00-003912
Cozettee G. Blackmon vs.
Sandestin Resort And Club, Inc.
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, January 12, 2001.
Recommended Order on Friday, January 12, 2001.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8COZETTEE G. BLACKMON, )
12)
13Petitioner, )
15)
16vs. ) Case No. 00-3912
21)
22SANDESTIN RESORT AND CLUB, INC., )
28)
29Respondent. )
31_________________________________)
32RECOMMENDED ORDER
34A formal hearing was conducted in this case on December 4,
452000, in Destin, Florida, and on December 11, 2000, by telephone
56conference, before the Division of Administrative Hearings, by
64its Administrative Law Judge, Suzanne F. Hood.
71APPEARANCES
72For Petitioner: Janice R. Cunningham
77Qualified Representative
79Post Office Box 1002
83Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32549
88For Respondent: Bruce Anderson, Esquire
93William Krizner, Esquire
96Collins & Truett, P.A.
1002804 Remington Green Circle, Suite 4
106Tallahassee, Florida 32308
109STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
113The issues are as follows: (a) whether Petitioner's
121April 27, 1998, Charge of Discrimination states a cognizable
130claim under Sections 760.01 - 760.11 and 509.092, Florida
139Statutes; and if so (b) whether Respondent committed an unlawful
149employment act by discriminating against Petitioner on the basis
158of age, race, and/or gender.
163PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
165On or about July 21, 1997, Petitio ner Cozettee G. Blackmon
176(Petitioner) filed a complaint with the Florida Commission on
185Human Relations (FCHR) regarding alleged age and race
193discrimination by Respondent Sandestin Beach Resort and Club,
201Inc. (Respondent). Among other things, Petitioner alleged that
209Respondent failed to promote Petitioner in April 1997, hiring
218instead a younger white male for the position of Chef Tourant.
229FCHR assigned this matter FCHR Case No. 97-2286 and referred the
240case to an intake counselor. FCHR did not notify Respondent
250about Petitioner's allegations at this time.
256On April 24, 1998, Petitioner filed an amended Charge of
266Discrimination with FCHR. Said charge alleged that Respondent
274had discriminated against Petitioner based on age and race. It
284also alleged that Respondent had retaliated against Petitioner
292by firing her after she filed her initial complaint in July
3031997.
304FCHR sent Respondent a Notice of Charge of Discrimination
313dated May 28, 1998. This notice informed Respondent for the
323first time about Petitioner's allegations. The notice stated
331that the alleged discrimination was based on race, age, and
341gender.
342On April 17, 2000, FCHR issued a Determination: No Cause in
353this matter. A Notice of Determination: No Cause dated
362April 17, 2000, advised Petitioner that she could request an
372administrative hearing by filing a Petition for Relief within 35
382days of the date of the notice.
389By letter dated May 9, 2000, Petitioner's attorney, Almeta
398A. Johnson, Esquire, requested a copy of Petitioner's FCHR file.
408According to the letter, Ms. Johnson wanted to review the file
419before advising Petitioner relative to the merits of her claim.
429FCHR did not respond to this request until after the deadline to
441file a Petition for Relief had passed.
448On May 31, 2000, FCHR issued a Notice of Dismissal. FCHR
459dismissed FCHR Case No. 97-2286 because Petitioner failed to
468timely file a Petition for Relief.
474By letter dated June 13, 2000, FCHR informed Petitioner of
484the cost involved in copying her FCHR file.
492By letter dated June 27, 2 000, Petitioner's counsel,
501Almeta A. Johnson, Esquire, requested an extension of time in
511which to review Petitioner's FCHR file. Ms. Johnson enclosed a
521check to cover the cost of obtaining a copy of the file.
533On August 11, 2000, FCHR issued a Recession o f Notice of
545Dismissal Order Granting Extension of Time. FCHR found that
554Petitioner had acted in a diligent manner in prosecuting the
564case. FCHR also found no indication that Petitioner had delayed
574the case intentionally or negligently. FCHR reopened this case
583and granted Petitioner an additional 35 days in which to file a
595Petition for Relief.
