90-008118BID
J. D. Leggate Appraisal Service, Inc. vs.
Department Of Transportation
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, February 1, 1991.
Recommended Order on Friday, February 1, 1991.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8D. J. LEGGATE APPRAISAL )
13SERVICE, INC., )
16)
17)
18)
19Petitioner, )
21)
22vs. ) CASE NOS. 90-8118BID
27) 90-8119BID
29DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, )
33)
34)
35)
36Respondent. )
38___________________________________)
39RECOMMENDED ORDER
41On January 15, 1991, a formal administrative hearing was held in these
53cases in Tallahassee, Florida, before J. Lawrence Johnston, Hearing Officer,
63Division of Administrative Hearings.
67APPEARANCES
68For Petitioner: Charles E. Vanture, Esquire
74Hunter & Vanture, P.A.
78219 East Virginia Street
82Tallahassee, Florida 32301
85For Respondent: Susan P. Stephens, Esquire
91Assistant General Counsel
94Department of Transportation
97605 Suwannee Street, MS-58
101Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
104STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
108The issues in these consolidated cases are: (1) whether the Respondent
119should award Project/Job No. 15030-2531, RFP No. DOT-90/917002-RA to the
129Petitioner or to John C. Putnam; (2) whether the Respondent should award
141Project/Job No. 15010-2540, RFP No. DOT-90/91-7003-RA to the Petitioner or to
152George A. Cuddeback; and (3) whether the Respondent should award Project/Job No.
16426090-2522, RFP No. RFP-DOT-2-90-003, to the Petitioner or to Richard S. Hale.
176PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
178On December 31, 1990, the Respondent, the Department of Transportation,
188referred two separate bid protests--one involving Project/Job Nos. 15030-2531
197and 15010-2540, RFP Nos. DOT-90/917002-RA and DOT-90/91-7003-RA, and the other
207involving Project/Job No. 26090-2522, RFP No. RFP-DOT-2-90-003--to the Division
216of Administrative Hearings. The bid protests were assigned two different case
227numbers--Case No. 90-8118BID and Case No. 90-8119BID, respectively--and were
236assigned to two different hearing officers. The hearing officers scheduled
246final hearing in these cases on January 15 and 14, respectively, 1991. Before
259the hearings, it became apparent to the hearing officers that the cases involved
272the same or similar issues of law and fact and that the same parties and some of
289the same witnesses were involved in both cases, making consolidation of the
301cases for further proceedings appropriate under F.A.C. Rule 22I-6.011.
310The cases were consolidated for final hearing before the undersigned
320Hearing Officer on January 15, 1991. At the hearing, evidence first was
332presented on Case No. 90-8118BID. The Petitioner presented the testimony of
343Donald J. Leggate, its principal, and the Department presented the testimony of
355Kennard P. Howell, the Senior Review Appraiser in its Bureau of Right of Way in
370Tallahassee, and Broderick Baker McLaughlin, the District Appraisal Contracts
379Administrator in its District VII. Joint Exhibits 1 through 6 and Petitioner's
391Exhibits 1 through 5 were admitted in evidence. Then evidence was presented on
404Case No. 90-8119BID to the extent that it did not duplicate evidence already
417presented. Leggate testified again for the Petitioner, and William Rusnak, the
428District Appraisal Contracts Administrator in District II, testified for the
438Department. Joint Exhibits 7 through 9 also were admitted in evidence. It was
451agreed that a common evidentiary record would be used for both cases. Although
464it initially was anticipated that a separate Recommended Order would be entered
476for each case, it now is concluded that a single Recommended Order is
489appropriate under the circumstances.
493Explicit rulings on the proposed findings of fact contained in the parties'
505proposed recommended orders may be found in the attached Appendix to Recommended
517Order, Case Nos. 90-8118BID and 90-8119BID.
523FINDINGS OF FACT
5261. On or about October 19, 1990, the Respondent, the Department of
538Transportation (DOT or Department), requested proposals for appraisal services
547in connection with the condemnation of road right of way. Three of the requests
561for proposals are identified as follows: (1) in District VII, Project/Job No.
