08-001645RP Life Insurance Settlement Association vs. Office Of Insurance Regulation And Financial Services Commission
 Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Friday, September 12, 2008.


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Summary: Financial Services Commission`s Proposed Rule constitututes an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority within the meaning of Section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8LIFE INSURANCE SETTLEMENT )

12ASSOCIATION, )

14)

15Petitioner, )

17)

18vs. ) Case No. 08-1645RP

23)

24OFFICE OF INSURANCE REGULATION AND FINANCIAL SERVICES )

32COMMISSION, )

34)

35)

36Respondents. )

38)

39SUMMARY FINAL ORDER

42This cause came before Carolyn S. Holifield, Administrative

50Law Judge of the Division Administrative Hearings, for

58disposition through summary final proceedings.

63STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

67The issue for determination is whether Proposed Rule

7569O-204.101 is an invalid exercise of delegated legislative

83authority.

84PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

86On November 30, 2007, in Volume 33, Number 48 of the

97Florida Administrative Weekly, the Office of Insurance

104Regulation, published the text of Proposed Rule 69O-204.101

112entitled, "Disclosures to Viator of Disbursement."

118Subsequently, Respondent, Office of Insurance Regulation, filed

125a Notice of Change to the proposed rule on February 15, 2008,

137and, again, on February 22, 2008.

143On April 4, 2008, Petitioner, Life Insurance Settlement

151Association, filed a Petition to Determine the Invalidity of a

161Proposed Rule (hereinafter referred to as "Petition")

169challenging the validity of Proposed Rule 69O-204.101.

176The case was assigned to the undersigned on April 8, 2008.

187In a Notice of Hearing issued April 8, 2008, the final hearing

199was scheduled for May 2, 2008.

205On April 21, 2008, during a status conference, Petitioner

214and Respondent made an ore tenus Motion for Continuance of the

225final hearing. On April 22, 2008, the undersigned issued an

235Order Granting the Continuance and Requiring a Status Report.

244On April 30, 2008, the parties filed a joint status report

255in which they indicated that the factual issues in the case had

267been resolved and required no action by the undersigned. 1 The

278parties further stipulated that the remaining issues of law in

288the case could be resolved through the filing of proposed

298summary final orders in lieu of a final hearing. On May 13,

3102008, an Order was issued requiring the parties to file proposed

321summary final orders on June 6, 2008.

328Both parties timely filed Proposed Summary Final Orders.

336FINDINGS OF FACT

3391. Respondent, Office of Insurance Regulation (hereinafter

346referred to as "OIR"), is an agency of the State of Florida,

359created within the Financial Services Commission (hereinafter

366referred to as "Commission"). § 20.121(3)(a)1., Fla. Stat.

375(2007). 2

3772. Pursuant to Subsection 21.121(3)(a), the OIR is

385responsible for all activities concerning insurers and other

393risk-bearing entities, including licensing, rates, policy forms,

400market conduct, claims, issuance of certificates of authority,

408solvency, viatical settlements, premium financing, and

414administrative supervision, as provided under the Florida

421Insurance Code or Chapter 636. The Florida Insurance Code

430includes Chapters 624 through 632.

4353. The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation is the agency

444head of the OIR. However, the Commission is the agency head for

456purposes of rulemaking. § 20.121(3)(c).

4614. The matter at issue in this proceeding is Respondent's

471Proposed Rule 69O-204.101 entitled, "Disclosures to Viator of

479Disbursement" (the "Proposed Rule"). The Commission advertised

487the text of the Proposed Rule on November 30, 2007, in

498Volume 33, Number 48, of the Florida Administrative Weekly, and,

508subsequently, filed a Notice of Change to the Proposed Rule on

519February 15, 2008, and, again, on February 22, 2008. A final

530public hearing regarding the Proposed Rule was conducted by the

540Commission on March 25, 2008, at which time the Commission

550approved the Proposed Rule for final adoption.

5575. According to the published notice, the purpose and

566effect of Proposed Rule 69O-204.101 is "to establish disclosures

575to viators of reconciliation of funds."

5816. The text of the Proposed Rule, as noticed for final

592adoption, reads as follows:

59669O-204.101 Disclosures to Viator of

601Disbursement.