598On September 18, 2000, Petitioner filed her Petition for
607Relief with FCHR.
610On September 20, 2000, FCHR issued a Notice to Respondent
620of Filing of Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment
630Practice. The following day, FCHR referred the case to the
640Division of Administrative Hearings.
644On September 26, 2000, the Division of Administrative
652Hearings issued a Revised Initial Order. Subsequently, the
660undersigned issued a Notice of Hearing dated October 5, 2000,
670scheduling the case for hearing on November 9, 2000.
679On November 7, 2000, Petitioner's counsel filed a Motion
688for Continuance. The motion stated that Petitioner's counsel
696did not receive a copy of the Notice of Hearing until
707November 3, 2000. After conducting a telephone conference, the
716undersigned issued an Order Granting Continuance and Re-
724Scheduling Hearing. Said order scheduled the hearing for
732December 4, 2000.
735On November 20, 2000, Respondent file d an Emergency Motion
745for Summary Order Dismissing Petition for Relief. Said motion
754argued that FCHR violated Section 760.11(7), Florida Statutes,
762when it issued the Recession of Notice of Dismissal Order
772Granting Extension of Time. The motion also argued that
781Petitioner failed to file her Petition for Relief within 35 days
792of the date of the order granting additional time.
801By order dated November 22, 2000, the undersigned denied
810Respondent's motion for dismissal relating to FCHR's issuance of
819the Recession of Notice of Dismissal Order Granting Extension of
829Time. The undersigned ruled that Respondent could present
837evidence at hearing regarding the date that the Petition for
847Relief was filed with FCHR.
852On November 27, 2000, Almeta A. Johnson, Esquire, fil ed a
863Motion to Withdraw as Counsel of Record for Petitioner. The
873undersigned granted this order on November 28, 2000.
881On November 28, 2000, Janice R. Cunningham, as Petitioner's
890Qualified Representative, filed the following: (a) Designation
897of Representative; (b) Unopposed Motion to Appear by Phone; and
907(c) Motion for Continuance. On November 29, 2000, Respondent
916filed a response in opposition to the Motion for Continuance. A
927November 29, 2000, order granted Petitioner's request to present
936testimony by telephone but denied her request for a continuance.
946On November 30, 2000, Respondent filed an Emergency Motion
955to Dismiss Petitioner's Appeal, or in the Alternative, to
964Exclude Exhibits and Witnesses. This motion was denied as a
974preliminary matter at hearing. Respondent was given the
982opportunity to examine Petitioner's witnesses prior to their
990testimony at hearing.
993As a preliminary matter at hearing, Respondent filed its
1002Second Motion for Summary Order Dismissing Petition for Relief.
1011According to the motion, Petitioner's pre-hearing stipulation
1018admitted that there were no disputed material facts, making a
1028formal hearing unnecessary. The undersigned reserved ruling on
1036this motion. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is
1047denied.
1048During the hear ing on December 4, 2000, Petitioner
1057testified on her own behalf and presented the testimony of four
1068witnesses. Petitioner submitted no exhibits for admission into
1076evidence.
1077Respondent presented the testimony of two witnesses during
1085the hearing on December 4, 2000. Respondent offered two
1094composite exhibits which were accepted into evidence.
1101The hearing concluded in a telephone conference on
1109December 11, 2000. Petitioner presented the testimony of one
1118witness by telephone.
1121The Transcript of the Decembe r 4, 2000, proceeding was
1131filed on December 18, 2000. The Transcript of the December 11,
11422000, proceeding was filed on December 19, 2000.
1150On December 19, 2000, Respondent filed a Disclosure of
1159Exhibits, consisting of eleven documents. These documents were
1167referenced during the telephone testimony on December 11, 2000.
1176Respondent filed its Proposed Recommended Order on
1183December 29, 2000. Petitioner filed her untimely Proposed
1191Recommended Order on January 2, 2001.
1197FINDINGS OF FACT
12001. Petitioner is a black female who is over 60 years old.
1212According to her 1992 résumé, she earned a general education
1222diploma at Haney Vocational Technical Center, in Bay County,
1231Florida in 1981. Petitioner's résumé states that between 1981
1240and 1984, she completed thirty semester hours in hotel/motel
1249restaurant management at Gulf Coast Community College, in Bay
1258County, Florida.
