08-001645RP
Life Insurance Settlement Association vs.
Office Of Insurance Regulation And Financial Services Commission
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Friday, September 12, 2008.
DOAH Final Order on Friday, September 12, 2008.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8LIFE INSURANCE SETTLEMENT )
12ASSOCIATION, )
14)
15Petitioner, )
17)
18vs. ) Case No. 08-1645RP
23)
24OFFICE OF INSURANCE REGULATION AND FINANCIAL SERVICES )
32COMMISSION, )
34)
35)
36Respondents. )
38)
39SUMMARY FINAL ORDER
42This cause came before Carolyn S. Holifield, Administrative
50Law Judge of the Division Administrative Hearings, for
58disposition through summary final proceedings.
63STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
67The issue for determination is whether Proposed Rule
7569O-204.101 is an invalid exercise of delegated legislative
83authority.
84PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
86On November 30, 2007, in Volume 33, Number 48 of the
97Florida Administrative Weekly, the Office of Insurance
104Regulation, published the text of Proposed Rule 69O-204.101
112entitled, "Disclosures to Viator of Disbursement."
118Subsequently, Respondent, Office of Insurance Regulation, filed
125a Notice of Change to the proposed rule on February 15, 2008,
137and, again, on February 22, 2008.
143On April 4, 2008, Petitioner, Life Insurance Settlement
151Association, filed a Petition to Determine the Invalidity of a
161Proposed Rule (hereinafter referred to as "Petition")
169challenging the validity of Proposed Rule 69O-204.101.
176The case was assigned to the undersigned on April 8, 2008.
187In a Notice of Hearing issued April 8, 2008, the final hearing
199was scheduled for May 2, 2008.
205On April 21, 2008, during a status conference, Petitioner
214and Respondent made an ore tenus Motion for Continuance of the
225final hearing. On April 22, 2008, the undersigned issued an
235Order Granting the Continuance and Requiring a Status Report.
244On April 30, 2008, the parties filed a joint status report
255in which they indicated that the factual issues in the case had
267been resolved and required no action by the undersigned. 1 The
278parties further stipulated that the remaining issues of law in
288the case could be resolved through the filing of proposed
298summary final orders in lieu of a final hearing. On May 13,
3102008, an Order was issued requiring the parties to file proposed
321summary final orders on June 6, 2008.
328Both parties timely filed Proposed Summary Final Orders.
336FINDINGS OF FACT
3391. Respondent, Office of Insurance Regulation (hereinafter
346referred to as "OIR"), is an agency of the State of Florida,
359created within the Financial Services Commission (hereinafter
366referred to as "Commission"). § 20.121(3)(a)1., Fla. Stat.
375(2007). 2
3772. Pursuant to Subsection 21.121(3)(a), the OIR is
385responsible for all activities concerning insurers and other
393risk-bearing entities, including licensing, rates, policy forms,
400market conduct, claims, issuance of certificates of authority,
408solvency, viatical settlements, premium financing, and
414administrative supervision, as provided under the Florida
421Insurance Code or Chapter 636. The Florida Insurance Code
430includes Chapters 624 through 632.
4353. The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation is the agency
444head of the OIR. However, the Commission is the agency head for
456purposes of rulemaking. § 20.121(3)(c).
4614. The matter at issue in this proceeding is Respondent's
471Proposed Rule 69O-204.101 entitled, "Disclosures to Viator of
479Disbursement" (the "Proposed Rule"). The Commission advertised
487the text of the Proposed Rule on November 30, 2007, in
498Volume 33, Number 48, of the Florida Administrative Weekly, and,
508subsequently, filed a Notice of Change to the Proposed Rule on
519February 15, 2008, and, again, on February 22, 2008. A final
530public hearing regarding the Proposed Rule was conducted by the
540Commission on March 25, 2008, at which time the Commission
550approved the Proposed Rule for final adoption.
5575. According to the published notice, the purpose and
566effect of Proposed Rule 69O-204.101 is "to establish disclosures
575to viators of reconciliation of funds."
5816. The text of the Proposed Rule, as noticed for final
592adoption, reads as follows:
59669O-204.101 Disclosures to Viator of
601Disbursement.
