00-001472
Department Of Children And Family Services vs.
Louise Daniels
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, November 9, 2000.
Recommended Order on Thursday, November 9, 2000.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN )
12AND FAMILY SERVICES, )
16)
17Petitioner, )
19)
20vs. ) Case No. 00-1472
25)
26LOUISE DANIELS, )
29)
30Respondent. )
32___________________________________)
33RECOMMENDED ORDER
35Notice was provided and on August 23, 2000, a formal hearing
46was held in this case. The hearing location was the Suwannee
57County Courthouse, Second Floor, Room 2, 200 South Ohio Avenue,
67Live Oak, Florida. Authority for conducting the hearing is set
77forth in Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. The
86hearing was conducted by Charles C. Adams, Administrative Law
95Judge.
96APPEARANCES
97For Petitioner: Lucy Goddard, Esquire
102Depar tment of Children
106and Family Services
109Post Office Box 390, Mail Sort 3
116Gainesville, Florida 32602-0390
119For Respondent: Merrill C. Tunsil, Esquire
125Post Office Box 2113
129Lake City, Florida 32056
133STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
137Should Petitioner revoke the foster home license held by
146Respondent for the alleged use of excessive corporal punishment
155against a foster child cared for in Respondent's home?
164PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
166On March 16, 2000, Ms. Judith S. Parks, Operations Program
176Administrator, Department of Children and Family Services,
183District 3, wrote Respondent notifying Respondent pursuant to
191Section 409.175, Florida Statutes, and Rules 65C-13.005, 65C-
19913.006 and 65C-13.010(1)(b)5, Florida Administrative Code, that
206Petitioner proposed to revoke Respondent's foster home license.
214The basis for the proposed action was in relation to an alleged
226incident on or about December 30, 1999, involving use of
236excessive corporal punishment against a foster child cared for by
246Respondent in her home, as evidenced by bruises on that child.
257The charging document notified Respondent that she could contest
266the allegations by requesting a hearing to be conducted in
276accordance with Chapter 120, Florida Statutes. In correspondence
284from Respondent to Petitioner received by Petitioner's District 3
293legal counsel on March 29, 2000, Respondent sought a formal
303hearing to contest the factual allegations in the complaint
312letter.
313On April 5, 2000, the Division of Administrative Hearings
322received written notification from Petitioner requesting an
329Administrative Law Judge to conduct a hearing to resolve disputed
339facts between the parties leading to the entry of a recommended
350order. Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes.
355Following one continuance the hearing was conducted on the
364aforementioned date.
366Petitioner filed a Motion to Use Video Taped Deposition of
376Minor Child in Lieu of Live Testimony or Alternatively for In-
387Camera or Separate Examination of Minor Child. This motion was
397in relation to B.H. who at the time of hearing was six years old
411and was five years old on or about December 30, 1999, when the
424alleged incident took place. The alleged incident involves the
433use of corporal punishment by Respondent directed to A.H., B.H.'s
443brother. A.H. at the time of the alleged incident was three
454years old. A.H. was four years old when the motion was filed.
466The motion is dated August 22, 2000. The video deposition of
477B.H. referred to in the motion was taken on August 3, 2000, in
490the presence of Cassie Minnich, Court Reporter; Lucy Goddard,
499Esquire; and Merril C. Tunsil, Esquire, who questioned B.H.
508concerning the alleged incident without the child's providing an
517oath before responding to the questions. B.H.'s guardian ad
526litem , Ms. Becky Hamalian, was also in attendance. The
535transcript of the video deposition was identified in the hearing
545record as DCF Exhibit No. 2. The video-tape of the deposition
556session was identified as DCF Exhibit No. 3.
564At hearing, by agreement between the attorneys, B.H. was
573presented as a witness in - camera , without Respondent's
582attendance. The in-hearing examination of the witness B.H. was
591made in the presence of Ray D. Convery, Court Reporter, the
602attorneys, Ms. Hamalian as guardian ad litem , and the
611undersigned. Again, B.H. was questioned without his oath to tell
621the truth but in consideration of questions designed to test his
632ability to discern the truth. Through the questioning B.H. did
642not recount facts implicating Respondent in the use of corporal
652punishment directed to A.H. on or about December 30, 1999.
