Counsel

4652(eServed)

4653N OTICE OF R IGHT T O S UBMIT E XCEPTIONS

4664All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 15 days from

4677the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to this Recommended

4688Order should be filed with the agency that will issue the Final Order in this

4703case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2022
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2022
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 15, 2022). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2022
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 08/19/2022
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/19/2022
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2022
Proceedings: Scheduling Order.
PDF:
Date: 08/09/2022
Proceedings: Notice of Final Hearing Transcript.
PDF:
Date: 08/09/2022
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 07/15/2022
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 07/13/2022
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Zoom Conference (hearing set for July 15, 2022; 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time).
Date: 07/13/2022
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Status Conference Held.
PDF:
Date: 07/13/2022
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Status Conference (status conference set for July 13, 2022; 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time).
PDF:
Date: 07/11/2022
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Regarding parties in Case filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/11/2022
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 07/11/2022
Proceedings: Letter from Attorney(Ron Weaver) Regarding Subpoena filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2022
Proceedings: Amended Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2022
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 07/06/2022
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/28/2022
Proceedings: Order Granting Petitioner's Unopposed Motion to Permit Appearance of Witness by Zoom.
PDF:
Date: 06/28/2022
Proceedings: Petitioner's Unopposed Motion for Witness to Appear via Zoom filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/27/2022
Proceedings: Petitioner's Amended Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2022
Proceedings: Petitioner's Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2022
Proceedings: Petitioner's Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/13/2022
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for July 15, 2022; 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time; Ocala).
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2022
Proceedings: Unopposed Motion to Continue Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/16/2022
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Serving Responses to Petitioner's Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/09/2022
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/09/2022
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 25, 2022; 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time; Ocala).
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2022
Proceedings: Agreed Upon Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2022
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2022
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Mark Herdman).
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2022
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2022
Proceedings: Finding of Probable Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2022
Proceedings: Election of Rights filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2022
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.

Case Information

Judge:
ROBERT J. TELFER III
Date Filed:
02/25/2022
Date Assignment:
02/28/2022
Last Docket Entry:
09/02/2022
Location:
Ocala, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
Department of Education
Suffix:
PL
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (4):