602(1) Prior to or concurrently with a
609viator's execution of a viatical settlement
615contract, the viatical settlement provider
620shall provide to the viator, in duplicate, a
628disclosure statement in legible written form
634disclosing:
635(a) The name of each viatical settlement
642broker who receives or is to receive
649compensation and the amount of each broker's
656compensation related to that transaction.
661For the purpose of this rule, compensation
668includes anything of value paid or given by
676or at the direction of a viatical settlement
684provider or person acquiring an interest in
691one or more life insurance policies to a
699viatical settlement broker in connection
704with the viatical settlement contract; and
710(b) A complete reconciliation of the
716gross offer or bid by the viatical
723settlement provider to the net amount of
730proceeds or value to be received by the
738viator related to that transaction. For the
745purpose of this rule, gross offer or bid
753shall mean the total amount or value offered
761by the viatical settlement provider for the
768purchase of an interest in one or more life
777insurance policies, inclusive of
781commissions, compensation, or other proceeds
786or value being deducted from the gross offer
794or bid.
796(2) The disclosure statement shall be
802signed and dated by the viator prior to or
811concurrently with the viator's execution of
817a viatical settlement contract with the
823duplicate copy of the disclosure statement
829to be retained by the viator.
835(3) If a viatical settlement contract has
842been entered into and the contract is
849subsequently amended or if there is any
856change in the viatical settlement provider's
862gross offer or bid amount or change in the
871net amount of proceeds or value to be
879received by the viator or change in the
887information provided in the disclosure
892statement to the viator the viatical
898settlement provider shall provide, in
903duplicate, an amended disclosure statement
908to the viator, containing the information in
915paragraphs (1)(a) and (b). The amended
921disclosure statement shall be signed and
927dated by the viator with the duplicate copy
935of the amended disclosure statement to be
942retained by the viator. The viatical
948settlement provider shall obtain the signed
954and dated amended disclosure statement.
959(4) Prior to a viatical settlement
965provider's execution of a viatical
970settlement contract, the viatical settlement
975provider must have obtained the signed and
982dated disclosure statement and any amended
988disclosure statement required by this rule.
994In transactions where no broker is used the
1002viatical settlement provider must have
1007obtained the signed and dated disclosure
1013statement from the viator.
1017(5) The documentation required in this
1023rule shall be maintained by the viatical
1030settlement provider pursuant to the
1035provisions set forth in Subsection
1040626.9922(2), Florida Statutes, and shall be
1046available to the office at any time for
1054copying and inspection upon reasonable
1059notice to the viatical settlement provider.
10657. The Proposed Rule cites Subsection 624.308(1) and
1073Section 626.9925 as specific authority for the Proposed Rule.
10828. The Proposed Rule cites Sections 626.9923, 626.9924,
1090and 626.9925 as the law implemented by the Proposed Rule.
11009. The Proposed Rule involves regulation of viatical
1108settlement providers pursuant to Florida's Viatical Settlement
1115Act, Part X, Chapter 626 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act").
1127The Act regulates both viatical settlements and life
1135settlements.
113610. The Act does not define "viatical settlement" or "life
1146settlement." However, both types of transactions involve the
1154sale of the ownership interest in life insurance policies. A
"1164viatical settlement" involves the sale of an ownership interest
1173in a life insurance policy by a person who is expected to live
1186for less than two years. A "life settlement" involves the sale
1197of the ownership interest in a life insurance policy by a person
1209who is expected to live longer than two years after the date of
1222the sale.
122411. Viatical settlements and life settlements are
1231regulated in essentially the same manner and each of the
1241foregoing transactions are included in the definition of
"1249viatical settlement contract" as defined in the Act.
1257Therefore, references to "viatical settlements" under Florida
1264law refer to both life settlements and viatical settlements.
