97-000693RP
Florida Society Of Anesthesiologists And Robert A. Guskiewicz vs.
Department Of Labor And Employment Security, Division Of Workers` Compensation
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Tuesday, June 24, 1997.
DOAH Final Order on Tuesday, June 24, 1997.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8FLORIDA SOCIETY OF )
12ANESTHESIOLOGISTS and )
15ROBERT A. GUSKIEWICZ, M.D., )
20)
21Petitioners, )
23)
24)
25vs. ) Case No. 97-0693RP
30)
31DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND )
36EMPLOYMENT SECURITY, DIVISION )
40OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION, )
44)
45Respondent, )
47)
48and )
50)
51INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, )
55INC., FLORIDA PHYSICAL THERAPY )
60ASSOCIATION, FLORIDA )
63ASSOCIATION OF OCCUPATIONAL AND )
68ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE; and )
72FLORIDA SOCIETY OF PHYSICAL )
77MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, )
81)
82Intervenors. )
84_______________________________________)
85FINAL ORDER
87This cause came on for consideration pursuant to the
96parties' stipulation as to standing and facts as more fully set
107forth in the Preliminary Statement.
112APPEARANCES
113For Petitioner, Florida Society of Anesthesiologists and
120Robert A. Guskiewicz, M.D.:
124J. Michael Huey, Esquire
128William E. Williams, Esquire
132Huey, Guilday and Tucker, P.A.
137High Point Center, Suite 900
142106 East College Avenue
146Tallahassee, Florida 32302
149For Respondent, Department of Labor and Employment
156Security:
157Michael G. Moore, Senior Attorney
162Department of Labor and Employment Security
168Hartman Building, Suite 307
1722012 Capital Circle, Southeast
176Tallahassee, Florida 32399 -2189
180For Intervenor, InPhynet Medical Management, Inc.:
186Eric B. Tilton, Esquire
190Gustafson, Tilton, Henning and Metzger,
195P.A.
196204 South Monroe Street, Suite 200
202Tallahassee, Florida 32301
205For Intervenor, Florida Physical Therapy Association:
211Bruce Culpepper, Esquire
214Aikerman, Senterfitt and Eidson, P.A.
219216 South Monroe Street, Suite 200
225Tallahassee, Florida 32302
228For Intervenor, Florida Association of Occupational and
235Environmental Medicine:
237Richard E. Johnson, President
241Lakeside Industrial Medical
2441400 East Bay Drive
248Largo, Florida 32461
251For Intervenor, Florida Society of Physical Medicine and
259Rehabilitation:
260Oscar B. De Paz, President
265Rehabilitation Medicine Associates, P.A.
2694881 Northwest 8th Avenue
273Gainesville, Florida 32605
276STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
280Whether the Department's proposed amendment of Rule 38F-
2887.020, Florida Administrative Code, constitutes an invalid
295exercise of its delegated legislative authority under Section
303120.52(8), Florida Statutes, [1996 Supp.], or whether the
311authority specified in the proposed rule is sufficient for the
321Department to adopt the proposed rule?
327PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
329On January 3, 1997, the Department published in the Florida
339Administrative Weekly, Vol. 23, No. 1, notice of its intent to
350adopt proposed amendments to Rule 38F -7.020.
357On February 10, 1997, Petitioners filed a Petition for
366Administrative Determination of Invalidity of a Proposed Rule.
374The final hearing was initially set for March 10, 1997.
384On February 17, 1997, Intervenor, InPhynet Medical
391Management, Inc., filed its Petition to Intervene. On February
40020, 1997, the parties filed a Joint Motion for Continuance of
411Final Hearing. By Order Granting Intervention and Rescheduling
419Hearing, dated February 27, 1997, Administrative Law Judge
427William A. Buzzett granted InPhynet's Petition to Intervene, and
436the final hearing was rescheduled for March 31, 1997.
445On March 4, 1997, the Florida Association of Occupational
454and Environmental Medicine and the Florida Society of Physical
463Medicine and Rehabilitation filed Petitions to Intervene. On
471March 13, 1997, the Florida Physical Therapy Association filed
480its Petition to Intervene. On March 21, 1997, Petitioners filed
490an unopposed Motion for Continuance of Final Hearing.
498By Order of Continuance to Date Certain entered by the
508undersigned on March 25, 1997, the final hearing was rescheduled
518for April 30 -May 1, 1997. By Order on Intervention, dated March
53028, 1997, the pending Petitions to Intervene were granted.
539On April 27, 1997, the parties filed a Joint Prehearing
549Stipulation agreeing to the standing of Petitioners and all
558Intervenors and to all of the facts necessary for a
568determination of this matter. The parties also stipulated that
577Petitioners have not waived any rights with regard to
586constitutional challenges to proposed Rule 38F -7.020.