12602. At the hearing, Petitioner testified that she was
1269certified as a working chef by the American Culinary Federation
1279with a degree from the University of Michigan in hospitality
1289management. However, Petitioner did not refer to the American
1298Culinary Federation or list a graduate degree on the résumé that
1309she furnished to Respondent in 1992. Petitioner's testimony is
1318not credible.
13203. Petitioner's 1992 résumé includes the following
1327professional training and certifications: (a) 1969, United
1334States Air Force sanitation certificate; (b) 1986, State of
1343Florida sanitation certificate; (c) 1981, National Cooking
1350Institute, Denver, Colorado, for 360 hours in a culinary arts
1360skills program, receiving an outstanding performance award for
1368contribution in support of United States Air Force food service,
1378catering, and special functions; (d) 1981, American Hotel/Motel
1386Association certification for a course in introduction to
1394hospitality industry and food and beverage control; (e) 1987,
1403certificate of achievement for the United States Air Force
1412Culinary Arts Upgrade Training for Managers and Supervisors, a
1421260-hour workshop at Randolph Air Force Base in Texas; and
1431(f) 1988, a nutrition certificate for a 450-hour workshop at the
1442Culinary Arts School in St. Augustine, Florida.
14494. Petitioner's 1992 resume includes the following work
1457experience: (a) 1969-1975, service supervisor at a local
1465restaurant in Panama City, Florida; (b) 1969-1985, full-time
1473party chef and kitchen manager at Tyndall Air Force Base Non-
1484Commissioned Officer's Club; (c) 1982-1992, part-time kitchen
1491manager and food production specialist at Haney Vocational
1499Technical Center, in Bay County, Florida, including working as
1508an assistant instructor; and (d) 1985-1992, full-time
1515kitchen/dining room manager and executive chef at Tyndall Air
1524Force Base Officer's Club.
15285. Respondent is a hospitality company that provides
1536upscale accommodation and fine cuisine to its guests.
15446. Respondent gives its employees a copy of its
1553comprehensive employee handbook when they are hired. New
1561employees are required to sign an acknowledgement that they
1570agree to read and abide by the rules and regulations contained
1581therein. Petitioner signed the acknowledgment that she had
1589received and would abide by the rules set forth in the employee
1601handbook on May 12, 1992.
16067. The employee handbook contains a complaint procedure.
1614Employees are encouraged to report any job-related problems,
1622including discrimination or harassment, to their supervisor and
1630up the chain of command if the supervisor is part of the
1642problem.
16438. The employee handbook sets forth rules of conduct and a
1654three-step progressive disciplinary procedure that applies
1660except in certain circumstances. The first time an employee
1669violates a rule, the employee receives an oral reprimand. The
1679second rule violation results in a written final warning
1688regarding the behavior. Respondent terminates an employee for a
1697third violation of a rule.
17029. The employee handbook requires employees to call their
1711supervisor when they find it necessary to be absent from work
1722due to illness, or other emergencies. This call to the
1732supervisor must be made no later than one hour before a
1743scheduled time to start work. Violation of this rule may result
1754in immediate termination of employment without resort to the
1763three-step disciplinary procedure.
176610. In 1996, Respondent amended its personnel procedures.
1774The new policy regarding sick and personal leave was attached to
1785employees' paychecks. The new policy required employees to
1793request non-emergency personal or sick leave in writing ten days
1803in advance. The request form was to be submitted directly to
1814the employees' supervisors. Respondent knew about this policy
1822and complied with it when she had surgery.
183011. Respondent hired Petitioner as a cook in the banquet
1840kitchen effective May 14, 1992.
184512. On June 2, 1992, Respondent transferred Petitioner to
1854the kitchen in Respondent's Sunset Bay facility.
186113. On April 1, 1993, Respondent transferred Petitioner
1869back to the banquet kitchen as lead pantry cook. She usually
1880worked the breakfast shift. Her principal duties involved
1888preparation of cold foods.