662In turn Petitioner's counsel sought the introduction of DCF
671Exhibits Nos. 2 and 3, the video deposition transcript and video-
682tape of the deposition taken on August 3, 2000, under authority
693set forth in Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes. In addition
702Petitioner's counsel sought the introduction of oral statements
710attributable to B.H. and A.H. made on December 30, 1999,
720concerning Respondent's alleged use of corporal punishment
727against A.H. on or around that date. The basis for the attempted
739introduction of those hearsay statements was Section 90.803(23),
747Florida Statutes. By these attempts Petitioner hoped to
755demonstrate that the statements made by the children outside the
765hearing, complied with the hearsay exception set forth in Section
77590.803(23), Florida Statutes.
778Moreover, on August 3, 2000, A.H. gave a video-taped
787deposition before Ms. Minnich, Court Reporter. A.H. was examined
796by Ms. Goddard and Mr. Tunsil. Ms. Hamalian as guardian ad litem
808was also in attendance. Respondent offered the transcript of
817that video-deposition as Respondent's Exhibit No. 1 and the video
827of that deposition as Respondent's Exhibit No. 2. The A.H. video
838deposition is subject to consideration consistent with Section
84690.803(23), Florida Statutes.
849In the event that the out-of-hearing statements by B.H. and
859A.H., made through the deposition sessions on August 3, 2000, or
870made orally on December 30, 1999, were not found to be exceptions
882to hearsay in accordance with Section 90.803(23), Florida
890Statutes, they are subject to consideration as other forms of
900evidence. As explained during the final hearing, those
908statements would be examined to determine if they might be used
919for purposes of supplementing or explaining other evidence,
927having been found insufficient in themselves to support a finding
937of fact based upon the realization that those statements by the
948children would be inadmissible over objections lodged in civil
957actions. Section 120.57(1)(c), Florida Statutes.
962Consideration of the statements by A.H. and B.H. under
971Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes, is controlled by the
979decisions in State v. Townsend , 635 So. 2d 949 (Fla. 1994) and In
992the Interest of C.W., a Child v. Dept of Health and
1003Rehabilitative Services , 681 So. 2d 1181, (Fla. 2d DCA 1996).
1013Having considered these matters, DCF Exhibits Nos. 2 and 3
1023and Respondent's Exhibits Nos. 1 and 2, in relation to the video-
1035taped depositions given by A.H. and B.H. on August 3, 2000, are
1047denied admission as not constituting exceptions to hearsay under
1056Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes. The oral statements
1063attributable to B.H. on December 30, 1999, do not constitute
1073exceptions to hearsay under Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes.
1081The oral statements attributable to A.H. on December 30, 1999,
1091are exceptions to hearsay under Section 90.803(23), Florida
1099Statutes. 1
1101DCF Exhibit Nos. 2 and 3 pertaining to B.H. are admissible
1112under Section 120.57(1)(c), Florida Statutes. The oral
1119statements attributable to B.H. on December 30, 1999, are
1128admissible under Section 120.57(1)(c), Florida Statutes.
1134Respondent's Exhibits Nos. 1 and 2, the August 3, 2000,
1144video-deposition materials in association with A.H. are
1151admissible to the extent they tend to impeach A.H.'s oral
1161statement made on December 30, 1999.
1167Petitioner presented B.H., Stacey Cleveland, Julia Johnson,
1174Steve Lampros, and Barbara Brannan as its witnesses. DCF's
1183Exhibits Nos. 1 and 4 through 10 were admitted. Ruling was
1194reserved on the admission of DCF's Exhibits Nos. 2 and 3. They
1206are admitted as described above. Respondent testified in her own
1216behalf. Ruling was reserved on the admission of Respondent's
1225Exhibits Nos. 1 and 2. They are admitted as described above.
1236The hearing transcript was filed on September 7, 2000. Upon
1246the request by counsel for Petitioner, without opposition from
1255Respondent's counsel, the time for filing proposed recommended
1263orders was extended to 20 days from receipt of the transcript by
1275the Division of Administrative Hearings. By such arrangement the
1284requirement for entering a recommended order within 30 days of
1294the date upon which the transcript was received was waived.