57315030-2531 (State Road 686, East Bay Drive, Missouri Avenue to East of
585Highlands, Pinellas County), RFP No. DOT-90/917002-RA, hereafter referred to as
595RFP 7002 ; (2) also in District VII, Project/Job No. 15010-2540 (State Road 686,
608West Bay Drive, Missouri to Second Avenue, Pinellas County), RFP No. DOT-90/91-
6207003-RA, hereafter referred to as RFP 7003; and (3), in District II, Project/Job
633No. 26090-2522 (State Road 24, Archer Road, Alachua County), RFP No. RFP-DOT-2-
64590-003.
6462. The DOT has been decentralized to the extent that each district handles
659requests for proposals for work within its geographical boundaries. The central
670office in Tallahassee, establishes general procedures for the districts to
680follow, provides support services and makes suggestions but does not always
691require that its suggestions be followed, leaving that for the districts to
703decide, along with the description of the scope of the work and other aspects of
718the process.
7203. In the requests for proposals (RFPs) in issue in this case, both
733District VII and District II followed the general procedures of selecting an
745appraisal service from among the respondents to the RFPs by scoring the
757respondents on price and other criteria designed to rank the quality of the
770appraisal service offered. With one exception, the point system and criteria
781are the same for all three RFPs in issue in this case. In all three cases,
797evaluation of the responses to the RFPs was done by a three-member committee
810that included the district appraisal contracts administrator.
8174. District VII provided that proposals had to be submitted by November
82916, 1990, for evaluation and posting of evaluation results on November 26, 1990.
842District II provided that proposals had to be submitted by November 19, 1990,
855for opening on November 20, 1990.
8615. The Petitioner, D. J. Leggate Appraisal Service, Inc. (Leggate),
871submitted responses to all three of the RFPs. All of the contracts were awarded
885to an RFP respondent other than Leggate. On RFP 7002, Leggate received a score
899of 37.44 out of a possible maximum score of 60, the third highest score; the
914successful bidder, John C. Putnam, received a score of 45.33. On RFP 7003,
927Leggate's score was 39.52 out of 60, again the third highest score; George
940Cuddeback was awarded this contract with a score of 47.14. On the Alachua
953County RFP, Leggate's score was 33.01 out of a possible maximum score of 55,
967only the sixth highest scorer out of eight respondents; Richard S. Hale was the
981successful bidder with a score of 42.66.
9886. The Petitioner made some general claims, and presented some evidence in
1000an attempt to prove, that the criteria and scoring system were too subjective.
1013But the evidence did not prove that the criteria and scoring system were so
1027subjective as to be facially arbitrary. The DOT witnesses adequately explained
1038the criteria and scoring system. Although some of the criteria were not
1050susceptible to completely objective evaluation, even those criteria established
1059specific enough standards to ascertain that the evaluations were not done in a
1072generally arbitrary fashion.
10757. Except as referenced in Finding 6, the Petitioner did not attack the
1088scores given to Putnam, Cuddeback or Hale. Instead, the Petitioner attempted to
1100prove that the Petitioner should have received higher scores.
11098. One ground argued in support of the Petitioner's case that it should
1122have received higher scores was that higher scores should have been given under
1135some of the criteria pursuant to F.A.C. Rule 14-95.003. But F.A.C. Chapter 14-
114895 sets out criteria for the evaluation of appraisers to determine whether they
1161are minimally qualified to do work for the DOT. Appraisers not qualified under
1174Chapter 14-95 to do work for the DOT would be precluded from responding to the
1189RFP. But Chapter 14-95 does not to purport to undertake to rank the relative
1203qualifications of appraisers to determine which appraiser's RFP response should
1213be selected. None of the RFPs state that Chapter 14-95 applies to the
1226evaluation under the RFP criteria. The RFP criteria stand alone and apart from
1239Chapter 14-95.