189214. Chris Chirum was Respondent's Executive Chef of the
1901Resort in April 1997 and at all times material here. Michael
1912Kulow, Respondent's Director of Food and Beverage, was Chef
1921Chirum's supervisor.
192315. Chef Chirum supervised an Executive Sous Chef, a
1932Banquet Chef also known as Chef Tourant, and various restaurant
1942chefs/managers and/or cooks, including Petitioner. Chef Chirum
1949encouraged all of his subordinates to adhere strictly to
1958Respondent's attendance policies. He urged them to call him
1967directly at work or home when they would not be able to make a
1981scheduled shift. This enabled Chef Chirum to ensure that the
1991kitchens were always properly staffed.
199616. When a position of employment becomes available,
2004Respondent's Human Resources Department publishes the vacancy in
2012a company newsletter. Respondent's policy is to hire qualified
2021applicants from within the organization if possible. If
2029Respondent does not receive an application from a qualified in-
2039house applicant, Respondent advertises job vacancies in
2046newspapers and accepts outside applications. The company
2053newsletter is available in the personnel office for walk-in
2062applicants to review. Once the Human Resources Department
2070receives an application, it is sent to the appropriate
2079department head for further consideration.
208417. In April 1997, Wayne Edwards, applied for a vacant
2094position as Chef Tourant. 1 Mr. Edwards had not previously been
2105employed by Respondent, but he had excellent credentials as a
2115Chef. Mr. Edwards graduated from the University of Kansas with
2125a graduate degree in business. He also completed a three-year
2135degree program in hospitality management at a community college
2144in Kansas. He was certified as a working chef by the American
2156Culinary Federation, receiving Chapter Chef of the Year in
2165Huntsville, Alabama. Mr. Edward's work experience includes the
2173following: (a) 1990-1991, food and beverage director for a
2182Hilton hotel; (b) 1992-1993, food and beverage director for a
2192Marriott hotel; (c) 1994, food and beverage supervision for
2201banquets and culinary a la carte at a Holiday Inn hotel; and
2213(d) 1995-1997, owner/operator of a sports bar.
222018. Petitioner discussed her interest in applying for the
2229position of Chef Tourant with Michael Kulow in April 1997. He
2240did not encourage her to apply for the job but told her to file
2254an application.
225619. Petitioner went to the personnel office and picked up
2266an application. Her testimony that she completed the
2274application and submitted it to Respondent's Human Resources
2282Department is not persuasive. The record does not contain a
2292copy of Petitioner's application for the position of Chef
2301Tourant.
230220. Michael Kulow, in conjunction with Chef Chirum,
2310usually made the hiring decisions for kitchen employment
2318positions. In this case, Michael Kulow decided to hire Wayne
2328Edwards as Chef Tourant. Chef Chirum agreed with Michael Kulow
2338that Mr. Edwards was more than qualified for the position of
2349Chef Tourant. Chef Chirum was not aware that Petitioner was
2359interested in the job.
236321. Chef Chirum provided persuasive testimony at the
2371hearing that Petitioner did not have the educational background
2380or work experience that Mr. Edwards possessed. Competent
2388evidence indicates that Respondent would have hired Mr. Edwards
2397as Chef Tourant even if Petitioner had followed the correct
2407procedure and submitted an application for the position.
241522. On July 21, 1997, Petitioner filed a complaint with
2425FCHR alleging age and race discrimination based on Respondent's
2434failure to promote her to Chef Tourant. FCHR did not provide
2445Respondent with a notice of this complaint until May 1998.
245523. On August 8, 1997, Chef Chirum gave Petitioner a
2465verbal warning for being absent during a scheduled shift. He
2475explained to her the importance of following the policies set
2485out in the employee handbook relative to attendance. He
2494explained the disciplinary procedure. Petitioner signed the
2501Employee Communication Notice but indicated that she did not
2510agree with it.
251324. On November 24, 1997, Chef Chirum gave Petitioner a
2523final written warning for an unexcused absence. Petitioner was
2532scheduled to work the morning shift and never showed up.