1304Section 28-106.216, Florida Administrative Code. On
1310September 25, 2000, Petitioner filed its proposed recommended
1318order which has been considered in preparing the recommended
1327order. Respondent did not submit a proposed recommended order.
1336FINDINGS OF FACT
13391. In accordance with Section 409.175, Florida Statutes,
1347Petitioner licenses family foster homes.
13522. At times relevant to the inquiry Respondent has held a
1363family foster home license issued by Petitioner.
13703. As a condition of her licensure as a foster parent,
1381Respondent received training in Model Approach to Partnerships
1389and Parenting (MAPP). The MAPP training addressed the imposition
1398of discipline directed to foster children in Respondent's care.
1407The disciplinary policy included a prohibition against
1414disciplinary practices involving corporal punishment. In
1420particular the disciplinary policy prohibited slapping or
1427spanking a child. (DCF Exhibit No. 9) By signing a copy of that
1440disciplinary policy Respondent acknowledged her understanding and
1447agreement to abide by those terms on May 28, 1999. Generally, by
1459stipulation between counsel, Respondent concedes the existence of
1467the policy prohibiting slapping or spanking a child in her care.
14784. Ms. Stacey Cleveland has responsibility in Petitioner's
1486District 3 related to foster home licensing. Ms. Cleveland
1495provided MAPP training to Respondent, including training on
1503discipline and the prohibition against the use of corporal
1512punishment. In 1997, Ms. Cleveland had a specific discussion
1521with Respondent concerning the prohibition against the use of
1530corporal punishment in caring for foster children. At that time
1540Respondent stated her agreement with the prohibition against the
1549use of corporal punishment directed to foster children.
15575. From April 23, 1999, through December 30, 1999, A.H. and
1568B.H. lived in Respondent's home as foster children. On
1577December 30, 1999, A.H. was three years old and B.H. was five
1589years old.
15916. On December 30, 1999, A.H. and B.H. were involved in a
1603supervised visit with their natural mother at the Petitioner's
1612Live Oak, Florida office.
16167. During the visit the natural mother took A.H. to the
1627bathroom and discovered bruises on his buttocks. The natural
1636mother immediately reported the discovery to Petitioner's
1643personnel.
16448. Julia Johnson and Steven Lampros, Petitioner's
1651employees, both observed the bruises on A.H.'s buttocks.
1659Mr. Lampros took photographs of the bruises. (DCF Exhibits
1668Nos. 4 through 6)
16729. Respondent caused the bruising to A.H.'s buttocks by
1681imposing corporal punishment on A.H. at a time prior to
1691December 30, 1999. This act was contrary to the prohibitio n
1702against the use of corporal punishment by spanking. Respondent
1711knowingly violated those terms. Respondent's testimony that A.H.
1719may have received the bruises by jumping off the sofa and falling
1731on the wooden arm of that furniture; jumping off the sofa landing
1743on his buttocks on the floor; being pushed by another foster
1754child from a toy jeep or being pushed against the bathroom door
1766by B.H., his brother, is not persuasive.
177310. The finding that A.H. was bruised on his buttocks when
1784Respondent spanked him is corroborated by the deposition
1792testimony of Dr. Howard Rogers, a Board-Certified physician in
1801general pediatrics. Dr. Rogers routinely examines children who
1809are the alleged victims of abuse. Dr. Rogers examined A.H. on
1820December 30, 1999. He recalls the examination based upon his
1830report rendered concerning the examination and the photos made by
1840Mr. Lampros on December 30, 1999. Dr. Rogers does not believe
1851that the bruises on A.H.'s buttocks were accidental in nature
1861given the intensity of the bruising and the linear shape of some
1873of the bruises. Within a reasonable degree of medical certainty
1883Dr. Rogers did not find the bruises to be consistent with any
1895form of trauma other than corporal punishment. According to
1904Dr. Rogers corporal punishment was t he more likely cause of the
1916bruising. Dr. Rogers' opinion concerning the appearance of the
1925bruises is credited.