602(1) Prior to or concurrently with a

609viator's execution of a viatical settlement

615contract, the viatical settlement provider

620shall provide to the viator, in duplicate, a

628disclosure statement in legible written form

634disclosing:

635(a) The name of each viatical settlement

642broker who receives or is to receive

649compensation and the amount of each broker's

656compensation related to that transaction.

661For the purpose of this rule, compensation

668includes anything of value paid or given by

676or at the direction of a viatical settlement

684provider or person acquiring an interest in

691one or more life insurance policies to a

699viatical settlement broker in connection

704with the viatical settlement contract; and

710(b) A complete reconciliation of the

716gross offer or bid by the viatical

723settlement provider to the net amount of

730proceeds or value to be received by the

738viator related to that transaction. For the

745purpose of this rule, gross offer or bid

753shall mean the total amount or value offered

761by the viatical settlement provider for the

768purchase of an interest in one or more life

777insurance policies, inclusive of

781commissions, compensation, or other proceeds

786or value being deducted from the gross offer

794or bid.

796(2) The disclosure statement shall be

802signed and dated by the viator prior to or

811concurrently with the viator's execution of

817a viatical settlement contract with the

823duplicate copy of the disclosure statement

829to be retained by the viator.

835(3) If a viatical settlement contract has

842been entered into and the contract is

849subsequently amended or if there is any

856change in the viatical settlement provider's

862gross offer or bid amount or change in the

871net amount of proceeds or value to be

879received by the viator or change in the

887information provided in the disclosure

892statement to the viator the viatical

898settlement provider shall provide, in

903duplicate, an amended disclosure statement

908to the viator, containing the information in

915paragraphs (1)(a) and (b). The amended

921disclosure statement shall be signed and

927dated by the viator with the duplicate copy

935of the amended disclosure statement to be

942retained by the viator. The viatical

948settlement provider shall obtain the signed

954and dated amended disclosure statement.

959(4) Prior to a viatical settlement

965provider's execution of a viatical

970settlement contract, the viatical settlement

975provider must have obtained the signed and

982dated disclosure statement and any amended

988disclosure statement required by this rule.

994In transactions where no broker is used the

1002viatical settlement provider must have

1007obtained the signed and dated disclosure

1013statement from the viator.

1017(5) The documentation required in this

1023rule shall be maintained by the viatical

1030settlement provider pursuant to the

1035provisions set forth in Subsection

1040626.9922(2), Florida Statutes, and shall be

1046available to the office at any time for

1054copying and inspection upon reasonable

1059notice to the viatical settlement provider.

10657. The Proposed Rule cites Subsection 624.308(1) and

1073Section 626.9925 as specific authority for the Proposed Rule.

10828. The Proposed Rule cites Sections 626.9923, 626.9924,

1090and 626.9925 as the law implemented by the Proposed Rule.

11009. The Proposed Rule involves regulation of viatical

1108settlement providers pursuant to Florida's Viatical Settlement

1115Act, Part X, Chapter 626 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act").

1127The Act regulates both viatical settlements and life

1135settlements.

113610. The Act does not define "viatical settlement" or "life

1146settlement." However, both types of transactions involve the

1154sale of the ownership interest in life insurance policies. A

"1164viatical settlement" involves the sale of an ownership interest

1173in a life insurance policy by a person who is expected to live

1186for less than two years. A "life settlement" involves the sale

1197of the ownership interest in a life insurance policy by a person

1209who is expected to live longer than two years after the date of

1222the sale.

122411. Viatical settlements and life settlements are

1231regulated in essentially the same manner and each of the

1241foregoing transactions are included in the definition of

"1249viatical settlement contract" as defined in the Act.

1257Therefore, references to "viatical settlements" under Florida

1264law refer to both life settlements and viatical settlements.

127312. Subsection 626.9911(10) defines "viatical settlement

1279contract" as follows:

1282(10) "Viatical settlement contract" means

1287a written agreement entered into between a

1294viatical settlement provider, or its related

1300provider trust, and a viator. The viatical

1307settlement contract includes an agreement to

1313transfer ownership or change the beneficiary

1319designation of a life insurance policy at a

1327later date, regardless of the date that

1334compensation is paid to the viator. The

1341agreement must establish the terms under

1347which the viatical settlement provider will

1353pay compensation or anything of value, which

1360compensation or value is less than the

1367expected death benefit of the insurance

1373policy or certificate, in return for the

1380viator's assignment, transfer, sale, devise,

1385or bequest of the death benefit or ownership

1393of all or a portion of the insurance policy

1402or certificate of insurance to the viatical

1409settlement provider. A viatical settlement

1414contract also includes a contract for a loan

1422or other financial transaction secured

1427primarily by an individual or group life

1434insurance policy, other than a loan by a

1442life insurance company pursuant to the terms

1449of the life insurance contract, or a loan

1457secured by the cash value of a policy.