12419. Under the heading "Selection Process," each RFP contains a criterion
1252entitled "Education." The criterion states in part that respondents would be
1263given three points for having a college or university degree with a major
1276related to real estate appraisal and one point for having a degree with any
1290other major. Putnam got one point under this criterion for a B.A. degree in
1304science and engineering; Cuddeback got one point for a B.A. degree in arts; Hale
1318got two points. 1/
1322Leggate, in the person of its principal, Donald J. Leggate, does not have a
1336college degree. But, in part, unjustifiably relying on Chapter 14-95, Leggate
1347contends that his years of experience in the field should be considered to be
1361the equivalent of a college degree. But Leggate is not entitled to points under
1375this part of the criterion. He clearly does not have a college or university
1389degree. The RFP does not provide for the substitution of work experience for a
1403college or university degree; to the contrary, the RFPs contain a separate
1415criterion under which scores are given for work experience.
1424Whether or not any particular appraiser with a degree is better than any
1437particular appraiser without one, awarding points separately for a college or
1448university degree is legitimate as part of a rational attempt to differentiate
1460the qualifications of the respondents.
146510. Under the heading "Education," respondents also were given points for
1476hours of appraisal training in the past three years--three points for 45 or more
1490hours, two points for 30-44 hours, and one point for 10 to 29 hours. Putnam,
1505Cuddeback and Hale got three points each. Leggate had 35 hours and received two
1519points. He did not and could not prove that he was entitled to more.
1533Whether or not any particular appraiser with 45 or more hours of recent
1546appraisal training is better than any particular appraiser with less recent
1557training, awarding points for recent training is legitimate as part of a
1569rational attempt to differentiate the qualifications of the respondents.
1578Although it would seem to make sense for teachers of appraisal training
1590courses to be able to claim or be awarded "bonus" hours for teaching courses, as
1605the Petitioner seems to argue, the Petitioner's evidence that he has taught
1617appraisal training courses at some unspecified point in the past does not
1629entitle him to more points. It was not clear how much of his teaching, if any,
1645was within three years.
164911. Under the criterion entitled "Appraisal Experience (maximum points
1658possible, 15)," RFP respondents were given between 10 and 15 points if they had
1672more than five years experience in either eminent domain or single-family
1683experience. The evaluators in District VII gave Leggate a maximum score of ten,
1696while Cuddeback got only eight, and Putnam got only six; in District II, Leggate
1710got 9.67 (the average of the two tens and one nine given by the three
1725evaluators), and Hale got a ten. The Petitioner did not prove why a score of
17409.67 was an inaccurate assessment of his appraisal experience in comparison with
1752Hale and the other respondents to the Alachua County RFP. (Their responses to
1765the RFP are not in evidence.) The Petitioner's argument that its score of ten
1779in the District VII evaluations demanded the same score in the District II
1792evaluation does account for possible differences among the competing respondents
1802and is rejected.
180512. Under the "Appraisal Experience" criterion, up to five points also
1816were available for "demonstrated expertise in complex/unusual appraisal
1824problems." Putnam, Cuddeback and Leggate all got three as their score in
1836District VII; in District II, Leggate got 3.67, and Hale got 3.33. Again,
1849Leggate contended that it should have been given the highest possible score
1861based on its principal's experience, but the responses to the RFPs were not in
1875evidence, and the Petitioner did not prove why the scores it got were inaccurate
1889assessments of its appraisal experience in comparison with the other
1899respondents.
190013. The next criterion to which the Petitioner objects is entitled
"1911Performance (maximum points possible, 9) . . . Past performance for DOT as
1924indicated by Appraiser Performance Evaluations . . . (An appraiser with no prior
1937DOT evaluation shall be rated 'Acceptable.')" Following the suggestion of a
1948memorandum from DOT's central office in Tallahassee, both District VII and
1959District II scored this criterion on the following scale: Outstanding, 9; Good,
19715; Acceptable, 0; Poor, but correctable, -5; and Unacceptable, -9. But then the
1984two districts' methodologies diverged.