127312. Subsection 626.9911(10) defines "viatical settlement
1279contract" as follows:
1282(10) "Viatical settlement contract" means
1287a written agreement entered into between a
1294viatical settlement provider, or its related
1300provider trust, and a viator. The viatical
1307settlement contract includes an agreement to
1313transfer ownership or change the beneficiary
1319designation of a life insurance policy at a
1327later date, regardless of the date that
1334compensation is paid to the viator. The
1341agreement must establish the terms under
1347which the viatical settlement provider will
1353pay compensation or anything of value, which
1360compensation or value is less than the
1367expected death benefit of the insurance
1373policy or certificate, in return for the
1380viator's assignment, transfer, sale, devise,
1385or bequest of the death benefit or ownership
1393of all or a portion of the insurance policy
1402or certificate of insurance to the viatical
1409settlement provider. A viatical settlement
1414contract also includes a contract for a loan
1422or other financial transaction secured
1427primarily by an individual or group life
1434insurance policy, other than a loan by a
1442life insurance company pursuant to the terms
1449of the life insurance contract, or a loan
1457secured by the cash value of a policy.
146513. In a viatical settlement transaction, the "viatical
1473settlement provider" is the purchaser of the ownership interest
1482in a life insurance policy, including the right to receive the
1493policy proceeds upon the death of the insured. Also see
1503§ 626.9911(12). 3
150614. The "viator" is the owner of an insurance policy who
1517sells the ownership interest in the policy. Also see
1526§ 626.9911(14). 4
152915. The term "viatical settlement broker" is defined in
1538Subsection 626.9911(9), as follows:
1542(9) "Viatical settlement broker" means a
1548person who, on behalf of a viator and for a
1558fee, commission, or other valuable
1563consideration, offers or attempts to
1568negotiate viatical settlement contracts
1572between a viator resident in this state and
1580one or more viatical settlement providers.
1586Notwithstanding the manner in which the
1592viatical settlement broker is compensated, a
1598viatical settlement broker is deemed to
1604represent only the viator and owes a
1611fiduciary duty to the viator to act
1618according to the viator's instructions and
1624in the best interest of the viator. The
1632term does not include an attorney, licensed
1639Certified Public Accountant, or investment
1644adviser lawfully registered under
1648chapter 517, who is retained to represent
1655the viator and whose compensation is paid
1662directly by or at the direction and on
1670behalf of the viator.
167416. Pursuant to Subsection 626.9911(9), the "viatical
1681settlement broker" is an agent of the viator and, as such, owes
1693a fiduciary duty to the viator to obtain the best price for the
1706insurance policy. Thus, typically, the viatical settlement
1713broker solicits bids from multiple viatical settlement providers
1721on behalf of the viator.
172617. The Proposed Rule requires viatical settlement
1733providers to furnish viators with a detailed accounting of all
1743funds involved in viatical settlement transactions and to ensure
1752that viators are aware of the accounting.
175918. The issues of disclosures required for viatical
1767settlement contracts and transactions are addressed in two
1775provisions of the Act, Sections 626.99181 and 626.9923.
178319. Section 626.99181, Florida Statutes, requires a
1790viatical settlement broker to disclose its compensation and
1798states, "[a] viatical settlement broker shall disclose to a
1807prospective viator the amount and method of calculating the
1816broker's compensation." That provision states the
"1822compensation" includes "anything of value paid or given to a
1832viatical settlement broker for the placement of a policy."
184120. Section 626.9923 addresses viatical settlement
1847contracts and required disclosures to viators and states that:
1856Viatical settlement contracts; required
1860disclosures.--The viatical settlement
1863broker, or the viatical settlement provider
1869in transactions in which no broker is used,
1877must inform the viator by the date of
1885application for a viatical settlement
1890contract:
1891(1) That there are possible alternatives
1897to viatical settlement contracts for persons
1903who have a catastrophic or life-threatening
1909illness, including, but not limited to,
1915accelerated benefits offered by the issuer
1921of a life insurance policy.
1926(2) That proceeds of the viatical
1932settlement could be taxable, and assistance
1938should be sought from a personal tax
1945advisor.
1946(3) That viatical settlement proceeds
1951could be subject to the claims of creditors.
1959(4) That receipt of viatical settlement
1965proceeds could adversely affect the
1970recipient's eligibility for Medicaid or
1975other government benefits or entitlements,
1980and advice should be obtained from the
1987appropriate agencies.
1989(5) That all viatical settlement
1994contracts entered into in this state must
2001contain an unconditional rescission
2005provision which allows the viator to rescind
2012the contract within 15 days after the viator
2020receives the viatical settlement proceeds,
2025conditioned on the return of such proceeds.