146513. In a viatical settlement transaction, the "viatical

1473settlement provider" is the purchaser of the ownership interest

1482in a life insurance policy, including the right to receive the

1493policy proceeds upon the death of the insured. Also see

1503§ 626.9911(12). 3

150614. The "viator" is the owner of an insurance policy who

1517sells the ownership interest in the policy. Also see

1526§ 626.9911(14). 4

152915. The term "viatical settlement broker" is defined in

1538Subsection 626.9911(9), as follows:

1542(9) "Viatical settlement broker" means a

1548person who, on behalf of a viator and for a

1558fee, commission, or other valuable

1563consideration, offers or attempts to

1568negotiate viatical settlement contracts

1572between a viator resident in this state and

1580one or more viatical settlement providers.

1586Notwithstanding the manner in which the

1592viatical settlement broker is compensated, a

1598viatical settlement broker is deemed to

1604represent only the viator and owes a

1611fiduciary duty to the viator to act

1618according to the viator's instructions and

1624in the best interest of the viator. The

1632term does not include an attorney, licensed

1639Certified Public Accountant, or investment

1644adviser lawfully registered under

1648chapter 517, who is retained to represent

1655the viator and whose compensation is paid

1662directly by or at the direction and on

1670behalf of the viator.

167416. Pursuant to Subsection 626.9911(9), the "viatical

1681settlement broker" is an agent of the viator and, as such, owes

1693a fiduciary duty to the viator to obtain the best price for the

1706insurance policy. Thus, typically, the viatical settlement

1713broker solicits bids from multiple viatical settlement providers

1721on behalf of the viator.

172617. The Proposed Rule requires viatical settlement

1733providers to furnish viators with a detailed accounting of all

1743funds involved in viatical settlement transactions and to ensure

1752that viators are aware of the accounting.

175918. The issues of disclosures required for viatical

1767settlement contracts and transactions are addressed in two

1775provisions of the Act, Sections 626.99181 and 626.9923.

178319. Section 626.99181, Florida Statutes, requires a

1790viatical settlement broker to disclose its compensation and

1798states, "[a] viatical settlement broker shall disclose to a

1807prospective viator the amount and method of calculating the

1816broker's compensation." That provision states the

"1822compensation" includes "anything of value paid or given to a

1832viatical settlement broker for the placement of a policy."

184120. Section 626.9923 addresses viatical settlement

1847contracts and required disclosures to viators and states that:

1856Viatical settlement contracts; required

1860disclosures.--The viatical settlement

1863broker, or the viatical settlement provider

1869in transactions in which no broker is used,

1877must inform the viator by the date of

1885application for a viatical settlement

1890contract:

1891(1) That there are possible alternatives

1897to viatical settlement contracts for persons

1903who have a catastrophic or life-threatening

1909illness, including, but not limited to,

1915accelerated benefits offered by the issuer

1921of a life insurance policy.

1926(2) That proceeds of the viatical

1932settlement could be taxable, and assistance

1938should be sought from a personal tax

1945advisor.

1946(3) That viatical settlement proceeds

1951could be subject to the claims of creditors.

1959(4) That receipt of viatical settlement

1965proceeds could adversely affect the

1970recipient's eligibility for Medicaid or

1975other government benefits or entitlements,

1980and advice should be obtained from the

1987appropriate agencies.

1989(5) That all viatical settlement

1994contracts entered into in this state must

2001contain an unconditional rescission

2005provision which allows the viator to rescind

2012the contract within 15 days after the viator

2020receives the viatical settlement proceeds,

2025conditioned on the return of such proceeds.

2032(6) The name, business address, and

2038telephone number of the independent third-

2044party escrow agent, and the fact that the

2052viator may inspect or receive copies of the

2060relevant escrow or trust agreements or

2066documents.