198814. District VII also followed the central office's suggestion that this
1999criterion be based upon the new statewide performance ratings. Before,
2009districts gave RFP respondents a score based either on the district's own rating
2022system or on the old statewide system. As late as May, 1990, District VII gave
2037Leggate a score of 9 based on its own rating system that only took District VII
2053work into account. 2/ The new statewide rating system was based on work done
2067for the DOT, in any district, but only since October 1, 1989, with a score of
2083zero ("acceptable") given to any respondent with no DOT work since October 1,
20981989, unless submission of a demonstration appraisal report warranted a higher
2109(or, presumably, a lower) score.
211415. The DOT central office memorandum also suggested that, if the new
2126rating system is used, the RFPs should notify respondents of the change.
2138District VII did not follow that suggestion. Instead, it relied on a mass
2151mailout to appraisers on its mailing list, as well as verbal advice imparted at
2165various conferences, to advise prospective bidders of the new rating system and
2177the demonstration appraisal report option. The evidence was that, at some point
2189in time, probably in the spring of 1990, the Petitioner received notice of the
2203new statewide rating system and the demonstration appraisal report option.
221316. Leggate did not have DOT work after October 1, 1989, and did not
2227submit a demonstration appraisal report with his response. Using the new
2238statewide rating system, District VII gave Leggate a zero. Putnam and Cuddeback
2250each got a five. Putnam got his five points by submitting a demonstration
2263appraisal report.
226517. Leggate claims that it should have gotten a nine, the same score it
2279got on this criterion in May, 1990. If it had, it would have been the highest
2295scoring respondent on both of the District VII RFPs.
230418. On the other hand, District II chose not to follow the DOT central
2318office memorandum's suggestion, believing it not to be fair or accurate to give
2331appraisers who had high ratings in prior years a zero score, for merely
"2344acceptable," just because they did not have DOT work after October 1, 1989.
2357District II felt this was especially unfair because not much DOT appraisal work
2370had been available after October 1, 1989, and many good appraisers who submitted
2383responses to the Alachua County RFP would lose a high rating through nothing
2396reflecting adversely on them or their ability. (District II apparently did not
2408feel the "demonstration appraisal report" option adequately addressed the
2417perceived unfairness.) District II decided to score the respondents to its RFP
2429based on their rating in the out-of-date statewide rating system. Using this
2441system, both Leggate and Hale got a five. 3/
245019. On September 26, 1990, Leggate inquired of DOT's District I office in
2463Bartow as to his performance rating and was told by letter dated September 29
2477that Leggate had no rating in District I but that his statewide rating was 15.
2492The evidence was that this rating of 15 was on a different scale than the -9 to
2509scale used in the RFPs and would equate to a five on the RFP scale. One can
2526surmise that this rating may have been based on the same out-of-date statewide
2539rating that District II used, but the source and meaning of the rating is not
2554clear from the evidence.
255820. It is not inherently illogical or arbitrary for District VII to score
2571respondents differently than District II did on this criterion of the RFPs.
2583Since the work is being procured and contracted by and for the districts, it is
"2598appropriate" for the DOT to allow the districts the discretion to choose
2610whether to use their own rating system or to use the statewide rating system.
262421. At the same time, the Petitioner did not prove facts on which the DOT
2639would be compelled to require the districts to follow their own rating systems,
2652rather than the new statewide system. The evidence adequately explicated a
2663rational basis for DOT's suggestion that the districts use the new statewide
2675rating system--the new statewide system is based on recent experience and
2686addresses all of the appraisers' recent experience. To address the possibility
2697that formerly rated appraisers, like Leggate, might not have recent enough
2708experience, the DOT provided for the demonstration appraisal option. While
2718perhaps not the best method for rating performance, the new statewide system has
2731a rational basis and is not arbitrary.
273822. The next criterion of which the Petitioner complains is entitled
"2749Understanding of the project (maximum points possible, 10). Under this
2759criterion, the contracting agency is to rate the completeness of the RFP
2771respondent's work plan, together with the respondent's demonstrated
2779understanding of the project complexities and particular appraisal skills,
2788knowledge and ability possessed by the respondent, as described in a maximum of
2801three pages of narrative. District VII gave Leggate a six on RFP 7002 and a
2816seven on RFP 7003; it gave Putnam an eight on RFP 7002, and it gave Cuddeback a
2833nine on RFP 7003. District II gave Leggate a 7.67 to Hale's 6.33. In all
2848cases, the scores were based entirely on the written submission of each RFP
2861respondent describing the respondent's understanding of the project. The
2870evaluators scored the submission based on the perceived relative merits of the
2882appraisal issues raised and possible solutions offered by the RFP respondents.