2032(6) The name, business address, and
2038telephone number of the independent third-
2044party escrow agent, and the fact that the
2052viator may inspect or receive copies of the
2060relevant escrow or trust agreements or
2066documents.
206721. Petitioner is an established trade association in the
2076life settlement industry and is comprised of over 175 member
2086companies, some of which include Florida-licensed viatical
2093settlement providers who would be subject to the Proposed Rule.
2103Petitioner's members would be substantially affected by the
2111Proposed Rule because it would require them to make disclosures
2121to viators in addition to the disclosures required by the Act.
2132CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
213522. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2142jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this
2152proceeding pursuant to Section 120.56.
215723. Any person substantially affected by a proposed rule
2166may seek an administrative determination of the invalidity of
2175the rule on the grounds that the rule is an invalid exercise of
2188delegated legislative authority. § 120.56(1)(a). Petitioner
2194has standing under Subsection 120.56(1)(a) to challenge the
2202Proposed Rules as a trade association, because some of its
2212members would be substantially affected by the Proposed Rule.
222124. The issue in this case is whether the Proposed Rule is
2233an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority within
2241the meaning of Subsection 120.52(8)(b) and (c).
224825. Subsection 120.52(8) states, in relevant part, as
2256following:
"2257Invalid exercise of delegated legislative
2262authority" means action which goes beyond
2268the powers, functions, and duties delegated
2274by the Legislature. A proposed or existing
2281rule is an invalid exercise of delegated
2288legislative authority if any one of the
2295following applies:
2297* * *
2300(b) The agency has exceeded its grant of
2308rulemaking authority, citation to which is
2314required by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;
2318(c) The rule enlarges, modifies, or
2324contravenes the specific provisions of law
2330implemented, citation to which is required
2336by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;
2339* * *
2342A grant of rulemaking authority is
2348necessary but not sufficient to allow an
2355agency to adopt a rule; a specific law to be
2365implemented is also required. An agency may
2372adopt only rules that implement or interpret
2379the specific powers and duties granted by
2386the enabling statute. No agency shall have
2393authority to adopt a rule only because it is
2402reasonably related to the purpose of the
2409enabling legislation and is not arbitrary
2415and capricious or is within the agency's
2422class of powers and duties, nor shall an
2430agency have the authority to implement
2436statutory provisions setting forth general
2441legislative intent or policy. Statutory
2446language granting rulemaking authority or
2451generally describing the powers and
2456functions of an agency shall be construed to
2464extend no further than implementing or
2470interpreting the specific powers and duties
2476conferred by the same statute. [Emphasis
2482added.]
248326. According to Subsection 120.52(8), in addition to
2491having a grant of rulemaking authority, an agency may adopt
2501rules "only where the Legislature has enacted a specific
2510statute, and authorized the agency to implement it, and then
2520only if the [proposed] rule implements or interprets specific
2529powers or duties." See Board of Trustees of the Internal
2539Improvement Trust Fund v. Day Cruise Association, Inc. ,
2547794 So. 2d 696, 700 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).
255627. The Proposed Rule cites Subsection 624.308(1) and
2564Section 626.9925 as the Commission's specific authority to
2572promulgate the Proposed Rule.
257628. Subsection 624.308(1) provides:
2580(1) The department and the commission may
2587each adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1)
2594and 120.54 to implement provisions of law
2601conferring duties upon the department or the
2608commission, respectively.
261029. Section 626.9925 provides the following:
2616626.9925 Rules.-- The commission may adopt
2622rules to administer this act, including
2628rules establishing standards for evaluating
2633advertising by licensees; rules providing
2638for the collection of data, for disclosures
2645to viators, for the reporting of life
2652expectancies, and for the registration of
2658life expectancy providers; and rules
2663defining terms used in this act and
2670prescribing recordkeeping requirements
2673relating to executed viatical settlement
2678contracts. [5] [Emphasis supplied.]
268230. Clearly, Subsection 624.308(1) provides the Commission
2689with the authority to adopt rules "to implement provisions of
2699law conferring duties upon the . . . commission." However, that
2710provision does not refer to or confer on the Commission any
2721rulemaking authority relative to disclosure to viators or to any
2731other provisions under the Act.