593During a hearing by telephonic conference call on April 29,
6031997, the parties agreed to waive oral testimony, to rely upon
614the Joint Prehearing Stipulation, and to provide Proposed Final
623Orders containing legal argument in support of their respective
632positions on or before May 12, 1997. By Order dated May 5,
6441997, the hearing scheduled for April 30 -May 1, 1997, was
655cancelled; the parties were given until May 12, 1997 to file
666proposed final orders; and an aspirational date for the entry of
677a Final Order was established as June 11, 1997.
686Petitioners Florida Society of Anesthesiologists and Robert
693A. Guskiewicz, M.D.; Respondent Department of Labor and
701Employment Security; and Florida Physical Therapy Association
708timely filed proposed orders. InPhynet Medical Management, Inc.
716filed its proposed order on May 13, 1997. The remaining
726Intervenors have not filed any proposed orders. Pursuant to the
736parties' stipulation and the May 5, 1997 Order, the late -filed
747proposal has not been considered.
752FINDINGS OF FACT
7551. The Florida Society of Anesthesiologists is a
763voluntary, nonprofit association comprised of individual
769members, each of whom is licensed in the State of Florida to
781practice medicine.
7832. Petitioner, Robert A. Guskiewicz, M.D., is a licensed
792medical doctor in the State of Florida specializing in
801anesthesia.
8023. Pursuant to Section 440.13(12), Florida Statutes, a
810three -member panel is charged with the responsibility of
819determining the schedules of maximum reimbursement for physician
827treatment of workers' compensation patients.
8324. In March 1996, the three -member panel convened and
842adopted a resource -based relative value scale ("RBRVS")
852reimbursement system, which, on or about January 3, 1997, the
862Department published notice of its intent to embody in proposed
872Rule 38F -7.020, in Vol. 23, No. 1 of the Florida Administrative
884Law Weekly. A copy is attached and incorporated herein by
894reference.
8955. The proposed Rule lists Sections 440.13(7), 440.13(8),
903440.13(11), 440.13(12), 440.13(13), 440.13(14), and 440.591,
909Florida Statutes, as specific authority.
9146. The proposed Rule implements Sections 440.13(6),
921440.13(7), 440.13(8), 440.13(11), 440.13(12), 440.13(13), and
927440.13(14), Florida Statutes.
9307. There are no other facts necessary for determination of
940the matter.
942CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
9458. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
952jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter of this cause,
962pursuant to Section 120.56(2), Florida Statutes [Supp. 1996].
9709. All Petitioners and Intervenors have standing herein.
97810. Petitioners have not waived any rights with regard to
988any constitutional challenges to proposed Rule 38F -7.020.
99611. Synopsized, the Petition herein alleged, in pertinent
1004part: "Pursuant to Section 440.13(12), Florida Statutes, a
1012three member panel is charged with the responsibility of
1021determining the schedules of maximum reimbursement for physician
1029treatment of workers' compensation patients. The Department, by
1037statute, is responsible for publishing the proposed changes to
1046Rule 37F 7.020. . . . Anesthesiologists are currently reimbursed
1056under the provisions of the 1991 Florida Workers' Compensation
1065Health Care Provider Reimbursement Manual (1991 Manual) adopted
1073by reference in Rule 38F -7.020, Florida Administrative Code. . .
1084. In
1086March 1996, the three -member panel convened to adopt a new
1097reimbursement schedule and adopted a Florida specific RBRVS
1105system, with two conversion factors (surgical/nonsurgical) to be
1113applied to medical procedures. The panel did not reclassify the
1123anesthesiology codes from the present surgical designation
1130contained in the Department's existing Rules. . . . The
1140proposed Rule is intended to amend existing Rule 38F -7.020,
1150Florida Administrative Code. The proposed Rule replaces the
11581991 manual with the Florida Workers' Compensation Health Care
1167Provider Fee For Service Reimbursement Manual ('1997 Manual')."
117512. Subsequently, the clear terms of their stipulation, the
1184parties limited the facts for consideration and Petitioners
1192specifically waived any challenges pursuant to Sections
1199120.52(8)(a), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g), Florida Statutes.
1208Due to the parties' stipulation to limited facts and issues, it
1219is not necessary to address all the original legal allegations
1229of the Petition, including but not limited to the concept that
1240the proposed rule in any way modifies or adds to the
1251three -member panel 's ultimate product. Therefore, the
1259undersigned assumes, for purposes of this rule challenge, that
1268the proposed rule does not alter the panel's final 1997 product.
127913. Section 440.13(12), Florida Statutes [Supp. 1996], was
1287formerly codified as Section 440.13(4)(a), Florida Statutes.
1294Under the 1989 version of Section 440.13(4)(a), the Department
1303of Labor and Employment Security was granted specific authority
1312to adopt by rule the maximum reimbursement allowances as
1321determined by the three -member panel.
1327A three -member panel is created, consisting
1334of the Insurance Commissioner and two
1340members to be appointed by the Governor,
1347subject to confirmation by the Senate, one
1354member who, on account of previous vocation,
1361employment, or affiliation, shall be
1366classified as a representative of employers,
1372the other members who, on account of
1379previous vocation, employment, or
1383affiliation, shall be classified as a
1389representative of employees. The panel,
1394after reviewing recommendations from the
1399advisory committee, shall annually determine
1404schedules of maximum reimbursement
1408allowances for such medically necessary
1413remedial treatment, care, and attendance.