2893The Petitioner did not place the other responses in evidence, and its
2905response could not be compared with the others. Apparently accepting that his
2917submission was not as complete as it could have been (or as others were),
2931Leggate implied that it relies in part on his credentials and experience to
2944demonstrate his understanding of the project. But the RFPs clearly were
2955designed to score credentials and experience separately, and the Petitioner
2965should have recognized that this criterion was limited to an evaluation of the
2978three-page written submission.
2981Awarding points separately for an RFP respondent's ability to communicate
2991in writing his understanding of the project at hand is legitimate as part of a
3006rational attempt to differentiate the qualifications of the RFP respondents.
301623. District VII used one criterion omitted by District II, giving five
3028points for office location 50 miles or less from the Hillsborough County
3040courthouse. Assuming that this criterion was intended to rate the RFP
3051respondents' access to the court records they would have to use during the
3064appraisal work, Leggate pointed out that the appraiser awarded the contracts
3075would have to use the Pinellas County courthouse to access the pertinent court
3088records and that, although the Petitioner got five points for office location,
3100its office actually is more than 50 miles from the Pinellas County courthouse.
3113The Petitioner argued that the criterion is arbitrary. The Department's
3123evidence, however, was that the criterion was added to give an advantage to
3136local appraisers with working knowledge of local conditions and that the 50 mile
3149limitation was used specifically to include Leggate and other appraisers from
3160Lakeland, known to District VII to be good appraisers with local knowledge. The
3173Petitioner did not prove either that the criterion should be invalidated or that
3186five points should be subtracted from its score.
319424. As can be seen by the foregoing Findings of Fact, the Petitioner has
3208not proven its entitlement to any additional points on any of the RFP response
3222evaluations in issue in this case. (Besides, as to the Alachua County RFP, even
3236if the Petitioner were given all of the additional points claimed, it still
3249would not be the highest scoring respondent.
3256CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
3259A. Waiver of Facial Defects in the RFP.
326725. The RFPs in this case were initiated under the authority of Section
3280287.057, Fla. Stat. (1989). They are governed by F.A.C. Rule 13A-1.006, which
3292is promulgated under the authority of Section 287.042 and which implements
3303Section 120.53, Fla. Stat. (1989), the bid protest procedure statute.
331326. F.A.C. Rule 13A-1.006(3), provides that:
3319Any person who is affected adversely by an
3327agency decision or intended decision
3332concerning a procurement solicitation or
3337award, and who wants to protest the decision
3345or intended decision, shall file its written
3352notice of protest with the agency's purchasing
3359officer or designated clerk within 72 hours
3366after receipt by mail or other delivery of
3374the agency decision or intended decision,
3380including but not limited to receipt of the
3388bid solicitation . . . .
3394It has been held that this rule requires that challenges to bid solicitations be
3408filed within 72 hours of receipt, or they are waived. Final Order, Answerphone
3421of Florida, Inc., v. Dept. of Health, etc., 11 F.A.L.R. 1413 (HRS 1989). A
3435similar provision in F.A.C. Rule 14-25.024(1) was interpreted in Capeletti
3445Bros., Inc., v. Dept. of Transp., 499 So. 2d 855, 857 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986), as
3461intended "to allow an agency, in order to save expense to the bidders and to
3476assure fair competition among them, to correct or clarify plans and
3487specifications prior to accepting bids." Capeletti Bros. also held that the
3498provision requires a bidder to protest deficiencies in a request for proposal
3510within the prescribed time after issuance. Dicta in the Final Order, Capital
3522Group Health Serv. of Florida, Inc., v. Dept. of Administration, DOAH Case No.