273631. Section 626.9925 authorizes the Commission to adopt
2744rules to administer the Act, including rules . . . for
2755disclosure to viators."
275832. Although Section 626.9925 is a "grant of rulemaking
2767authority" within the meaning of Subsection 120.52(8)(b), the
2775Commission's authority to adopt such rules is limited to
2784implementing the particular disclosure requirements contained
2790elsewhere in the Act.
279433. Subsection 626.9923 of the Act addresses "viatical
2802settlement contracts" and "disclosure requirements".
280834. The Proposed Rule identifies the laws to be
2817implemented as Sections 626.9923, 626.9924, and 626.9925.
282435. Section 626.9923, quoted in paragraph 20 above,
2832requires that the enumerated disclosures be made to viators by
2842viatical settlement brokers. That provision requires viatical
2849settlement providers to make the specified disclosures only in
2858transactions in which no broker is used.
286536. The Proposed Rule requires additional disclosures not
2873required or contemplated in Section 626.9923. Moreover, while
2881Section 626.9923 imposes disclosure obligations only on the
2889viatical settlement providers in transactions where a broker is
2898not used, the Proposed Rule imposes disclosure obligations on
2907viatical settlement providers in every transaction, even if a
2916broker is involved.
291937. For these reasons, the Proposed Rule does not
2928implement the provisions of Section 626.9923.
293438. Section 626.9924 is the second statute cited as the
2944law implemented by the Proposed Rule. That section states:
2953(1) A viatical settlement provider
2958entering into a viatical settlement contract
2964with any viator must first obtain a
2971witnessed document in which the viator
2977consents to the viatical settlement
2982contract, represents that he or she has a
2990full and complete understanding of the
2996viatical settlement contract and the
3001benefits of the life insurance policy,
3007releases his or her medical records, and
3014acknowledges that he or she has entered into
3022the viatical settlement contract freely and
3028voluntarily.
3029(2) All viatical settlement contracts
3034subject to this act must contain an
3041unconditional rescission provision which
3045allows the viator to rescind the contract
3052within 15 days after the viator receives the
3060viatical settlement proceeds, conditioned on
3065the return of such proceeds.
3070(3) A viatical settlement transaction may
3076be completed only through the use of an
3084independent third-party trustee or escrow
3089agent. Immediately upon receipt by the
3095independent third-party trustee or escrow
3100agent of documents from the viator to effect
3108the transfer of the insurance policy, the
3115viatical settlement provider must pay the
3121proceeds of the settlement to an escrow or
3129trust account managed by the independent
3135third-party trustee or escrow agent in a
3142financial institution licensed under Florida
3147law or a federally chartered financial
3153institution that is a member of the Federal
3161Reserve System, pending acknowledgment of
3166the transfer by the issuer of the policy.
3174An advance or partial payment of the
3181proceeds due under a viatical settlement
3187contract may not be used to effect transfer
3195of the subject policy; any such advance or
3203partial payment is made at the sole
3210discretion and risk of the viatical
3216settlement provider.
3218(4) Upon receipt of all viatical
3224settlement contract proceeds, the
3228independent third-party trustee or escrow
3233agent must release to the viatical
3239settlement provider all documents necessary
3244to complete the transfer of the insurance
3251policy or certificate of insurance so that
3258the transfer, assignment, sale, bequest, or
3264devise may be effected.
3268(5) The independent third-party trustee
3273or escrow agent must transfer all proceeds
3280of the viatical settlement contract within
32863 business days after receiving from the
3293issuer of the subject policy acknowledgment
3299of the transfer, assignment, bequest, sale,
3305or devise. Failure to transfer proceeds as
3312required by this subsection renders the
3318viatical settlement contract and the
3323transfer, assignment, bequest, sale, or
3328devise voidable.
3330(6) A viatical settlement provider may
3336not negotiate or enter into a viatical
3343settlement contract with a viator if the
3350subject policy contains an accelerated
3355benefits provision allowing benefits to be
3361paid for a period in advance of the expected
3370death which is equal to or exceeds the time
3379period available under the viatical
3384settlement contract, and at an amount which
3391is equal to or exceeds the amount available
3399under the viatical settlement contract,
3404unless the issuer of the policy, in writing,
3412denies, declines, or refuses to provide such
3419accelerated benefits. If the insurer does
3425not respond to a request to effectuate an
3433accelerated benefits provision sent by
3438certified mail within 30 days after
3444receiving the request, the insurer shall be
3451deemed to have denied, declined, or refused
3458to provide such accelerated benefits.
3463(7) At any time during the contestable
3470period, within 20 days after a viator
3477executes documents necessary to transfer
3482rights under an insurance policy or within
348920 days of any agreement, option, promise,
3496or any other form of understanding, express
3503or implied, to viaticate the policy, the
3510provider must give notice to the insurer of
3518the policy that the policy has or will
3526become a viaticated policy. The notice must
3533be accompanied by the documents required by
3540s. 626.99287(5)(a) in their entirety.
3545(8) If the owner of the insurance policy
3553is not the insured, the provider shall
3560notify the insured that the policy has
3567become the subject of a viatical settlement
3574contract within 20 days after the transfer
3581of rights under the contract.
3586(9) If the provider transfers ownership
3592or changes the beneficiary of the insurance
3599policy, the provider must communicate the
3605initial change in ownership or beneficiary
3611to the insured within 20 days after the
3619change.
3620(10) The viatical settlement provider who
3626effectuated the viatical settlement contract
3631with the viator (the "initial provider") is
3639responsible for tracking the insured,
3644including, but not limited to, keeping track
3651of the insured's whereabouts and health
3657status, submission of death claims or
3663assisting the beneficiary in the submission
3669of death claims, and the status of the
3677payment of premiums until the death of the
3685insured. This responsibility may be
3690contracted out to a third party; however,
3697the ultimate responsibility remains with the
3703initial provider. This responsibility
3707continues with the initial provider,
3712notwithstanding any transfers of the
3717viaticated policy in the secondary market.
3723This subsection applies only to those
3729viaticated policies that are or are to
3736become the subject of viatical settlement
3742purchase agreements.
374439. Subsection 626.9924(1) requires a viatical settlement
3751provider to obtain a witnessed document in which the viator:
3761(1) consents to the viatical settlement contract; (2) represents
3770that he or she has a full and complete understanding of the
3782viatical settlement contract and benefits of the life insurance
3791policy; (3) releases his or her medical records; and
3800(4) acknowledges that he or she has entered into the viatical
3811settlement contract freely and voluntarily. The remainder of
3819Section 626.9924 provides recission rights to the viator,
3827procedures for releasing proceeds of the transaction,
3834restrictions regarding accelerated benefits, procedures for
3840providing notice to the insured, and tracking requirements.
384840. The disclosures required in the Proposed Rules are not
3858mandated or contemplated by Section 626.9924, but instead are
3867additional disclosures. For the foregoing reason, the Proposed
3875Rule does not implement any provisions of Section 626.9923.
388441. Section 626.9925 is the third statutory provision
3892cited as the law implemented by the Proposed Rule. That
3902provision is quoted in paragraph 29 above.
390942. Section 626.9925 authorizes the Commission to adopt
3917rules to administer the Act, including rules "establishing
3925standards" for, among other things, "disclosures to viators."
3933In adopting rules establishing standards for such disclosures,
3941the Commission is not given unbridled discretion. The
3949Legislature enumerated the specific viator disclosures required
3956in Section 626.9923 of the Act. Thus, the Commission's
3965rulemaking authority with regard to "disclosures to viators" in
3974Section 626.9925 must be interpreted in conjunction with Section
3983626.9923. As noted above, Section 626.9923 imposes disclosure
3991requirements on the brokers and these requirements apply to
4000viatical settlement providers only when no broker is involved in
4010the transaction.
401243. The Proposed Rule imposes the broker's duty of
4021disclosure on viatical settlement providers. However, Section
4028626.9925, standing alone or when read in conjunction with
4037Section 626.9923, does not authorize the Commission to impose
4046the broker's duty of disclosure on the viatical settlement
4055providers.
405644. To the extent the Proposed Rule requires disclosures
4065which are not required by Section 626.9923, the Proposed Rule
4075constitutes an invalid exercise of delegated legislative
4082authority by exceeding the Commission's grant of rulemaking
4090authority.