206721. Petitioner is an established trade association in the

2076life settlement industry and is comprised of over 175 member

2086companies, some of which include Florida-licensed viatical

2093settlement providers who would be subject to the Proposed Rule.

2103Petitioner's members would be substantially affected by the

2111Proposed Rule because it would require them to make disclosures

2121to viators in addition to the disclosures required by the Act.

2132CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

213522. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

2142jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this

2152proceeding pursuant to Section 120.56.

215723. Any person substantially affected by a proposed rule

2166may seek an administrative determination of the invalidity of

2175the rule on the grounds that the rule is an invalid exercise of

2188delegated legislative authority. § 120.56(1)(a). Petitioner

2194has standing under Subsection 120.56(1)(a) to challenge the

2202Proposed Rules as a trade association, because some of its

2212members would be substantially affected by the Proposed Rule.

222124. The issue in this case is whether the Proposed Rule is

2233an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority within

2241the meaning of Subsection 120.52(8)(b) and (c).

224825. Subsection 120.52(8) states, in relevant part, as

2256following:

"2257Invalid exercise of delegated legislative

2262authority" means action which goes beyond

2268the powers, functions, and duties delegated

2274by the Legislature. A proposed or existing

2281rule is an invalid exercise of delegated

2288legislative authority if any one of the

2295following applies:

2297* * *

2300(b) The agency has exceeded its grant of

2308rulemaking authority, citation to which is

2314required by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;

2318(c) The rule enlarges, modifies, or

2324contravenes the specific provisions of law

2330implemented, citation to which is required

2336by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;

2339* * *

2342A grant of rulemaking authority is

2348necessary but not sufficient to allow an

2355agency to adopt a rule; a specific law to be

2365implemented is also required. An agency may

2372adopt only rules that implement or interpret

2379the specific powers and duties granted by

2386the enabling statute. No agency shall have

2393authority to adopt a rule only because it is

2402reasonably related to the purpose of the

2409enabling legislation and is not arbitrary

2415and capricious or is within the agency's

2422class of powers and duties, nor shall an

2430agency have the authority to implement

2436statutory provisions setting forth general

2441legislative intent or policy. Statutory

2446language granting rulemaking authority or

2451generally describing the powers and

2456functions of an agency shall be construed to

2464extend no further than implementing or

2470interpreting the specific powers and duties

2476conferred by the same statute. [Emphasis

2482added.]

248326. According to Subsection 120.52(8), in addition to

2491having a grant of rulemaking authority, an agency may adopt

2501rules "only where the Legislature has enacted a specific

2510statute, and authorized the agency to implement it, and then

2520only if the [proposed] rule implements or interprets specific

2529powers or duties." See Board of Trustees of the Internal

2539Improvement Trust Fund v. Day Cruise Association, Inc. ,

2547794 So. 2d 696, 700 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

255627. The Proposed Rule cites Subsection 624.308(1) and

2564Section 626.9925 as the Commission's specific authority to

2572promulgate the Proposed Rule.

257628. Subsection 624.308(1) provides:

2580(1) The department and the commission may

2587each adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1)

2594and 120.54 to implement provisions of law

2601conferring duties upon the department or the

2608commission, respectively.

261029. Section 626.9925 provides the following:

2616626.9925 Rules.-- The commission may adopt

2622rules to administer this act, including

2628rules establishing standards for evaluating

2633advertising by licensees; rules providing

2638for the collection of data, for disclosures

2645to viators, for the reporting of life

2652expectancies, and for the registration of

2658life expectancy providers; and rules

2663defining terms used in this act and

2670prescribing recordkeeping requirements

2673relating to executed viatical settlement

2678contracts. [5] [Emphasis supplied.]

268230. Clearly, Subsection 624.308(1) provides the Commission

2689with the authority to adopt rules "to implement provisions of

2699law conferring duties upon the . . . commission." However, that

2710provision does not refer to or confer on the Commission any

2721rulemaking authority relative to disclosure to viators or to any

2731other provisions under the Act.

273631. Section 626.9925 authorizes the Commission to adopt

2744rules to administer the Act, including rules . . . for

2755disclosure to viators."

275832. Although Section 626.9925 is a "grant of rulemaking

2767authority" within the meaning of Subsection 120.52(8)(b), the

2775Commission's authority to adopt such rules is limited to

2784implementing the particular disclosure requirements contained

2790elsewhere in the Act.