353587-5387BID, entered April 28, 1988, suggested that such a waiver should be
3547limited to deficiencies in the technical aspects of plans and specifications in
3559a bid solicitation but that statutory requirements are not subject to waiver.
357127. In this case, the Petitioner did not protest within 72 hours of
3584receipt of the RFPs; instead, it waited until the responses were evaluated and
3597the results posted before protesting. As a result, the Petitioner waived its
3609right to assert facial, technical defects in the RFPs, including the criteria
3621awarding points for a college or university degree, for appraisal training in
3633the past three years, and for office location. The Petitioner's complaints
3644regarding these criteria could and should have been voiced within 72 hours after
3657receipt of the RFPs.
366128. In contrast, the Petitioner's complaints regarding the other criteria
3671involve the manner in which the criteria were evaluated and scored. The
3683Petitioner could not have, and should not be expected to have, voiced them
3696earlier than it did. The Petitioner's complaints about these other criteria
3707were not waived.
3710B. Decentralization of DOT Functions.
371529. Section 20.23(4)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989), provides in pertinent part:
3725The operations of the department shall be
3732organized into seven districts, each headed
3738by a district secretary. The district
3744secretaries shall report to the Assistant
3750Secretary for District Operations. . . . In
3758order to provide for efficent operation and
3765to expedite the decisionmaking process, the
3771department shall provide for maximum
3776decentralization to the districts, where
3781appropriate. (Emphasis added.)
3784As reflected in the Findings of Fact, in accordance with Section 20.23(4)(a),
3796the DOT's central office in Tallahassee has given the districts broad discretion
3808in the formulation of requests for proposals and the evaluation of responses.
382030. Notwithstanding Section 20.23(4)(a), it is concluded that there are
3830limits to the exercise of discretion by the districts in the formulation of
3843requests for proposals and the evaluation of responses. It is concluded that,
3855in some situations, the DOT is required to establish agency policy that binds
3868all the districts. The facts of this case include examples of permissible and
3881impermissible exercises of discretion by the districts.
3888C. The Past Performance Criterion.
389331. The facts of this case reflect that the different districts and the
3906central Tallahassee office of the DOT have different ideas about how to best
3919rate the past performance of appraisers who have worked for the agency. Before
3932October 1, 1989, the central office had a statewide rating system that
3944apparently averaged the ratings given by all of the districts. In ranking
3956appraisers responding to requests for proposals, apparently some districts used
3966their own district rating, and some used the statewide rating. As of October 1,
39801989, the DOT's central office in Tallahassee recommended that the districts use
3992a new statewide rating system that takes into account work performed in any
4005district, but only if performed after October 1, 1989, giving a score of zero to
4020respondents who have not worked for the DOT after October 1, 1989. 4/
403332. Using one of these systems, apparently its own district system,
4044District VII gave Leggate a score of 9 in May, 1990, in evaluating Leggate's
4058response to an RFP that was initiated before October 1, 1989. Using the new
4072system, District VII gave Leggate a zero for past performance on its responses
4085to the RFPs in this case because Leggate had no DOT work after October 1, 1989.
4101District II, on the other hand, rejected the new rating system as being unfair
4115and not the most accurate rating system available and used the old statewide
4128system, giving Leggate a score of five. Apparently, District I in Bartow also
4141uses the old district system under which Leggate also has a rating of five (15
4156on a different scale).
416033. It also is concluded that, since the work is being procured and
4173contracted by and for the districts, it is "appropriate" for the DOT to allow
4187the districts the discretion to choose whether to use their own rating system or
4201to use the statewide rating system. See Section 20.23(4)(a).
421034. At the same time, the Petitioner did not prove facts on which the DOT
4225would be compelled to require the districts to follow their own rating systems,
4238rather than the new statewide system. The evidence adequately explicated a
4249rational basis for DOT's suggestion that the districts use the new statewide
4261rating system--the new statewide system is based on recent experience and
4272addresses all of the appraisers' recent experience. To address the possibility
4283that formerly rated appraisers, like Leggate, might not have recent enough
4294experience, the DOT provided for the demonstration appraisal option. While
4304perhaps not the best method for rating performance, the new statewide system has
4317a rational basis and is not arbitrary.