409145. The Commission's Proposed Rule constitutes an invalid
4099exercise of delegated legislative authority within the meaning
4107Commission's rulemaking authority granted in Section 626.9925;
4114and (2) enlarges the specific laws to be implemented.
4123ORDER
4124Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4134Law, it is
4137ORDERED that the Proposed Rule is an invalid exercise of
4147delegated legislative authority.
4150DONE AND ORDERED this 12th day of September, 2008, in
4160Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4164S
4165CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD
4168Administrative Law Judge
4171Division of Administrative Hearings
4175The DeSoto Building
41781230 Apalachee Parkway
4181Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4184(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4188Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4192www.doah.state.fl.us
4193Filed with the Clerk of the
4199Division of Administrative Hearings
4203this 12th day of September, 2008.
4209ENDNOTES
42101/ The Status Report indicated that these factual issues
4219included those in paragraphs 24 and 26(c), both of which allege
4230that the Proposed Rule is invalid because it is vague,
4240arbitrary, or capricious.
42432/ Unless otherwise indicated, all references are to 2007
4252Florida Statutes.
42543/ Section 626.9911(12) defines "viator settlement provider" as
4262follows:
"4263Viatical settlement provider" means a
4268person who, in this state, from this state,
4276or with a resident of this state,
4283effectuates a viatical settlement contract.
42884/ Section 626.9911(14) defines "viator" as follows:
"4295Viator" means the owner of a life insurance
4303policy or a certificateholder under a group
4310policy, which policy is not a previously
4317viaticated policy, who enters or seeks to
4324enter into a viatical settlement contract.
4330This term does not include a viatical
4337settlement provider or any person acquiring
4343a policy or interest in a policy from a
4352viatical settlement provider, nor does it
4358include an independent third-party trustee
4363or escrow agent.
43665/ Each of the other areas, including Section 626.9925, in which
4377the Commission may adopt rules, are specifically addressed in
4386various provisions in the Act. For example, Subsection
4394626.9913(2) addresses reporting and collection of data; Section
4402626.9923 addresses disclosures to viators; Subsection
4408626.9913(2) addresses reporting of life expectancies; Section
4415626.99175 addresses registration of life expectancy providers;
4422and Section 626.9922 addresses recordkeeping requirements.
4428COPIES FURNISHED :
4431Kevin M. McCarty, Commissioner
4435Office of Insurance Regulation
4439200 East Gaines Street
4443Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0305
4446Steve Parton, General Counsel
4450Office of Insurance Regulation
4454200 East Gaines Street
4458Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0305
4461James A. McKee, Esquire
4465Foley & Lardner LLP
4469106 East College Avenue, Suite 900
4475Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4478Stephen H. Thomas, Esquire
4482Office of Insurance Regulation
4486200 East Gaines Street
4490Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4493Scott Boyd, Executive Director
4497and General Counsel
4500Joint Administrative Procedures Committee
4504120 Holland Building
4507Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1300
4510Liz Cloud, Program Administrator
4514Bureau of Administrative Code
4518Department of State
4521R.A. Gray Building, Suite 101
4526Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
4529NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW
4535A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is
4546entitled to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida
4555Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules
4564of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by
4572filing the original notice of appeal with the Clerk of the
4583Division of Administrative Hearings and a copy, accompanied by
4592filing fees prescribed by law, with the District Court of
4602Appeal, First District, or with the District Court of Appeal in
4613the Appellate District where the party resides. The notice of
4623appeal must be filed within 30 days of rendition of the order to
4636be reviewed.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 04/22/2008
- Proceedings: Order Granting Joint Motion for Continuance and Requiring Status Report (parties to advise status by April 30, 2008).
- Date: 04/21/2008
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/11/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 2, 2008; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD
- Date Filed:
- 04/04/2008
- Date Assignment:
- 04/08/2008
- Last Docket Entry:
- 09/12/2008
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Office of Insurance Regulation
- Suffix:
- RP
Counsels
-
James A. McKee, Esquire
Address of Record -
Stephen H. Thomas, Jr., Esquire
Address of Record
Related Florida Statute(s) (16):
Related Florida Rule(s) (1):
- 69O-204.101