2542Petitioner claimed that she had requested the day off. However,
2552Petitioner had not submitted the proper paperwork in a timely
2562manner for requesting non-emergency personal/sick leave.
2568Petitioner was or should have been aware that any further
2578violation of the attendance policy might result in termination
2587of her employment.
259025. On December 13, 1997, Chef Chirum set up a television
2601in the banquet kitchen. He wanted to watch the score of a
2613football game with the sound muted on the set. Petitioner
2623became upset when she realized that Chef Chirum had the
2633television in the kitchen because she had not been allowed to
2644have a radio on while she worked. Chef Chirum attempted to
2655explain that, unlike the radio, the muted television did not
2665interrupt essential communications in the kitchen. Petitioner
2672continued to argue, raising her voice.
267826. Chef Chirum spoke to Petitioner in his office. He
2688told her to take the rest of the day off so she could calm down.
2703Before she clocked out, Petitioner asked Chef Chirum if she
2713should work the next day. He responded that she should because
2724she was scheduled.
272727. On the evening of December 13, 1997, Petitioner called
2737Jo Ann Thigpen, one of the banquet servers, at work. Petitioner
2748told Ms. Thigpen that she would not be coming in to work the
2761next day because she had experienced an anxiety attack.
2770Petitioner asked Ms. Thigpen to relay the message to her boss.
2781Ms. Thigpen gave Executive Sous Chef, Chris Anglin, Petitioner's
2790message that night. Petitioner should have contacted her
2798supervisor directly instead of delivering the message through
2806another employee. December 13, 1997, was Petitioner's last day
2815at work.
281728. December 14, 1997, was a Sunday. Petitioner usually
2826had the day off on Sunday. However, she had volunteered to work
2838on the 14th and had been scheduled to do so. On the morning of
2852December 14, 1997, Petitioner called the banquet kitchen and
2861talked to Carol Ann Ernest, who worked next to Petitioner in the
2873banquet kitchen. Petitioner asked Ms. Ernest to tell Chef
2882Chirum that she would not be in to work that day. Ms. Ernest
2895delivered the message a few minutes later when Chef Chirum
2905called the kitchen. Petitioner should have called Chef Chirum
2914at home or left a message on his voice mail instead of giving
2927the message to a co-worker.
293229. Petitioner did not show up for scheduled work or call
2943Chef Chirum on Monday, December 15, 1997. Petitioner was not
2953scheduled to work on Tuesday, December 16, 1997. She did not
2964show up for scheduled work or call Chef Chirum on Wednesday,
2975December 17, 1997.
297830. On December 17, 1997, Petitioner went in to
2987Respondent's Human Resources Department to talk with Sylvia
2995Hanks, Respondent's Vice President of Human Resources.
3002Petitioner told Ms. Hanks why she became upset and left work on
3014December 13, 1997. Petitioner explained to Ms. Hanks that she
3024was under a lot of stress in her work environment. Petitioner
3035claimed that Wayne Edwards and other employees in positions of
3045authority had been rude and threatening to her.
305331. At the time of the meeting on December 17, 1997, Ms.
3065Hanks was not aware that Petitioner had filed a race or age
3077discrimination claim on July 21, 1997. 2 Petitioner did not raise
3088the issue directly with Ms. Hanks. Instead, Petitioner
3096requested a three to four-week leave of absence. Ms. Hanks gave
3107Petitioner a leave of absence form and encouraged her to
3117complete the form and return it to the Human Resource
3127Department. Petitioner never returned the completed form.
313432. After meeting with Petitioner on December 17, 1997,
3143Ms. Hanks investigated Petitioner's allegations regarding the
3150incident on December 13, 1997, and her allegations of unfair
3160treatment. Ms. Hanks was unable to verify Petitioner's
3168allegations. Ms. Hanks did not attempt to contact Petitioner
3177after completing her investigation because she agreed with Chef
3186Chirum's decision to terminate Petitioner for violation of
3194Respondent's attendance policy.