1928CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
193111. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
1938jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties to this
1948action in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida
1957Statutes.
195812. Petitioner seeks to revoke the foster home license held
1968by Respondent based upon the alleged administration of corporal
1977punishment against A.H., a foster child in her care, on or about
1989December 30, 1999.
199213. Petitioner issued a foster care license to Respondent
2001under Section 409.175, Florida Statutes.
200614. Section 409.175(8)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes
2013empowers Petitioner to discipline the foster home license held by
2023Respondent wherein it states:
2027(a) The department may deny, suspend or
2034revoke a license.
2037(b) Any of the following actions by a home
2046or agency or its personnel is a ground for
2055denial, suspension or revocation of a
2061license:
20621. An intentional or negligent act
2068materially affecting the health or safety of
2075children in the home or agency.
20812. A violation of the provisions of this
2089section or of licensing rules promulgated
2095pursuant to this section.
209915. The foster home license held by Respondent is not a
2110property right, it is a matter of public trust and privilege, not
2122an entitlement. Section 409.175(2)(f), Florida Statutes. Having
2129in mind the nature of the license, to prevail in this case
2141Petitioner must prove its allegations by a preponderance of the
2151evidence. Section 120.57(1)(h), Florida Statutes.
215616. As stated in the charge letter, Respondent is alleged
2166to have violated Rule 65C-13.010(1)(b)5, a licensing rule
2174promulgated pursuant to Section 409.175(8)(b), Florida Statutes.
2181Rule 65C-13.010(1)(b)5.f states:
2184(1) Responsibilities of the Substitute
2189Parent to the Child.
2193* * *
2196(b) Family Care Activities.
2200* * *
22035. Discipline.
2205* * *
2208f. The substitute care parents must not use
2216corporal punishment of any kind.
222117. Petitioner has also provided guidance to the Respondent
2230through the MAPP training that Respondent should not engage in
2240corporal punishment by spanking a child, an admonition
2248acknowledged by Respondent.
225118. Petitioner has proven by a preponderance of the
2260evidence that Respondent engaged in corporal punishment in
2268spanking A.H. a foster child in her care. Given the absolute
2279prohibition against the use of corporal punishment of any kind in
2290caring for a foster child license, revocation is appropriate.
2299RECOMMENDATION
2300Upon consideration of the facts found and the conclusions of
2310law reached, it is
2314RECOMMENDED:
2315That Petitioner enter a final order revoking the family
2324foster home license held by Respondent.
2330DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of November, 2000, in
2340Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
2344___________________________________
2345CHARLES C. ADAMS
2348Administrative Law Judge
2351Division of Administrative Hearings
2355The DeSoto Building
23581230 Apalachee Parkway
2361Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
2364(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
2368Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
2372www.doah.state.fl.us
2373Filed with the Clerk of the
2379Division of Administrative Hearings
2383this 9th day of November , 2000.
2389ENDNOTE
23901/ Section 90.803(23) states:
2394HEARSAY EXCEPTION; STATEMENT OF CHILD VICTIM.--
2400(a) Unless the source of information or the
2408method or circumstances by which the
2414statement is reported indicates a lack of
2421trustworthiness, an out-of-court statement
2425made by a child victim with a physical,
2433mental, emotional, or developmental age of 11
2440or less describing any act of child abuse or
2449neglect, any act of sexual abuse against a
2457child, the offense of child abuse, the
2464offense of aggravated child abuse, or any
2471offense involving an unlawful sexual act,
2477contact, intrusion, or penetration performed
2482in the presence of, with, by, or on the
2491declarant child, not otherwise admissible, is
2497admissible in evidence in any civil or
2504criminal proceeding if:
25071. The court finds in a hearing conducted
2515outside the presence of the jury that the
2523time, content, and circumstances of the
2529statement provide sufficient safeguards of
2534reliability. In making its determination,
2539the court may consider the mental and
2546physical age and maturity of the child; the
2554nature an duration of the abuse or offense,
2562the relationship of the child to the
2569offender, the reliability of the assertion,
2575the reliability of the child victim, and any
2583other factor deemed appropriate; and
25882. The child either:
2592a. Testifies; or
2595b. Is unavailable as a witness, provided
2602that there is other corroborative evidence of
2609the abuse or offense. Unavailability shall
2615include a finding by the court that the
2623child's participation in the trial or
2629proceeding would result in a substantial
2635likelihood of severe emotional or mental
2641harm, in addition to findings pursuant to s.