1418Reimbursement for all fees and other charges
1425for such treatment, care, any attendance,
1431including treatment, care, and attendance
1436provided by any hospital or other health
1443care provider, shall not exceed the amounts
1450provided by the schedules of maximum
1456reimbursement allowances as determined by
1461the panel and adopted by rule by the
1469department . (Emphasis Supplied)
147314. In 1990, the Legislature repealed the specific agency
1482rulemaking authority previously granted under this subsection by
1490deleting the words "and adopted by rule by the department." See
1501Chapter 90.201, Section 18, at 930, Laws of Florida.
151015. Also in 1990, the Legislature enacted Section 440.591,
1519Florida Statutes, which granted the agency the "authority to
1528adopt rules to govern the performance of any programs, duties,
1538or responsibilities with which it is charged under this
1547chapter." See, Chapter 90 -201, Section 46, at 992, Laws of
1558Florida.
155916. Read in sari materia, the simultaneous 1990 amendments
1568would seem to cancel out each other and manifest the
1578Legislature's intent that the agency should continue to provide
1587by rule for administering the panel - determined maximum medical
1597allowances (a/k/a "fee schedules"), including publishing the fee
1606schedule in manual form.
161017. Moreover, Section 440.591, Florida Statutes, relied
1617upon by the promulgating agency for the proposed rule here
1627challenged, has not been amended since 1990 and is very broad.
1638In its expanse, Section 440.591 Florida Statutes, is like many
1648of the grants of statutory authority which were widely upheld
1658prior to the October 1, 1996, statutory amendments to Section
1668120.52, Florida Statutes, [Supp. 1996], which statutes permitted
1676agencies to promulgate almost any rule reasonably related to the
1686agency's statutory authority to monitor or to act. See, Charity
1696v. Florida State University , 680 So. 2d 463 (Flat 1st DCA 1996),
1708Cortes v. State Board of Regents, 655 So. 2d 132 (Flat 1st DCA
17211995), Department of Labor and Employment Security. Div. of
1730Workers' Compensation v. Bradley , 636 So. 2d 802 (Flat 1st DCA
17411994)
174218. Indeed, Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, has been
1750amended in many other ways in 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1996, but
1762until the massive 1996 amendments to Chapter 120, Section
1771440.591 would have been sufficient to allow the agency to
1781promulgate its proposed rule.
178519. The 1996 legislative overhaul of Chapter 120 was
1794preceded by gubernatorial mandates to agencies to reduce their
1803rules by fifty per cent. See, Fla . Exec . Ord . 95 -74 (February
181827, 1995); Fla . Exec . Ord . 95 -256, Section 7 (July 12, 1995).
1833The 1996 Florida Legislature responded with the same goal. See,
1843Sections 120.54(1)(f) ("An agency may adopt rules authorized by
1853law and necessary to the proper implementation of a statute . .
1865. "); 120.56(2) (petitions challenging a proposed rule must
1874state the reason the proposed rule "is an invalid exercise of
1885delegated authority"); 120.52(8) (definition of "invalid
1892exercise of delegated authority" means action that exceeds "the
1901powers, functions, and duties delegated by the Legislature.");
1910and 120.536(2)and (3) (how agencies shall account to the
1919Legislature for unauthorized rules).
192320. Particularly, in 1996, the presumption and burden of
1932proof as to the validity of proposed rules was shifted by
1943legislative amendment. Section 120.56(2) provides, in pertinent
1950part
1951(2)(a) CHALLENGING PROPOSED RULE, SPECIAL
1956PROVISIONS . . . The petition shall state
1964with particularity the objections to the
1970proposed rule and the reasons that the
1977proposed rule is an invalid exercise of
1984delegated legislative authority. The agency
1989then has the burden to prove that the
1997proposed rule is not an invalid exercise of
2005delegated legislative authority as to the
2011objections raised.
2013* * *
2016(c) When any substantially affected person
2022seeks determination of the invalidity of a
2029proposed rule pursuant to this section, the
2036proposed rule is not presumed to be valid or
2045invalid.
204621. Also, today, Section 120.52, Florida Statutes,
2053[Supp. 1996], provides:
2056(8) "Invalid exercise of delegated
2061legislative authority" means action which
2066goes beyond the powers, functions, and
2072duties delegated by the Legislature. A
2078proposed or existing rule is an invalid
2085exercise of delegated legislature authority
2090if any one of the following applies:
2097* * *
2100(b) The agency has exceeded its grant of
2108rulemaking authority, citation to which is
2114required by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.
2118* * *
2121A grant of rulemaking authority is necessary
2128but not sufficient to allow an agency to
2136adopt a rule; a specific law to be
2144implemented is also required. An agency may
2151adopt only rules that implement, interpret,
2157or make specific the particular powers and
2164duties granted by the enabling statute. No
2171agency shall have authority to adopt a rule
2179only because it is reasonably related to the
2187purpose of the enabling legislation and is
2194not arbitrary and capricious, nor shall an
2201agency have the authority to implement
2207statutory provisions setting forth general
2212legislative intent or policy. Statutory
2217language granting rulemaking authority or
2222generally describing the powers and
2227functions of an agency shall be construed to
2235extend no further than the particular powers
2242and duties conferred by the same statute.
224922. Clearly, the Legislature has amended Section 120.52(8)
2257Florida Statutes, effective October 1, 1996, to require more
2266than Section 440.581's general grant of rulemaking authority and
2275a rule reasonably related to the enabling legislation.
228323. Commentators have uniformly noted that the
2290Legislature, through the foregoing new language, has expressed
2298its intent to radically restrict the authority of agencies to
2308adopt rules without specific and detailed legislative authority.
2316See, e.q., F. Scott Boyd, Legislative Checks on Rulemakina Under
2326Florida's New APA, 24 Fla. St. U.L. Rev. 309, 341 (1997) (these
2338four sentences "are potentially the most far -reaching of any in
2349the 1996 amendments"); Jim Rossi, The 1996 Revised Florida
2359Administrative Procedure Act: A Survey of Major Provisions
2367Affecting Florida Agencies, 24 Fla. St. U.L. Rev. 283, 296
2377(1997) (revisions to the APA seriously limit agency rulemaking
2386authority through this "remarkable" language that is designed to
2395radically curtail agency rulemaking authority); DOAH
2401Administrative Law Judge Linda M. Rigot and Ralph A. DeMeo,
"2411Florida's 1995 Administrative Procedure Act," 71 Fla. B.J. 12,
242014 (March) 1997 (the kinds of rule agencies are permitted to
2431promulgate are more limited); Wade L. Hopping, Lawrence E.
2440Sellers, and Kent Wetherell, "Rulemaking Reforms and Nonrule
2448Policies: A (Catch -22) for State Agencies?," 71 Fla. B.J. 20, 26
2460(March 1997) ("reforms are intended to ensure that agency policy
2471choices, whether in rules or no rules policies, are specifically
2481authorized by the enabling legislation.") (emphasis in the
2490original); Patrick L. "Booter" Imhof and James Parker Rhea,
"2499Legislature Oversight", 71 Fla. B.J. 28, 30 (March 1997) ("The
2510legislature also attempted to improve legislative oversight by
2518enacting statutory restrictions on agency rulemaking.")
252524. Therefore, this instant determination of the validity,
2533vel non , of proposed Rule 38F -7.020, Florida Administrative
2542Code, must turn upon the statutory provisions other than Section
2552440.591 which were listed by the promulgating agency. These are
2562Sections 440.13(7), (8), (11), (12), (13), and (14).
257025. The current Section 440.13(12)(a) [Supp. 1996]
2577provides, in pertinent part, as follows:
2583A three -memb er panel is created, . . . The
2594panel shall determine statewide schedules of
2600maximum reimbursement allowance for
2604medically necessary treatment, care, and
2609attendance provided by physicians, . . .
2616Annually, the three -member panel shall adopt
2623schedules of maximum reimbursement
2627allowances for physicians. . . . An
2634individual physician, . . . shall be
2641reimbursed either the usual and customary
2647charge for treatment, care, and attendance,
2653the agreed -upon contact price, or the
2660maximum reimbursement allowance in the
2665appropriate schedule, whichever is less.
2670(Emphasis supplied)
267226. Petitioners correctly observe that neither in 1996 nor
26811997 has Chapter 440 specifically used language which permits
2690the agency to unilaterally promulgate a schedule of maximum
2699reimbursement allowances of its own or which permits the agency
2709to otherwise modify the panel -adopted schedule of maximum
2718reimbursement allowances via the agency rule adoption process
2726established in Chapter 120, Florida Statutes. 1 Instead, current
2735sub -section 440.1 3(12)(a), clearly reserves to the three member
2745panel the exclusive authority to "adopt" (in this statutory
2754context meaning to: convene, investigate, deliberate over,
2761determine, and create) the substantive content of schedules of
2770maximum reimbursement allowances, and provides that until the
2778panel annually adopts new schedules, specific old schedules
2786shall apply.
278827. However, the undersigned does not perceive that the
"2797legislative authority" which may not be exceeded pursuant to
2806Section 120.52(8)(b) [Supp. 1996] and which must be specifically
2815pointed out by the agency pursuant to Section 120.54(3)(a)1.,
2824[Supp. 1996] is somehow restricted to a single statutory sub-
2834section or paragraph, namely sub -section 440.13(12)(a).
2841Likewise, although varied arguments by several parties have been
2850based upon time -honored administrative practice definitions of
2858the terms "publish", "adopt", "application", and
"2864interpretation", none of those arguments is persuasive in light
2873of the hybrid nature of Section 440.13 which authorizes the
2883three -member panel to adopt (i.e., convene, investigate,
2891deliberate over, determine, and create) the substantive content
2899of a fee schedule, but, since the panel is not an agency,
2911further authorizes the agency to refer to, rely upon, and apply,
2922on a case -by -case basis, the substantive content developed by
2933the panel.