319733. Sometime during the workweek beginning December 15,
32051997, Petitioner's attorney contacted Ms. Hanks. The attorney
3213informed Ms. Hanks that she knew Respondent would do the right
3224thing for Petitioner. The attorney never mentioned Petitioner's
3232pending claim of age or race discrimination against Respondent
3241or that Petitioner had filed a Charge of Discrimination with
3251FCHR.
325234. Respondent subsequently terminated Petitioner's
3257employment, effective December 13, 1997, for failure to comply
3266with the attendance policy. When Chef Chirum made the decision
3276to fire Petitioner, he was not aware of her pending claim of age
3289or race discrimination. There is no persuasive evidence that
3298Petitioner's termination was in retaliation for filing a
3306discrimination claim with FCHR.
3310CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
331335. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3320jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this
3330proceeding. Sections 120.569, 120.57(1), and 760.11(7), Florida
3337Statutes.
333836. Respondent continues to argue that FCHR was without
3347jurisdiction to issue the August 11, 2000, Rescission of Notice
3357of Dismissal Order Granting Extension of Time. According to
3366Respondent, Petitioner did not file a Petition for Relief within
337635 days of the issuance of the Notice of Determination:
3386No Cause, as required by Section 760.11(7), Florida Statutes,
3395and did not request an extension of time in which to file a
3408Petition for Relief within 30 days after issuance of the Notice
3419of Determination: No Cause as required by Rule 60Y-5.008(2),
3428Florida Administrative Code.
343137. Respondent's argument overlooks the fact that
3438Petitioner's attorney requested a copy of her FCHR file by
3448letter dated May 9, 2000, 13 days before expiration of the 35-
3460day time frame set forth in Section 760.11(7), Florida Statutes.
3470The attorney made this request in order to advise Petitioner as
3481to the merits of filing a Petition for Relief. FCHR issued the
3493May 31, 2000, Notice of Dismissal while the attorney was waiting
3504for a response from FCHR. FCHR did not respond to Petitioner's
3515request until June 13, 2000, and only then by advising her of
3527the cost involved in furnishing the requested documents.
3535Petitioner's counsel sent FCHR a second letter dated June 27,
35452000, requesting an extension of time and enclosing a check for
3556the requested documents. Under these circumstances, FCHR did
3564not abuse its discretion in deeming the letter dated May 9,
35752000, as a timely request for an extension of time in which to
3588file the Petition for Relief. The record supports FCHR's
3597determination that Petitioner did not intentionally or
3604negligently delay the case.
360838. Respondent also argues that Petitioner's Unaccompanied
3615Pre-hearing Stipulation, as originally filed and as amended,
3623admitted there were no disputed material facts, eliminating the
3632need for a formal hearing. It is true that paragraph (e) of
3644Petitioner's stipulations repeated verbatim the facts as stated
3652in paragraph (e) of Respondent's Unaccompanied Pre-hearing
3659Stipulation. However, review of the parties' unilateral pre-
3667hearing stipulations in their entirety and based on argument
3676during the hearing, it is clear that Petitioner did not intend
3687to admit the facts as stated by Respondent. Petitioner's
3696Qualified Representative obviously typed the facts in paragraph
3704(e) without reading them or without understanding that she was
3714adopting Respondent's position on the merits of the case.
3723Accordingly, Respondent's Second Motion for Summary Order
3730Dismissing Petition for Relief is denied.
373639. Under Sections 760.10(1)(a) and 760.10(7), Florida
3743Statutes, it is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
3753an employee based on age, race, or gender, or to retaliate
3764against an employee for filing a charge of discrimination.
377340. In order to sustain her claim of age, race, and gender
3785discrimination based on a failure to promote, Petitioner must
3794prove a prima facie case, showing the following: (a) she is a
3806member of a protected class; (b) she was qualified for the
3817position for which she applied; (c) she was rejected in spite of
3829her qualifications; and (d) the individual who was hired or
3839promoted is not a member of a protected group and had lesser or
3852equal qualifications. Carter v. Three Springs Residential
3859Treatment , 132 F.3d 635 (11th Cir. 1998), citing McDonald
3868Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792 (1973).