4324D. RFPs' Lack of Notice of the New Performance Rating.
433435. As noted, the central Tallahassee office's memorandum suggesting the
4344use of the new statewide rating system also suggested that the RFPs contain
4357clear notice of the new rating system and of the demonstration appraisal report
4370option. District VII did not provide notice in the RFP. Instead, it relied on
4384a mass mailout to appraisers on its mailing list, as well as verbal advice
4398imparted at various conferences, to advise prospective bidders of the new rating
4410system and the demonstration appraisal option. The evidence was that, at some
4422point in time, probably in the spring of 1990, the Petitioner received notice of
4436the new statewide rating system and the demonstration appraisal report option.
444736. As reflected in the Findings of Fact, the Petitioner received a score
4460of 9 on an RFP response in May, 1990, and also received information from
4474District I in Bartow in September, 1990, that its rating was 15 (apparently on a
4489different scale that would translate to a score of five on the scale used in the
4505RFPs.) The Petitioner now claims to have been confused as to what rating system
4519was being used, what the Petitioner's score would be on the RFPs in this case,
4534and whether to submit a demonstration appraisal report. But the Petitioner's
4545evidence did not prove that its failure to submit a demonstration appraisal
4557report was due to justifiable confusion rather than mistake or oversight.
456837. The Petitioner cites Aurora Pump v. Goulds Pumps, Inc,, 424 So. 2d 70
4582(Fla. 1st DCA 1982), in support if its argument that it should be awarded nine
4597points for past performance, enough to surpass both the points total of Putnam
4610on RFP 7002 and of Cuddeback on RFP 7003 in District VII, Pinellas County. But
4625Aurora does not support the Petitioner for two reasons.
4634First, in Aurora, the protesting bidder proved that, in fact and law, it
4647was justifiably confused by the unwritten bidding procedures used in that case.
4659To the contrary, in this case, although notice of the use of the new statewide
4674rating system was not included in the RFPs, written notice was given by a mass
4689mailout, and the Petitioner received actual notice. Unlike the protesting
4699bidder in Aurora, Leggate did not prove that, in fact and law, it was
4713justifiably confused.
4715Second, the Aurora court did not award the contract to the protesting
4727party, as the Petitioner argues should be done in this case. To do so would
4742have been unfair to the bidders who knew the unwritten procedures and relied on
4756them. Instead, the Aurora court upheld a lower court enjoining the bid process
4769and ordering rebidding. Likewise, even assuming justifible confusion on the
4779part of the Petitioner, it would be unfair to the successful RFP respondents in
4793this case to award the contracts to the Petitioner based on its interpretation
4806of the past performance criterion.
481138. As reflected in the Findings of Fact, the Petitioner has not proven
4824that the scores given to it by the evaluators in District VII and District II
4839should be increased. (Even if the Petitioner were given all the points it seeks
4853on the Alachua County RFP, it would not have enough points to overtake the
4867successful respondent.) The awards resulting from these evaluations should not
4877be disturbed.
4879RECOMMENDATION
4880Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is
4893recommended that the Department of Transportation enter a final order dismissing
4904the bid protests in these cases and awarding the appraisal contracts to John C.
4918Putnam (RFP 7002), George Cuddeback (RFP 7003) and Richard S. Hale (Alachua
4930County RFP).
4932RECOMMENDED this 1st day of February, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida.
4942___________________________
4943J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON
4946Hearing Officer
4948Division of Administrative Hearings
4952The DeSoto Building
49551230 Apalachee Parkway
4958Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550
4961(904) 488-9675
4963Filed with the Clerk of the
4969Division of Administrative
4972Hearings this 1st day of
4977February, 1991.
4979ENDNOTES
49801/ It is not clear from the evidence how Hale got two points under this
4995criterion, given the scoring system. But Leggate did not attack the award of
5008points to Hale under the criterion, and the DOT was not called upon to defend
5023the score.
50252/ This was a score given on a response to an RFP that was initiated before the
5042new statewide rating system went into effect.