264990.804(1).
2650(b) In a criminal action, the defendant
2657shall be notified no later than 10 days
2665before trial that a statement which qualifies
2672as a hearsay exception pursuant to this
2679subsection will be offered as evidence at
2686trial. The notice shall include a written
2693statement of the content of the child's
2700statement, the time at which the statement
2707was made, the circumstances surrounding the
2713statement which indicate its reliability, and
2719such other particulars as necessary to
2725provide full disclosure of the statement.
2731(c) The court shall make specific findings
2738of fact, on the record, as to the basis for
2748its ruling under this subsection.
2753Both A.H and B.H. at times they gave out-of-hearing
2762statements on December 30, 1999 and August 3, 2000, were less
2773than eleven years of age as contemplated by Section 90.803(23),
2783Florida Statutes.
2785On December 30, 1999, the natural mother of A.H. and B.H.
2796was participating in a visit with the children at Petitioner's
2806facility. On that date the natural mother discovered bruises on
2816the buttocks of A.H. as depicted in DCF Exhibits Nos. 4 through 6
2829admitted as evidence. Upon this discovery, the mother
2837immediately inquired of Ms. Julia Johnson, Family Services
2845Counselor for Petitioner, what should be done.
2852On this occasion A.H. told Ms. Johnson that "he had been
2863spanked."
2864When Ms. Johnson refers to A.H.'s remarking that he had been
"2875spanked," that reflects her sense of what the child said, it is
2887not a verbatim recount of the remarks by A.H.
2896On December 30, 1999, while questioning A.H. at the
2905Petitioner's facility Ms. Johnson recounts A.H.'s reference to
"2913Mother", "Mommie", "Mom." Ms. Johnson attempted to clarify "who
2922Mommie was, was it the Mom he lived with or the Mom that was
2936visiting him there?" A.H. responded that it was the "Mom" he
2947lived with. At that time A.H. was living with the Respondent and
2959not his natural mother. In Ms. Johnson's presence A.H. stated
2969that the "spanking" was done with a belt.
2977A.H. was taken to Mr. Steve Lampros, a Child Protective
2987Investigator for Petitioner. Mr. Lampros took pictures of the
2996bruises on A.H.'s buttocks. DCF Exhibits Nos. 4 through 6
3006Ms. Johnson also observed the bruises on A.H.'s buttocks.
3015Mr. Lampros interviewed A.H. and B.H. on December 30, 1999.
3025A.H. was interviewed first. Mr. Lampros asked A.H. how A.H. got
3036the marks on his backside. Mr. Lampros interpreted A.H.'s
3045response as stating that he received a spanking from Mom. In his
3057remarks A.H. used the term "spanked." A.H. told Mr. Lampros that
3068he was spanked with a belt. Mr. Lampros asked A.H. to clarify
3080whether the mother that A.H. referred to as spanking A.H. was his
3092natural mother or Respondent. During this process A.H. referred
3101to Respondent as being the person who spanked A.H.
3110On December 30, 1999, when Mr. Lampros questioned B.H. about
3120A.H., Mr. Lampros asked B.H. if "A.H." had been bad and been
3132spanked. B.H. replied that A.H. was spanked and sent to his
3143room. In this interview B.H. told Mr. Lampros that Respondent,
3153whom B.H. referred to as "Mrs. Daniels," had spanked "A." The
3164reference to "A." is taken to mean A.H. B.H. said a dark blue
3177belt had been used in the spanking. In the earlier interview
3188A.H. had referred to the belt as being black in color.
3199The interview which Mr. Lampros held with A.H., to include
3209the examining and photographing of A.H.'s buttocks took
3217approximately 15 minutes. The actual conversation held between
3225Mr. Lampros and A.H. took approximately 5 to 6 minutes.