279433. Subsection 626.9923 of the Act addresses "viatical

2802settlement contracts" and "disclosure requirements".

280834. The Proposed Rule identifies the laws to be

2817implemented as Sections 626.9923, 626.9924, and 626.9925.

282435. Section 626.9923, quoted in paragraph 20 above,

2832requires that the enumerated disclosures be made to viators by

2842viatical settlement brokers. That provision requires viatical

2849settlement providers to make the specified disclosures only in

2858transactions in which no broker is used.

286536. The Proposed Rule requires additional disclosures not

2873required or contemplated in Section 626.9923. Moreover, while

2881Section 626.9923 imposes disclosure obligations only on the

2889viatical settlement providers in transactions where a broker is

2898not used, the Proposed Rule imposes disclosure obligations on

2907viatical settlement providers in every transaction, even if a

2916broker is involved.

291937. For these reasons, the Proposed Rule does not

2928implement the provisions of Section 626.9923.

293438. Section 626.9924 is the second statute cited as the

2944law implemented by the Proposed Rule. That section states:

2953(1) A viatical settlement provider

2958entering into a viatical settlement contract

2964with any viator must first obtain a

2971witnessed document in which the viator

2977consents to the viatical settlement

2982contract, represents that he or she has a

2990full and complete understanding of the

2996viatical settlement contract and the

3001benefits of the life insurance policy,

3007releases his or her medical records, and

3014acknowledges that he or she has entered into

3022the viatical settlement contract freely and

3028voluntarily.

3029(2) All viatical settlement contracts

3034subject to this act must contain an

3041unconditional rescission provision which

3045allows the viator to rescind the contract

3052within 15 days after the viator receives the

3060viatical settlement proceeds, conditioned on

3065the return of such proceeds.

3070(3) A viatical settlement transaction may

3076be completed only through the use of an

3084independent third-party trustee or escrow

3089agent. Immediately upon receipt by the

3095independent third-party trustee or escrow

3100agent of documents from the viator to effect

3108the transfer of the insurance policy, the

3115viatical settlement provider must pay the

3121proceeds of the settlement to an escrow or

3129trust account managed by the independent

3135third-party trustee or escrow agent in a

3142financial institution licensed under Florida

3147law or a federally chartered financial

3153institution that is a member of the Federal

3161Reserve System, pending acknowledgment of

3166the transfer by the issuer of the policy.

3174An advance or partial payment of the

3181proceeds due under a viatical settlement

3187contract may not be used to effect transfer

3195of the subject policy; any such advance or

3203partial payment is made at the sole

3210discretion and risk of the viatical

3216settlement provider.

3218(4) Upon receipt of all viatical

3224settlement contract proceeds, the

3228independent third-party trustee or escrow

3233agent must release to the viatical

3239settlement provider all documents necessary

3244to complete the transfer of the insurance

3251policy or certificate of insurance so that

3258the transfer, assignment, sale, bequest, or

3264devise may be effected.

3268(5) The independent third-party trustee

3273or escrow agent must transfer all proceeds

3280of the viatical settlement contract within

32863 business days after receiving from the

3293issuer of the subject policy acknowledgment

3299of the transfer, assignment, bequest, sale,

3305or devise. Failure to transfer proceeds as

3312required by this subsection renders the

3318viatical settlement contract and the

3323transfer, assignment, bequest, sale, or

3328devise voidable.

3330(6) A viatical settlement provider may

3336not negotiate or enter into a viatical

3343settlement contract with a viator if the

3350subject policy contains an accelerated

3355benefits provision allowing benefits to be

3361paid for a period in advance of the expected

3370death which is equal to or exceeds the time

3379period available under the viatical

3384settlement contract, and at an amount which

3391is equal to or exceeds the amount available

3399under the viatical settlement contract,

3404unless the issuer of the policy, in writing,

3412denies, declines, or refuses to provide such

3419accelerated benefits. If the insurer does

3425not respond to a request to effectuate an

3433accelerated benefits provision sent by

3438certified mail within 30 days after

3444receiving the request, the insurer shall be

3451deemed to have denied, declined, or refused

3458to provide such accelerated benefits.