387641. In this case, Petitioner did not present persuasive
3885evidence that she qualified for or submitted an application for
3895the position of Chef Tourant. On the other hand, Mr. Edwards
3906was highly qualified based on his experiences supervising all
3915food and beverage operations for two major hotel chains, his
3925experience supervising banquets for another major hotel chain,
3933and his experience in owning and operating his own sports bar.
394442. To the extent that Petitioner and Mr. Edwards had
3954similar work experience and training in culinary arts, Mr.
3963Edwards clearly had a superior academic background considering
3971his four-year degree in business from a university and his
3981three-year degree in culinary arts from a community college.
399043. To demonstrate a prima facie showing of retaliation,
3999Petitioner is required to prove the following: (a) she engaged
4009in statutorily protected expression; (b) she suffered an adverse
4018employment action; and (c) there is a causal connection between
4028the two events. Holifield v. Reno 115 F.3d 1555, 1556 (11th
4039Cir. 1997). At a minimum, the causal connection requires
4048Petitioner to show that "the employer was actually aware of the
4059protected expression at the time it took adverse employment
4068action." Goldsmith v. City of Atmore , 996 F.2d 1155, 1163 (11th
4079Cir. 1993).
408144. In this case, there is no credible evidence that Chef
4092Chirum, Ms. Hanks, or any other authority figure actually knew
4102that Petitioner had filed a discrimination claim before she was
4112fired. Petitioner often may have stated to someone working for
4122Respondent that she intended to file such a claim, but Ms. Hanks
4134and Chef Chirum were not aware of Petitioner's threats at the
4145time they terminated her employment. Thus, the greater weight
4154of the evidence indicates that there was no causal connection
4164between the filing of Petitioner's July 21, 1997, complaint and
4174her loss of employment.
417845. If an employee proves a prima facie case of age, race,
4190or gender discrimination based on a failure to promote or
4200retaliation, the burden shifts to the employer "to articulate
4209some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason" for the adverse
4216employment action. McDonald Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. at
4226802. The employer is not required to prove the absence of
4237discriminatory motive, but is required to explain what was done
4247or produce evidence of legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for
4255the adverse action. Board of Trustees v. Sweeney , 439 U.S. 24
4266(1978). If the employer succeeds in carrying its burden, the
4276employee then must show that the employer's reasons are pre-
4286textural. St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 113 S. Ct. 2742
4297(1993).
429846. In this case, Respondent presented evidence that
4306Petitioner had been given a verbal warning on August 8, 1997,
4317and a final written warning on November 24, 1997, for violating
4328Respondent's attendance policy. When Petitioner failed to show
4336for scheduled work on December 14, 1997, and failed to
4346personally contact one of her supervisors, Chef Chirum or Sous
4356Chef Anglin, she violated the attendance policy again.
4364Petitioner's reliance on Ms. Thigpen or Ms. Ernest to deliver
4374her message was not in accordance with Respondent's procedures
4383and left Chef Chirum no indication of whether Petitioner would
4393report for work as scheduled on December 15, 1997.
440247. On December 15, 1997, Petitioner did not show up for
4413work or call any of her supervisors to say she was sick. Even
4426if Petitioner had a problem speaking with Chef Chirum, Sous Chef
4437Anglin, and Michael Kulow, and assuming that Ms. Hanks was not
4448in the office on December 15, 1997, Petitioner could have left a
4460message for Ms. Hanks or called her on December 16, 2000. There
4472is no persuasive evidence that Petitioner or her attorney spoke
4482with Ms. Hanks on December 15 or 16, 1997.
449148. Petitioner went to see Ms. Hanks on December 17, 1997,
4502but failed for the third day in a row to contact one of her
4516supervisors as required by Respondent's attendance policy.
4523Respondent's termination of Petitioner for failing to abide by
4532the attendance policy is legitimate and nondiscriminatory.
4539Petitioner presented no credible evidence to the contrary.
4547RECOMMENDATION
4548Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4558Law, it is
4561RECOMMENDED:
4562That the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a
4571final order dismissing Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination
4578with prejudice.
4580DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of January, 2001, in
4590Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4594___________________________________
4595SUZANNE F. HOOD
4598Administrative Law Judge
4601Division of Administrative Hearings
4605The DeSoto Building
46081230 Apalachee Parkway
4611Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4614(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4618Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4622www.doah.state.fl.us
4623Filed with the Clerk of the
4629Division of Administrative Hearings
4633this 12th day of January, 2001.
4639ENDNOTES
46401 / There is no competent evidence that Wayne Edwards was a white
4653male and younger than Petitioner. However, Respondent does not
4662appear to contest these facts.
46672/ In an affidavit that Ms. Hanks signed on September 18, 1998,
4679during FCHR's investigation, Ms. Hanks stated that Petitioner
4687often claimed that she was filing a discrimination claim against
4697Respondent. However, the greater weight of the evidence is that
4707Respondent was not aware that Petitioner actually had filed a
4717claim until after she was terminated.
4723COPIES FURNISHED:
4725Janice Cunningham
4727Qualified Representative
4729Post Office Box 1002
4733Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32549
4738Bruce Anderson, Esquire
4741William Krizner, Esquire
4744Collins & Truett, P.A.
47482804 Remington Green Circle, Suite 4
4754Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4757Azizi Coleman, Acting Agency Clerk
4762Florida Commission on Human Relations
4767325 John Knox Road
4771Building F, Suite 240
4775Tallahassee, Florida 32303-4149
4778Dana A. Baird, General Counsel
4783Florida Commission on Human Relations
4788325 John Knox Road
4792Building F, Suite 240
4796Tallahassee, Florida 32303-4149
4799NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4805All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
481515 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4826to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4837will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 06/20/2001
- Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief From an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/08/2001
- Proceedings: Letter to D. Baird from W. Krinzner In re: response to Petitioner`s Exceptions to the Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/02/2001
- Proceedings: Copy of letter to Dana Baird (Exceptions to the Recommended Order) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/12/2001
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/12/2001
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held December 4, 2000) CASE CLOSED.
- Date: 12/19/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Disclosure of Exhibits filed.
- Date: 12/19/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript, Transcript (volume 2) filed.
- Date: 12/18/2000
- Proceedings: Transcript filed.
- Date: 12/04/2000
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/04/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Second Motion for Summary Order Dismissing Petition for Relief filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/04/2000
- Proceedings: Nonparty Motion for Protective Order and Motion to Quash Trial Subpoena (filed by G. Brown via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/01/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Supplement to Emergency Motion to Dismiss Petitioner`s Appeal, or in the Alternative, to Exclude Exhibits and Witnesses filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/01/2000
- Proceedings: Motion to Withdraw as Counsel of Record (filed by A. Johnson via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/30/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Emergency Motion to Dismiss Petitioner`s Appeal, or, in the Alternative, to Exclude Exhibits and Witnesses (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/30/2000
- Proceedings: Amended Petitioner`s Unaccompanied Pre-Hearing Stipulation (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/30/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Disclosure of Exhibits to be used at Final Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2000
- Proceedings: Order issued (on or before the day of the hearing, Petitioner`s designated representative shall file the sworn affidavit required by Rule 28-06.106(2)(b), FAC, Petitoner`s Motion to Apear by phone is granted).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion Opposing Petitioner`s Motion for Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Unaccompanied Pre-Hearing Stipulation (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2000
- Proceedings: Designation of Representative (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/28/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Disclosure of Exhibits to be used at Final Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/27/2000
- Proceedings: Motion to Withdraw as Counsel of Record (filed by A. Johnson via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/20/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Emergency Motion for Summary Order Dismissing Petition for Relief filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/13/2000
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for December 4, 2000; 9:00 a.m.; Destin, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/05/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for November 9, 2000; 9:00 a.m.; Destin, FL).
- Date: 09/26/2000
- Proceedings: Initial Order issued.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/21/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Respondent of Filing of Petition for Relief From an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- SUZANNE F. HOOD
- Date Filed:
- 09/21/2000
- Date Assignment:
- 09/26/2000
- Last Docket Entry:
- 06/20/2001
- Location:
- Destin, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Janice R Cunningham, Esquire
Address of Record -
Sharon Moultry, Clerk
Address of Record