3235Mr. Lampros did not find A.H. especially talkative, but A .H. did
3247answer the questions posed to him. A.H. did not give a clear
3259answer concerning the point in time at which he had been spanked.
3271This was in contrast to B.H.'s statement to Mr. Lampros
3281indicating that A.H. was spanked by Respondent the day before the
3292December 30, 1999 interview. B.H. referred to the place in time
3303at which Respondent spanked A.H. as "yesterday."
3310On December 30, 1999, Mr. Lampros took approximately ten
3319minutes in interviewing B.H. concerning the alleged incident. In
3328the course of this discussion Mr. Lampros asked B.H. if he had
3340been spanked, but spent most of the interview inquiring about
3350A.H. being spanked. B.H.'s comments about A.H.'s spanking were
3359made toward the end of the interview with Mr. Lampros.
3369As contemplated by Section 90.803(23)(a), Florida Statutes,
3376the statements made by A.H. during the course of his interview on
3388December 30, 1999, refer to child abuse through the Respondent's
3398use of corporal punishment within the context of the prohibited
3408disciplinary practice of slapping or spanking a child who is
3418under foster care. A.H. was the putative victim of child abuse.
3429B.H. was an observer, not a victim. Only A.H.'s statements made
3440on December 30, 1999, are subject to examination pursuant to
3450Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes.
3454Given the nature of the report of bruising, the time taken
3465in conducting the interview, the place in which the interview was
3476conducted, the content of the remarks by the child when
3486identifying the person responsible for administering the corporal
3494punishment, as has been explained, sufficient safeguards of
3502reliability exists concerning A.H.'s remarks. The age of A.H. on
3512December 30, 1999 leads to the conclusion that A.H. did not
3523specifically understand the duty of a witness to tell the truth.
3534No attempt was made to ascertain his ability to tell the truth in
3547the course of the interview. Notwithstanding his age, given the
3557nature of the statements made by A.H. and the method and
3568circumstances under which the spanking was reported, the
3576statements made by A.H. do not lack trustworthiness.
3584In relation to reliability, while it is recognized that A.H.
3594was young when the interview was conducted on December 30, 1999,
3605as to mental age and maturity, this did not detract from his
3617ability to report the nature and duration of the abuse that has
3629been described, taking into account his relationship to the
3638Respondent.
3639In determining the trustworthiness and reliability of A.H.'s
3647December 30, 1999 statement, it is noted that the bruises were
3658discovered by the natural mother who immediately sought the
3667assistance of Petitioner's employees. Shortly thereafter in a
3675brief interview A.H. responded that "Mom" had spanked him and
3685distinguished between the Respondent and his natural mother. His
3694terminology in describing the incident was what you would expect
3704of a child of similar age. There was no apparent motive to
3716fabricate the claim that Respondent spanked him. Given the
3725nature of A.H.'s statement and the supporting physical evidence,
3734the circumstance was not one in which A.H. was unable to
3745distinguish between reality and fantasy. His accusations were
3753not vague nor the product of improper influence. His accusations
3763were not contradictory.
3766A.H. did not testify at the hearing. Section
377490.803(23)(a)2.a, Florida Statutes. For his statement provided
3781on December 30, 1999, concerning corporal punishment administered
3789by Respondent to be admitted as an exception to hearsay, A.H.
3800must be found to be unavailable as a witness consistent with
3811Section 90.803(23)(a)2.b, Florida Statutes, and the cases cited.
3819To corroborate A.H.'s December 30, 1999 statement accusing
3827Respondent, the deposition testimony of Dr. Howard Rogers, Board
3836Certified in general pediatrics, was presented. That deposition
3844is DCF Exhibit No. 1. Dr. Rogers examined A.H.'s buttocks on
3855December 30, 1999. Dr. Rogers observed bruises on the buttocks
3865as well as the lower back. Based upon his observation,
3875Dr. Rogers expressed, within a reasonable degree of medical
3884certainty, that the bruises on the buttocks were not accidentally
3894obtained. Dr. Rogers observed the bruising by the intensity
3903present and the shape, implying a linear pattern, especially as
3913to the right side of the buttocks, indicating something like a
3924belt or some instrument had been used in establishing the
3934bruises. Given that bruising was found on both sides of the
3945buttocks that was fairly significant, Dr. Rogers, within a
3954reasonable degree of medical certainty, expressed the opinion
3962that the bruising was inconsistent with other forms of trauma
3972than corporal punishment. Dr. Rogers expressed the opinion that
3981it is very uncommon to get bruises on the buttocks that are not
3994inflicted. The appearance of the bruising on A.H.'s buttocks was
4004consistent with something Dr. Rogers sees fairly often in his
4014work. That appearance is associated with the administration of
4023corporal punishment by spanking or paddling, causing bruising.
4031Dr. Rogers' opinion is persuasive when describing the bruises
4040present on A.H.'s buttocks.
4044No expert testimony was introduced that A.H.'s participation
4052in the hearing would result in substantial likelihood of severe
4062emotional or mental harm.
4066It has been concluded that A.H. when he provided his
4076statement on December 30, 1999, was incapable of understanding
4085the duty of a witness to tell the truth. Section 90.603(2),
4096Florida Statutes. Thus in keeping with the opinion in State v.
4107Townsend , supra , A.H. was unavailable to testify as a witness at
4118the hearing based upon an existing mental infirmity within the
4128meaning of Section 90.804(1)(d), Florida Statutes, related to his
4137incompetency to testify, lacking an appreciation of the duty and
4147obligation to tell the truth when the statement was provided on
4158December 30, 1999. Nonetheless, the nature of the incident
4167reported by A.H., together with the continuing physical
4175manifestation of A.H.'s report, the bruising, make A.H.'s
4183statement sufficiently competent without strict adherence to the
4191expectation that A.H. be capable of understanding the duty of a
4202witness to tell the truth.
4207In a statement provided by A.H. on August 3, 2000, that was
4219video-taped and transcribed, A.H. did not provide a statement
4228that Respondent had spanked him on or about December 30, 1999.
4239The August 3, 2000 statement is not an exception to hearsay
4250envisioned by Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes.
4256The video-taped statement given by B.H. on August 3, 2000,
4266did not constitute an out-of-hearing statement made by a child
4276victim in describing an act of child abuse. The August 3, 2000
4288statement by B.H. is not countenanced by Section 90.803(23),
4297Florida Statutes, as an exception to hearsay.
4304COPIES FURNISHED:
4306Lucy Goddard, Esquire
4309Department of Children
4312and Family Services
4315Post Office Box 390, Mail Sort 3
4322Gainesville, Florida 32602-0390
4325Merrill C. Tunsil, Esquire
4329Post Office Box 2113
4333Lake City, Florida 32056
4337Virginia A. Daire, Agency Clerk
4342Department of Children
4345and Family Services
4348Building 2, Room 204B
43521317 Winewood Boulevard
4355Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
4358Josie Tomayo, General Counsel
4362Department of Children
4365and Family Services
4368Building 2, Room 204
43721317 Winewood Boulevard
4375Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
4378NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4384All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
439415 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4405to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4416will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 11/09/2000
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held August 23, 2000) CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/24/2000
- Proceedings: Ltr. to L. Goddard from R. Convery In re: transcript filed 09/07/00 (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/25/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Recommended Order (filed by via facsimile).
- Date: 09/07/2000
- Proceedings: Transcript filed.
- Date: 08/23/2000
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/22/2000
- Proceedings: Motion to Use Videotaped Deposition of Minor Child in Lieu of Live Testimony or Alternatively, for In-Camera or Separate Examination of Minor Child (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/06/2000
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-Scheduling Hearing sent out. (hearing set for August 23, 2000; 10:15 a.m.; Live Oak, FL)
- PDF:
- Date: 06/22/2000
- Proceedings: Petitoner`s Notice of Serving Answers to Respondent`s First Interrogatories (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/22/2000
- Proceedings: Response to Respondent`s First Request to Produce (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/24/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing sent out. (hearing set for July 14, 2000; 10:14 a.m.; Live Oak, FL)
- PDF:
- Date: 05/03/2000
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Response to Amended Initial Order (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 04/12/2000
- Proceedings: Initial Order issued.