3463(7) At any time during the contestable

3470period, within 20 days after a viator

3477executes documents necessary to transfer

3482rights under an insurance policy or within

348920 days of any agreement, option, promise,

3496or any other form of understanding, express

3503or implied, to viaticate the policy, the

3510provider must give notice to the insurer of

3518the policy that the policy has or will

3526become a viaticated policy. The notice must

3533be accompanied by the documents required by

3540s. 626.99287(5)(a) in their entirety.

3545(8) If the owner of the insurance policy

3553is not the insured, the provider shall

3560notify the insured that the policy has

3567become the subject of a viatical settlement

3574contract within 20 days after the transfer

3581of rights under the contract.

3586(9) If the provider transfers ownership

3592or changes the beneficiary of the insurance

3599policy, the provider must communicate the

3605initial change in ownership or beneficiary

3611to the insured within 20 days after the

3619change.

3620(10) The viatical settlement provider who

3626effectuated the viatical settlement contract

3631with the viator (the "initial provider") is

3639responsible for tracking the insured,

3644including, but not limited to, keeping track

3651of the insured's whereabouts and health

3657status, submission of death claims or

3663assisting the beneficiary in the submission

3669of death claims, and the status of the

3677payment of premiums until the death of the

3685insured. This responsibility may be

3690contracted out to a third party; however,

3697the ultimate responsibility remains with the

3703initial provider. This responsibility

3707continues with the initial provider,

3712notwithstanding any transfers of the

3717viaticated policy in the secondary market.

3723This subsection applies only to those

3729viaticated policies that are or are to

3736become the subject of viatical settlement

3742purchase agreements.

374439. Subsection 626.9924(1) requires a viatical settlement

3751provider to obtain a witnessed document in which the viator:

3761(1) consents to the viatical settlement contract; (2) represents

3770that he or she has a full and complete understanding of the

3782viatical settlement contract and benefits of the life insurance

3791policy; (3) releases his or her medical records; and

3800(4) acknowledges that he or she has entered into the viatical

3811settlement contract freely and voluntarily. The remainder of

3819Section 626.9924 provides recission rights to the viator,

3827procedures for releasing proceeds of the transaction,

3834restrictions regarding accelerated benefits, procedures for

3840providing notice to the insured, and tracking requirements.

384840. The disclosures required in the Proposed Rules are not

3858mandated or contemplated by Section 626.9924, but instead are

3867additional disclosures. For the foregoing reason, the Proposed

3875Rule does not implement any provisions of Section 626.9923.

388441. Section 626.9925 is the third statutory provision

3892cited as the law implemented by the Proposed Rule. That

3902provision is quoted in paragraph 29 above.

390942. Section 626.9925 authorizes the Commission to adopt

3917rules to administer the Act, including rules "establishing

3925standards" for, among other things, "disclosures to viators."

3933In adopting rules establishing standards for such disclosures,

3941the Commission is not given unbridled discretion. The

3949Legislature enumerated the specific viator disclosures required

3956in Section 626.9923 of the Act. Thus, the Commission's

3965rulemaking authority with regard to "disclosures to viators" in

3974Section 626.9925 must be interpreted in conjunction with Section

3983626.9923. As noted above, Section 626.9923 imposes disclosure

3991requirements on the brokers and these requirements apply to

4000viatical settlement providers only when no broker is involved in

4010the transaction.

401243. The Proposed Rule imposes the broker's duty of

4021disclosure on viatical settlement providers. However, Section

4028626.9925, standing alone or when read in conjunction with

4037Section 626.9923, does not authorize the Commission to impose

4046the broker's duty of disclosure on the viatical settlement

4055providers.

405644. To the extent the Proposed Rule requires disclosures

4065which are not required by Section 626.9923, the Proposed Rule

4075constitutes an invalid exercise of delegated legislative

4082authority by exceeding the Commission's grant of rulemaking

4090authority.

409145. The Commission's Proposed Rule constitutes an invalid

4099exercise of delegated legislative authority within the meaning

4107Commission's rulemaking authority granted in Section 626.9925;

4114and (2) enlarges the specific laws to be implemented.

4123ORDER

4124Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4134Law, it is

4137ORDERED that the Proposed Rule is an invalid exercise of

4147delegated legislative authority.

4150DONE AND ORDERED this 12th day of September, 2008, in

4160Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4164S

4165CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD

4168Administrative Law Judge

4171Division of Administrative Hearings

4175The DeSoto Building

41781230 Apalachee Parkway

4181Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

4184(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675

4188Fax Filing (850) 921-6847

4192www.doah.state.fl.us

4193Filed with the Clerk of the

4199Division of Administrative Hearings

4203this 12th day of September, 2008.

4209ENDNOTES

42101/ The Status Report indicated that these factual issues

4219included those in paragraphs 24 and 26(c), both of which allege

4230that the Proposed Rule is invalid because it is vague,

4240arbitrary, or capricious.

42432/ Unless otherwise indicated, all references are to 2007

4252Florida Statutes.

42543/ Section 626.9911(12) defines "viator settlement provider" as

4262follows:

"4263Viatical settlement provider" means a

4268person who, in this state, from this state,

4276or with a resident of this state,

4283effectuates a viatical settlement contract.

42884/ Section 626.9911(14) defines "viator" as follows:

"4295Viator" means the owner of a life insurance

4303policy or a certificateholder under a group

4310policy, which policy is not a previously

4317viaticated policy, who enters or seeks to

4324enter into a viatical settlement contract.

4330This term does not include a viatical

4337settlement provider or any person acquiring

4343a policy or interest in a policy from a

4352viatical settlement provider, nor does it

4358include an independent third-party trustee

4363or escrow agent.

43665/ Each of the other areas, including Section 626.9925, in which

4377the Commission may adopt rules, are specifically addressed in

4386various provisions in the Act. For example, Subsection

4394626.9913(2) addresses reporting and collection of data; Section

4402626.9923 addresses disclosures to viators; Subsection

4408626.9913(2) addresses reporting of life expectancies; Section

4415626.99175 addresses registration of life expectancy providers;

4422and Section 626.9922 addresses recordkeeping requirements.

4428COPIES FURNISHED :

4431Kevin M. McCarty, Commissioner

4435Office of Insurance Regulation

4439200 East Gaines Street

4443Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0305

4446Steve Parton, General Counsel

4450Office of Insurance Regulation

4454200 East Gaines Street

4458Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0305

4461James A. McKee, Esquire

4465Foley & Lardner LLP

4469106 East College Avenue, Suite 900

4475Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4478Stephen H. Thomas, Esquire

4482Office of Insurance Regulation

4486200 East Gaines Street

4490Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4493Scott Boyd, Executive Director

4497and General Counsel

4500Joint Administrative Procedures Committee

4504120 Holland Building

4507Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1300

4510Liz Cloud, Program Administrator

4514Bureau of Administrative Code

4518Department of State

4521R.A. Gray Building, Suite 101

4526Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250

4529NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW

4535A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is

4546entitled to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida

4555Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules

4564of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by

4572filing the original notice of appeal with the Clerk of the

4583Division of Administrative Hearings and a copy, accompanied by

4592filing fees prescribed by law, with the District Court of

4602Appeal, First District, or with the District Court of Appeal in

4613the Appellate District where the party resides. The notice of

4623appeal must be filed within 30 days of rendition of the order to

4636be reviewed.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 09/12/2008
Proceedings: DOAH Final Order
PDF:
Date: 09/12/2008
Proceedings: Summary Final Order. CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 06/06/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Summary Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/06/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Summary Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/13/2008
Proceedings: Order on Filing Proposed Summary Final Orders.
PDF:
Date: 04/30/2008
Proceedings: Joint Case Status Update filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/22/2008
Proceedings: Order Granting Joint Motion for Continuance and Requiring Status Report (parties to advise status by April 30, 2008).
Date: 04/21/2008
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
PDF:
Date: 04/11/2008
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 04/11/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 2, 2008; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2008
Proceedings: Order of Assignment.
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by S. Thomas).
PDF:
Date: 04/07/2008
Proceedings: Rule Challenge transmittal letter to Liz Cloud from Claudia Llado copying Scott Boyd and the Agency General Counsel.
PDF:
Date: 04/04/2008
Proceedings: Petition to Determine the Invalidity of a Proposed Rule filed.

Case Information

Judge:
CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD
Date Filed:
04/04/2008
Date Assignment:
04/08/2008
Last Docket Entry:
09/12/2008
Location:
Tallahassee, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
Office of Insurance Regulation
Suffix:
RP
 

Counsels

Related DOAH Cases(s) (1):

Related Florida Statute(s) (16):

Related Florida Rule(s) (1):

  • 69O-204.101