293528. In sub -section 440.13(12), and throughout Section
2943440.13 Florida Statutes, the Legislature has specifically
2950provided that reimbursement of health care providers under
2958Chapter 440 shall be, and is limited to, either the usual and
2970customary charge for treatment, care, and attendance, the
2978agreed upon contract price, or the maximum reimbursement
2986allowance in the appropriate schedule, whichever is less.
2994Provision is made in some statutory sub -sections for limiting
3004reimbursement to just the maximum reimbursement allowances
3011determined by the three member panel. To that end, the
3021Legislature has created a statutory scheme of considerable
3029detail which sets up a methodology or procedure whereby the
3039agency and all persons operating pursuant to Chapter 440 are
3049required to refer to, and rely upon, the substantive content of
3060the panel's fee schedules.
306429. Sub -sections 440.13( 7), (8), (11), (12), (13), and
3074(14), cited by the agency as authority for the proposed rule
3085challenged herein, impose requirements on fee -paying
3092employer/insurance carriers and fee -receiving health care
3099providers, related to billing for health care services for
3108workers' compensation patients. These sub -sections further
3115require the agency to monitor billing activities and enforce the
3125fee schedules so as to curb unnecessary medical procedures and
3135expenses. Also, the agency is charged with determining the
3144reasonableness of fees charged by applying the substantive
3152content of the panel's fee schedules. The agency also is
3162authorized to resolve disputes between employer/insurance
3168carriers and health care providers concerning fees charged and
3177paid, which dispute resolution process of necessity requires
3185reliance upon the substantive content of the panel's fee
3194schedules. To resolve such disputes, the agency is called upon
3204by specific statutory language to interpret and apply the
3213substantive content of the panel -ado pted maximum medical
3222allowances and to establish procedural rules for such dispute
3231resolution.
323230. Clearly, the agency has been empowered and authorized
3241by the statutory scheme to apply the substantive content of the
3252panel's annual fee schedules to individual situations.
325931. Additionally, many of these sub -sections include
3267specific statutory language authorizing the agency to adopt
3275rules of a procedural nature for applying, on a case -by -case
3287basis, the substantive content of the panel's fee schedule.
3296Section 440.13(7) provides for utilization and reimbursement
3303disputes and contains a provision charging the Division of
3312Workers' Compensation with authority to "adopt rules to carry
3321out this subsection. . . . includ[ing] provisions for
3330consolidating petitions filed by a petitioner and expanding the
3339timetable for rendering a determination upon a consolidated
3347petition." Section 440.13(8), applies to the pattern or
3355practice of overutilization and empowers the Division to impose
3364certain delineated penalties for "overutilization or a violation
3372of this chapter or rules adopted by the division[.]" Section
3382440.13(11) (a) and (c), empower the Division to investigate
3391health care providers to ensure compliance with Chapter 440 and
3401with Division rules, and empowers the Division to monitor and
3411audit carriers to ensure compliance with the section and with
3421Division rules. Section 440.13(13), authorizes the Division to
3429remove from the list of authorized physicians or facilities any
3439physician or facility found to have engaged in certain
3448enumerated conduct, including overutilization or violating
3454Chapter 440 or a Division rule. Section 440.13(14) addresses the
3464payment of medical fees and prohibits fees charged in excess of
3475the applicable panel -adopted maximum reimbursement all owances.
348332. Indeed, assuming arquendo, but not ruling, that sub-
3492section 440.13(12) is insufficient by itself to authorize the
3501agency to interpret and apply the panel's schedules, then sub-
3511section 440.13(7) clearly provides that the Division must be
3520guided by the standards and policies set forth in Chapter 440,
3531including all applicable reimbursement schedules, in rendering
3538its determination of the respective rights of physicians,
3546employers, and insurance carriers. Sub -paragraph 440.13(7)(a)
3553provides for the agency to resolve issues between
3561employer/insurance carriers and physicians for payment of
3568charges on behalf of injured employees. Sub -paragraph (c)
3577requires that the "division must be guided by standards and
3587policies set forth in this chapter, including all applicable
3596reimbursement schedules, in rendering its determination."
3602Sub -paragraph (e) provides that the agency "shall adopt rules to
3613carry out this subsection."
361733. The Legislature has, throughout Section 440.13,
3624authorized the three -member pan el to "adopt" the substantive
3634content of a fee schedule and has authorized the agency to refer
3646to and rely upon that panel -adopted fee schedule's substantive
3656content in fulfilling the other duties devolved upon the agency
3666by statute.
366834. Therefore, although the parties herein have made
3676contrary arguments based upon time -honored Chapter 120 and
3685administrative practice concepts of the terms, "publish" and
"3693adopt", Chapter 440's hybrid scheme does not lend itself to any
3704of them in this instance, and they are discounted. As President
3715Dwight David Eisenhower stated in a campaign speech for his
3725second term in office, "No platform justifies an abrogation of
3735common sense." The legislative language is clear that the
3744three member panel is authorized to "adopt" the substantive
3753measurement (the fee schedules), and the agency is authorized to
3763procedurally apply that panel's substantive measurement.
376935. Since the parties have limited the facts and
3778Petitioners have specifically waived their challenge under
3785Section 120.52(8)(c), based on the proposed rule's allegedly
3793enlarging, modifying, or contravening specific provisions of the
3801law implemented, there remains no dispute over what ultimate
3810product the 1997 three member panel has adopted. Therefore, it
3820naturally follows that the agency's proposed rule correctly
3828refers to the discreet and intact fee schedules adopted by the
38391997 panel as authorized by law, and the proposed rule then does
3851no more than give notice to the public that 1997 annual maximum
3863reimbursement allowances have been adopted by the three -member
3872panel, which the statute authorizes the panel to do; that the
3883agency has printed the same panel -adopted 1997 annual maximum
3893reimbursement allowances in a manual entitled, "Florida Workers'
3901Compensation Health Care Provider Fee For Service Reimbursement
3909Manual"; and that, having been adopted by the panel and printed
3920by the agency, the substantive content of the panel -adopted
3930maximum reimbursement allowances will henceforth be referred to,
3938relied upon, and applied by the agency on a case -by -case basis,
3951as the agency is charged to do by statute.
396036. Proposed Rule 38F -7.020, implementing sub -sections
3968440.13(6), (7), (8), (11), (12), (13) and (14), Florida
3977Statutes, is authorized by sub -sections 440.13(8), (9), (11),
3986(12), (13), and (14), and constitutes a valid exercise of the
3997agency's delegated legislative authority.
4001ORDER
4002Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law,
4012it is hereby ORDERED:
4016Proposed Rule 38F-7.020, Florida Administrative Code, as
4023published, is valid.
4026DONE AND ORDERED this 24th day of June, 1997, at
4036Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida
4040___________________________________
4041ELLA JANE P. DAVIS
4045Administrative Law Judge
4048Division of Administrative Hearings
4052The DeSoto Building
40551230 Apalachee Parkway
4058Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4061(904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4065Fax Filing (904) 921-6847
4069Filed with the Clerk of the
4075Division of Administrative Hearings
4079this 24th day of June, 1997.
4085ENDNOTE
40861/ This final order assumes, on the basis of the parties'
4097stipulation (see Finding of Fact 7 and Conclusions of Law 12 and
410935) that, notwithstanding the several titles of documents and
4118words of art contained in the proposed rule, there is no longer
4130any issue about whether the agency has enlarged or modified the
4141panel -determined maximum medical allowances ("RBRVS").
4149COPIES FURNISHED:
4151J. Michael Huey, Esquire
4155William B. Williams, Esquire
4159Huey, Guilday and Tucker, P.A.
4164Highpoint Center, Suite 900
4168106 East College Avenue
4172Tallahassee, Florida 32302
4175Michael G. Moore, Esquire
4179Department of Labor and
4183Employment Security
4185Suite 307
41872012 Capital Circle, Southeast
4191Tallahassee, Florida 32399 -0250
4195Eric B. Tilton, Esquire
4199204 South Monroe Street, Suite 200
4205Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4208Bruce Culpepper, Esquire
4211Akerman, Senterfitt and Eidson, P.A.
4216216 South Monroe Street, Suite 200
4222Tallahassee, Florida 32302 -2555
4226Oscar B. DePaz, President
4230Rehabilitation Medicine Associates, P.A.
42344881 Northwest 8th Avenue
4238Gainesville, Florida 32605
4241Richard E. Johnson, President
4245Lakeside Industrial Medical
42481400 East Bay Drive
4252Largo, Florida 32641
4255Douglas L. Jamerson, Secretary
4259Department of Labor and
4263Employment Security
4265303 Hartman Building
42682012 Capital Circle, Southeast
4272Tallahassee, Florida 32399 -2152
4276Edward A. Dion, General Counsel
4281Department of Labor and
4285Employment Security
4287307 Hartman Building
42902012 Capital Circle, Southeast
4294Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4297Liz Cloud, Chief
4300Bureau of Administrative Code
4304The Elliott Building
4307Tallahassee, Florida 32399 -0250
4311Carroll Webb, Executive Director
4315Administrative Procedure Committee
4318120 Holland Building
4321Tallahassee, Florida 32399 -1300
4325NOTICE OF RIGHT TO APPEAL
4330A party who is adversely affected by this final order is
4341entitled to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida
4350Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules
4359of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by
4367filing one copy of the notice of appeal with the Agency Clerk of
4380the Division of Administrative Hearings and a second copy,
4389accompanied by filing fees prescribed by law, with the District
4399Court of Appeal, First District, or with the District Court of
4410Appeal in the Appellate District where the party resides. The
4420notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of rendition of
4432the order to be reviewed.
4437EXHIBIT A
4439Florida Administrative Weekly
4442Volume 23, Number 1, January 3, 1997
4449SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: 440.13(7), 440.13(8), 440.13(11)
4454440.1 3( 1 2), 440.1 3( 1 3), 440.1 3(1 4), 440.591 FS.
4467LAW IMPLEMENTED: 440.13(6), 440.13(7), 440.13(8),
4472440.13(11),440.13(12),440.13(13),440.13(14)FS.
4476IF REQUESTED WITHIN 21 DAYS OF THIS NOTICE, A
4485HEARING WILL BE HELD AT THE TIME, DATE AND
4494PLACE SHOWN BELOW:
4497TIME AND DATE: 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Thursday, January 30,
4508PLACE: Room 302, Hartman Building, 2012 Capital Circle,
4516S.E., Tallahassee, Florida
4519THE PERSON TO BE CONTACTED REGARDING THE
4526PROPOSED RULE IS Donna Reynolds, Registered Nurse
4533Consultant, Division of Workers' Compensation.
4538Rehabilitation and Medical Services Unit, 2728 Centerview
4545Drive, Suite 331, Forrest Building. Tallahassee, FL 32399,
4553telephone number (904)488 -3431, ext. 180
4559THE FULL TEXT OF THE PROPOSED RULE IS:
456738F -7.020 Florida Workers' Compensation Health Care
4574Provider Reimbursement Manual.
4577(1) The 1997 Florida Workers' Compensation Health
4584Care Provider Fee For Service Reimbursement Manual for
4592physician and non-physician services, with replacement pages
4599237, 238 through 240b(dated 12-6-95), and 258.1 through 258.3
4608(1995 ), is adopted by reference as part of this rule. The
4620manual contains reimbursement policies and maximum
4626reimbursement for physician services, non -physician services,
4633pharmaceutical and medical supplies. The manual contains basic
4641instructions and information for all providers and insurance
4649carriers in the preparation and reimbursement of claims for
4658medical services. The manual is distributed by the
4666Rehabilitation and Medical Services Unit of the Division of
4675Workers' Compensation.
4677(2) The 1996 Phvsicians' Current Procedural Temminologv
4684(CPT -4). 4th Edition. copyright 1995. Division has
4692incorporated procedure codes consistent with the
4698American Medical Association's Current Procedural Terminology
4704(1990 and 1992 CPT), the 1990 Reimbursement Guide for Physicians
4714published by Bluc Cross and Bluc Shield
4721Florida, Incorporated , and the 1995 Current Dental
4728Terminologv (CDT -2). 2nd Edition. copyright 1994 . American
4737Dental Association's Current Dental Terminology (1990
4743CDT 1) and the Health Care Financing Administration's
4751Common Procedural Coding Svstem (HCPCS), Level 11, 1995
4759Edition. These publications are adopted by reference as part of
4769this rule. When a procedure is performed, which is not listed in
4781the 1997 Florida Workers' Compensation Health care Provider
4789Fee for Service Reimbursement Mmanual, the provider must
4797use a the appropriate code and descriptor contained in either
4807the CPT -4. CDT -2 or HCPCS most current copy of the appropriate
4820aforementioned publication (CPTs, 1990 Reimbursement Guide for
4827Physicians, or CDT). In such instances, insurance carriers must
4836rely on their on data to determine the appropriate
4845reimbursement .
4847(3) All medical services provided must be "medically
4855necessary" as that term is defined in Section 440.13, Florida
4865Statutes. Medical services which are of an experimental,
4873investigative or research nature must be approved by the
4882Division of Workers' Compensation prior to authorization by the
4891carrier.
4892Specific Authority 440.13 ( 7 ) (4)(b ), 440.13(8), 440.13(11),
4902440.13(12), 440.13(13), 440.13(14) , 440.591 FS. Law Implemented
4909440.13 (6), 440.13(7), 440.13(8), 440.13(11) 440.13
4915(12), 440.13(13), 440.13(14) FS. History-New 10-1-82, Amended 3-
492316-83, 11-6-83, 5-21-85, Formerly 38F-7.20, Amended 4-1-88, 7-
493120-88, 6-1-91, 4-29-92, 2-18-96.
4935NAME OF PERSON ORIGINATING PROPOSED RULE: Linda Knopf, Unit
4944Coordinator, Rehabilitation and Medical Services Unit.
4950NAME OF SUPERVISOR OR PERSON WHO APPROVED
4957THE PROPOSED RULE: Jimmy R. Glisson, Director,
4964Division of Workers' Compensation
4968DATE PROPOSED RULE APPROVED: December 6, 1997
4975DATE NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULE DEVELOPMENT
4981PUBLISHED IN F.A.: December 27, 1996.
4987DEPARTMENT OF ELDER AFFAIRS
4991Facilities and Federal Programs for the Aging
4998RULE CHAPTER TITLE: RULE CHAPTER NO.:
5004Hospice 58A-2
5006RULE TITLES RULE NOS.:
5010Purpose 58A-2.001
5012Definitions 58A-2.002
5014License Required 58A-2.003
5017Licensure Procedure 58A-2.004
5020Administration of the Hospice 58A-2.005
5025Administrative Officer 58A-2.006
5028Administrative Policies and
5031Practices 58A-2.007
5033Coordinated Care Program 58A-2.009
5037Quality Assurance/Utilization Review (QA/UR)
5041Committee and Plan 58A-2.010
5045Program Reporting 58A-2.012
5048Ratio of Inpatient to
5052Home-Care Services 58A-2.013
5055Medical Direction 58A-2.014
5058Nursing Services 58A-2.0141
5061Pastoral/Spiritual Counseling
5063Services 58A-2.015
5065Counseling and Social Services 58A-2.016
5070Volunteer Services 58A-2.017
5073Bereavement Services 58A-2.018
5076Nutritional Services 58A-2.019
5079Advance Directives 58A-2.0232
5082Residential Units 58A-2.0236
5085Physical Plant Requirements
5088(Inpatient Unit) 58A-2.024
5091PURPOSE AND EFFECT: Hospice Chapter 58A-2 is being revised in
5101order to: 1) clarify requirements regarding hospice licensure,
5109administration, staffing, reporting and provision of
5115Section II - Proposed Rules
- Date
- Proceedings
- Date: 05/13/1997
- Proceedings: (Inphynet) Proposed Final Order filed.
- Date: 05/12/1997
- Proceedings: (Fl Physical Therapy) Proposed Recommended Order; Petitioner`s Proposed Final Order filed.
- Date: 05/05/1997
- Proceedings: Order sent out. (hearing cancelled; proposed final orders due by 5/12/97)
- Date: 04/28/1997
- Proceedings: (Respondent) Notice of Conference Call Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 04/25/1997
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Stipulation as to Standing of Intervenor Inphynet; Stipulation As to the Standing of Intervenor Inphynet Medical Management, Inc. (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 04/25/1997
- Proceedings: Joint Prehearing Stipulation (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 04/24/1997
- Proceedings: (From J. Huey) Addendum to Joint Prehearing Stipulation; Joint Prehearing Stipulation filed.
- Date: 03/28/1997
- Proceedings: Order on Intervention sent out. (respective pending Petitions to Intervene granted)
- Date: 03/25/1997
- Proceedings: Order of Prehearing Instructions sent out.
- Date: 03/25/1997
- Proceedings: Order of Continuance to Date Certain sent out. (hearing rescheduled for 4/30/97; 9:30am; Tallahassee)
- Date: 03/21/1997
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Motion for a Continuance of Final Hearing filed.
- Date: 03/20/1997
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Notice of Dismissal (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 03/18/1997
- Proceedings: (From J. Huey) Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum; Amended Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
- Date: 03/13/1997
- Proceedings: (FAOEM) Petition to Intervene; (FSPMR) Petition to Intervene (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 03/13/1997
- Proceedings: (Florida Physical Therapy Association, Inc.) Petition to Intervene filed.
- Date: 03/12/1997
- Proceedings: (Florida Neurological Society) Petition to Intervene filed.
- Date: 03/07/1997
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
- Date: 03/03/1997
- Proceedings: (William Williams) Subpoena Duces Tecum; Affidavit filed.
- Date: 02/28/1997
- Proceedings: (Respondent) Notice of Hearing filed.
- Date: 02/27/1997
- Proceedings: Order Granting Intervention and Rescheduling Hearing sent out. (by: Inphynet Medical Mgmt., Inc.; Hearing reset for 3/31/97; 9:00am; Tallahassee)
- Date: 02/27/1997
- Proceedings: Motion to Invalidate Subpoena Duces Tecum filed.
- Date: 02/25/1997
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
- Date: 02/25/1997
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Notice of Serving Documents to Petitioner`s First Request for Production of Documents (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 02/24/1997
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of serving Answers to Respondent`s First Set of Interrogatories and Request for Production filed.
- Date: 02/20/1997
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s First Request for Production of Documents filed.
- Date: 02/20/1997
- Proceedings: Joint Motion to Establish Discovery Schedule filed.
- Date: 02/19/1997
- Proceedings: Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories and Request for Production Directed to Petitioners Florida Society of Anesthesiologists and Robert A. Guskiewicz, M.D. filed.
- Date: 02/17/1997
- Proceedings: (InPhyNet Medical Management, Inc.) Petition to Intervene filed.
- Date: 02/14/1997
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing sent out. (hearing set for 3/10/97; 9:00am; Tallahassee)
- Date: 02/14/1997
- Proceedings: Order of Prehearing Instructions sent out.
- Date: 02/12/1997
- Proceedings: Letter to Liz Cloud & Carroll Webb from M. Lockard w/cc: Agency General Counsel sent out.
- Date: 02/12/1997
- Proceedings: Order of Assignment sent out.
- Date: 02/10/1997
- Proceedings: Petition for Administrative Determination of Invalidity of a Proposed Rule filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- ELLA JANE P. DAVIS
- Date Filed:
- 02/10/1997
- Date Assignment:
- 03/24/1997
- Last Docket Entry:
- 06/24/1997
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Department of Financial Services
- Suffix:
- RP