50493/ Unlike the District VII RFPs, a higher score on this criterion would not
5063have been enough to make Leggate the successful respondent to the Alachua County
5076RFP. In fact, even if Leggate were given all of the additional points it claims
5091on the Alachua County RFP, it still would not have enough points to surpass
5105Hale's total. See Finding of Fact 23, below.
51134/ As reflected in the Findings of Fact, the central office also recommended
5126that the districts afford respondents to RFPs the option of submitting a
5138demonstration appraisal report as the basis for a score other than zero. The
5151central office also recommended that RFPs give notice of both the use of a new
5166rating system and the demonstration appraisal report option.
5174APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER
5178To comply with the requirements of Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes
5188(1989), the following rulings are made on the parties' proposed findings of
5200fact:
5201Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact.
5206A. Case No. 90-8118BID
52101.-9. Accepted and incorporated to the extent not subordinate or unnecessary.
522110. First clause, accepted and incorporated; second clause, conclusion of law.
523211.-15. Accepted and incorporated to the extent not subordinate or unnecessary.
524315. First clause, accepted and incorporated; second clause, rejected as not
5254proven (in that the difference was in the rating system used to evaluate the
5268criteria not the criteria themselves).
527316.-17. Accepted and incorporated to the extent not subordinate or unnecessary.
528418. Rejected as not proven.
528919. The characterization "quite subjective" is rejected as not proven;
5299otherwise, accepted and incorporated.
530320.-21. Accepted and incorporated.
530722. Accepted but unnecessary.
531123. Accepted and incorporated.
5315B. Case No. 90-8119BID
53191.-9. Accepted and incorporated to the extent not subordinate or unnecessary.
533010. First clause, accepted and incorporated; second clause, conclusion of law.
534111.-12. Accepted and incorporated to the extent not subordinate or unnecessary.
535213. The characterization "quite subjective" is rejected as not proven;
5362otherwise, accepted and incorporated.
536614.-15. Accepted and incorporated.
537016. Accepted but unnecessary.
537417. Accepted and incorporated.
5378Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact.
5383(It should be noted that the Department erroneously reversed the case numbers in
5396its proposed recommended orders. The subject matter of Case No. 90-8118BID is
5408addressed in its proposed recommended order in Case No. 90-8119BID, and vice
5420versa. Therefore, the case numbers referenced in these rulings are given only
5432for the purpose of identifying the proposed findings, and proposed findings will
5444not be rejected because they address the wrong case.)
5453A. Case No. 90-8118BID
54571. The RFP mailing date is rejected as contrary to the facts found and the
5472greater weight of the evidence; otherwise, accepted and incorporated.
54812.-20. Accepted and incorporated to the extent not subordinate or unnecessary.
5492B. Case No. 90-8119BID
54961.-21. Accepted and incorporated to the extent not subordinate or unnecessary.
5507COPIES FURNISHED:
5509Charles E. Vanture, Esquire
5513Hunter & Vanture, P.A.
5517219 East Virginia Street
5521Tallahassee, Florida 32301
5524Susan P. Stephens, Esquire
5528Assistant General Counsel
5531Department of Transportation
5534605 Suwannee Street, MS-58
5538Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
5541Ben G. Watts
5544Secretary
5545Department of Transportation
5548Haydon Burns Building
5551605 Suwannee Street
5554Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
5557Thornton J. Williams, Esquire
5561General Counsel
5563Haydon Burns Building, Room 562
5568605 Suwannee Street
5571Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
5574NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
5580ALL PARTIES HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUBMIT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WRITTEN
5593EXCEPTIONS TO THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER. ALL AGENCIES ALLOW EACH PARTY AT LEAST
5605TEN DAYS IN WHICH TO SUBMIT WRITTEN EXCEPTIONS. SOME AGENCIES ALLOW A LARGER
5618PERIOD WITHIN WHICH TO SUBMIT WRITTEN EXCEPTIONS. YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH THE
5630DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CONCERNING ITS RULES ON THE DEADLINE FOR FILING
5641EXCEPTIONS TO THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER.