The Federal Clean Water Act requires states to conduct a comprehensive review of their surface water quality standards every three years (“triennial review”). The proposed rule amendments were developed under the current triennial review. Two ...  

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    DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    Departmental

    RULE NO: RULE TITLE
    62-302.300: Findings, Intent, and Antidegradation Policy for Surface Water Quality
    62-302.400: Classification of Surface Waters, Usage, Reclassification, Classified Waters
    62-302.500: Surface Waters: Minimum Criteria, General Criteria
    62-302.530: Table: Surface Water Quality Criteria
    62-302.700: Special Protection, Outstanding Florida Waters, Outstanding National Resource Waters
    62-302.800: Site Specific Alternative Criteria
    PURPOSE AND EFFECT: The Federal Clean Water Act requires states to conduct a comprehensive review of their surface water quality standards every three years (“triennial review”). The proposed rule amendments were developed under the current triennial review. Two public workshops were held on September 1, 2005 (Orlando) and September 7, 2005 (Tallahassee). A number of surface water quality criteria are revised and an amendment is made to the opening paragraph in Rule 62-302.530, F.A.C., to take into account natural and statistical variability when evaluating ambient waters for the purposes of determining impairment. In addition, a number of non-substantive, editorial changes are made to update cross-references and correct typographical errors.
    SUMMARY: Proposed rule revisions include amendments to surface water quality criteria for Arsenic, Halomethanes, Cadmium, Iron, and Total Coliforms. In addition, clarifying language is proposed in the introductory paragraph to Rule 62-302.530, F.A.C., to take into account natural and statistical variability when evaluating ambient waters for the purposes of determining impairment. Finally, a number of non-substantive, editorial changes are made to update cross-references and correct typographical errors.
    SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED REGULATORY COSTS: No Statement of Estimated Regulatory Cost was prepared.
    Any person who wishes to provide information regarding a statement of estimated regulatory costs, or provide a proposal for a lower cost regulatory alternative must do so in writing within 21 days of this notice.
    SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: 403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.088, 403.504, 403.704, 403.804, 403.805 FS.
    LAW IMPLEMENTED: 373.414, 403.021, 403.061, 403.062, 403.085, 403.086, 403.087, 403.088, 403.101, 403.141, 403.161, 403.182, 403.201, 403.502, 403.504, 403.702, 403.708, 403.802 FS.
    A HEARING WILL BE HELD AT THE TIME, DATE AND PLACE SHOWN BELOW:
    TIME AND DATE: August 31, 2006 9:00 a.m. to finish
    PLACE: Florida Department of Environmental Protection
    Marjory Stoneman Douglas Building
    Conference Room A
    3900 Commonwealth Boulevard
    Tallahassee, Florida
    Pursuant to the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act, any person requiring special accommodations to participate in this workshop/meeting is asked to advise the agency at least 48 hours before the workshop/meeting by contacting: Eric Shaw with the Water Quality Standards and Special Projects Program at (850) 245-8429. If you are hearing or speech impaired, please contact the agency using the Florida Relay Service, 1(800)955-8771 (TDD) or 1(800)955-8770 (Voice).
    THE PERSON TO BE CONTACTED REGARDING THE PROPOSED RULE IS: Eric Shaw, Division of Water Resource Management, Mail Station 3560, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 2600 Blair Stone Road, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400, telephone (850) 245-8429, email: Eric.Shaw@dep.state.fl.us, or facsimile (850) 205-8429.
    THE FULL TEXT OF THE PROPOSED RULE IS:

    CHAPTER 62-302

    SURFACE WATER QUALITY STANDARDS

     

    62-302.300  Findings, Intent, and Antidegradation Policy for Surface Water Quality.

    (1)  through (9)  No change.

    (10)(a) through (b)  No change.

    (10)(c)  This is an even-handed and balanced approach to attainment of water quality objectives.  The Commission has specifically recognized that the social, economic and environmental costs may, under certain special circumstances, outweigh the social, economic and environmental benefits if the numerical criteria are enforced statewide.  It is for that reason that the Commission has provided for mixing zones, zones of discharge, site specific alternative criteria, exemptions and other provisions in Chapters 62-302, 62-4, 62-600, and 62-660 62-6, F.A.C.  Furthermore, the continued availability of the moderating provisions is a vital factor providing a basis for the Commission’s determination that water quality standards applicable to water classes in the rule are attainable taking into consideration environmental, technological, social, economic and institutional factors.  The companion provisions of Chapters 62-4, 62-600, 62-660 62-6, F.A.C., approved simultaneously with these Water Quality Standards are incorporated herein by reference as a substantive part of the State’s comprehensive program for the control, abatement and prevention of water pollution.

    (10)(d) No change.

    (11) through (18)  No change.

    Specific Authority  403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.088, 403.504, 403.704, 403.804, 403.805 FS. Law Implemented  373.414, 403.021, 403.061, 403.085, 403.086, 403.087, 403.088, 403.101, 403.141, 403.161, 403.182, 403.502, 403.702, 403.708, 403.802 FS. History – Formerly 17-3.041, Amended 1-28-90, Formerly 17-3.042, 17-302.300, Amended 12-19-94, 1-23-95, 12-26-96, 5-15-02,   -  -06.

    62-302.400  Classification of Surface Waters, Usage, Reclassification, Classified Waters.

    (1) through (5)  No change.

    (6)  Any person regulated by the Department or having a substantial interest in this chapter may seek reclassification of waters of the State by filing a petition with the Secretary in the form required by Section 120.57, F.S. Rule 62-103.040, F.A.C.

    (7) through (10)  No change.

    (11)  Unless otherwise specified, the following shall apply:

    (a)  The landward extent of a classification shall coincide with the landward extent of waters of the state, as defined in Rule 62-340.600 62-301.400, F.A.C.

    (b)    No change.

    (12) No change.

    Specific Authority  403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.088, 403.504, 403.704, 403.804 FS. Law Implemented  403.021, 403.061, 403.087, 403.088, 403.141, 403.161, 403.182, 403.502, 403.504, 403.702, 403.708 FS. History – Formerly 28-5.06, 17-3.06, Amended and Renumbered 3-1-79, Amended 1-1-83, 2-1-83, Formerly 17-3.081, Amended 4-25-93, Formerly 17-302.400, Amended 12-26-96, 8-24-00,   -  -06.

    62-302.500  Surface Waters: Minimum Criteria, General Criteria.

    (1)  Minimum Criteria.  All surface waters of the State shall at all places and at all times be free from:

    (a)  No change.

    (b)  Thermal components of discharges which, alone, or in combination with other discharges or components of discharges (whether thermal or non-thermal):

    1.  No change.

    2.  Do not comply with applicable provisions of Rule 62-302.520 subsection 62-302.500(3), F.A.C.

    (c)  No change.

    (2)  General Criteria.

    (a) through (d)  No change.

    (e)  A violation of any surface water quality criterion as set forth in this chapter chaper constitutes pollution.  For certain pollutants, numeric criteria have been established to protect human health from an unacceptable risk of additional cancer caused by the consumption of water or aquatic organisms.  These numeric criteria are based on annual average flow conditions.  However, this allowable annual average does not relieve any activity from complying with subsection 62-302.500(1), Rule 62-302.530, F.A.C., or any other provision of water quality standards.

    (f)  No change.

    Specific Authority  403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.504, 403.704, 403.804 FS. Law Implemented  403.021, 403.061, 403.087, 403.088, 403.141, 403.161, 403.182, 403.502, 403.702, 403.708 FS. History – Formerly 28-5.02, 17-3.02, Amended 10-28-78, Amended and Renumbered 3-1-79, Amended 1-1-83, 10-4-89, Formerly 17-3.051, Amended 4-25-93, Formerly 17-302.500, Amended 1-15-96, 12-26-96, 5-15-02,   -  -06.

    62-302.530  Table: Surface Water Quality Criteria.

    The following table contains both numeric and narrative surface water quality criteria to be applied except within zones of mixing. The left-hand column of the Table is a list of constituents for which a surface water criterion exists. The headings for the water quality classifications are found at the top of the Table. Applicable criteria lie within the Table. The individual criteria should be read in conjunction with other provisions in water quality standards, including Rule 62-302.500, F.A.C. The criteria contained in Rule 62-302.500, F.A.C., also apply to all waters unless alternative or more stringent criteria are specified in Rule 62-302.530, F.A.C. Unless otherwise stated, all criteria express the maximum not to be exceeded at any time.  In applying the numeric and narrative water quality criteria to ambient waters for purposes of assessing water bodies in accordance with sections 305(b) and 303(d) of the Federal Clean Water Act, the Department shall take into account the variability occurring in nature and shall recognize the statistical variability inherent in sampling and testing procedures as set forth in Chapter 62-303, F.A.C. In some cases, there are separate or additional limits, which apply independently of the maximum not to be exceeded at any time. For example, annual average (denoted as "annual avg." in the Table) means the maximum concentration at average annual flow conditions (see subsection 62-302.200(2), F.A.C.).


    Parameter

    Units

    Class I

    Class II

    Class III:

    Fresh

    Class III:

    Marine

    Class IV

    Class V

     

    62-302.530, Criteria for  Surface Water Quality Classifications

     

     

     

     

     

    Class III: Recreation, Propagation and Maintenance of a Healthy, Well-Balanced Population of Fish and Wildlife

     

     

     

     

    Parameter

     

     

    Units

    Class I:

    Pota­ble Water Supply

    Class II: Shellfish Propaga­tion or Harvesting

     

    Predominantly Fresh Waters

     

    Predominantly Marine Waters

    Class IV: Agricul­tural Water Sup­plies

    Class V: Naviga­tion, Utility, and Industrial Use

    (1) Alkalinity

    Milligrams/L as CaCO3

    Shall not be depressed below 20

     

    Shall not be depressed below 20

     

    < 600

     

    (2) Aluminum

    Milligrams/L

     

    < 1.5

     

      < 1.5

     

     

    (3) Ammonia

          (un-ionized)

    Milligrams/L  as NH3

    < 0.02

     

    < 0.02

     

     

     

    (4) Antimony

    Micrograms/L

    < 14.0

    < 4,300

    < 4,300

    < 4,300

     

     

    (5) (a) Arsenic  

               (total)             

    Micrograms/L

    ≤ 10

    < 50

    < 50

    < 50

    < 50

    < 50

    < 50

    (5) (b) Arsenic      

               (trivalent)

    Micrograms/L

    measured as total recoverable  Arsenic

     

    < 36

     

    < 36

     

     

    (6) Bacteriological Quality (Fecal7 Coliform Bacteria)

    Number per 100 ml (Most Probable Number (MPN) or Membrane Filter (MF))

    MPN or MF counts shall not exceed a monthly average of 200, nor exceed 400 in 10% of the samples, nor exceed 800 on any one day.  Monthly averages shall be expressed as geometric means based on a minimum of 5 samples taken over a 30 day period.

    MPN shall not exceed a median value of 14 with not more than 10% of the samples exceeding 43, nor exceed 800 on any one day.

    MPN or MF counts shall not exceed a monthly average of 200, nor exceed 400 in 10% of the samples, nor exceed 800 on any one day.  Monthly averages shall be expressed as geometric means based on a minimum of 10 samples taken over a 30 day period.

    MPN or MF counts shall not exceed a monthly average of 200, nor exceed 400 in 10% of the samples, nor exceed 800 on any one day.  Monthly averages shall be expressed as geometric means based on a minimum of 10 samples taken over a 30 day period.

     

     

    (7) Bacterio­logical  Quality (Total Coliform Bac­te­ria)

    Number per 100 ml (Most Prob­able Num­ber (MPN) or Membrane Filter (MF))

    < 1,000 as a  monthly avg., nor exceed 1,000 in more than 20% of  sam­ples examined during any month , nor exceed 2,400 at any time. , using either MPN or MF counts.

    Median MPN shall not exceed 70, and not more than 10% of the samples shall exceed an MPN of 230.

    < 1,000 as a  monthly average;  nor exceed 1,000 in more than 20% of the samples examined during any month; < 2,400 at any time. Monthly averages shall be expressed as geo­metric means based on a minimum of 10 sam­ples taken over a 30 day period, using either the MPN or MF counts.

    < 1,000 as a  monthly average;  nor exceed 1,000 in more than 20% of the samples examined during any month; < 2,400 at any time. Monthly averages shall be expressed as geo­metric means based on a minimum of 10 sam­ples taken over a 30 day period, using either the MPN or MF counts.

     

     

    (7) (8) Barium

    Milligrams/L

    < 1

     

     

     

     

     

    (8) (9) Benzene

    Micrograms/L

    < 1.18

    < 71.28 annual avg.

    < 71.28 annual avg.

    < 71.28 annual avg.

     

     

    (9) (10) Beryllium

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.0077 annual avg.

    < 0.13 annual avg.

    < 0.13 annual avg.

    < 0.13 annual avg.

    < 100 in waters with a hardness in mg/L of CaCO3 of less than 250 and shall not exceed 500 in harder waters

     

    (10) (11) Biological Integ­rity

    Per cent reduction of Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index

    The Index for benthic macroinvertebrates shall not be reduced to less than 75% of back­ground levels as meas­ured using organisms re­tained by a U. S. Stan­dard No. 30 sieve and collected and com­posited from a mini­mum of three Hester-Dendy type artificial substrate samplers of 0.10 to 0.15 m2 area each, incu­bated for a period of four weeks.

    The Index for benthic macroinvertebrates shall not be reduced to less than 75% of estab­lished background lev­els as meas­ured using organisms re­tained by a U. S. Stan­dard No. 30 sieve and collected and com­posited from a mini­mum of three natural substrate samples, taken with Ponar type samplers with mini­mum sam­pling area of 225 cm2.

    The Index for benthic macroinvertebrates shall not be reduced to less than 75% of estab­lished background levels as meas­ured using organisms re­tained by a U. S. Stan­dard No. 30 sieve and collected and com­pos­ited from a mini­mum of three Hester-Dendy type artificial substrate samplers of 0.10 to 0.15 m2 area each, incu­bated for a period of four weeks.

    The Index for benthic macroinvertebrates shall not be reduced to less than 75% of estab­lished background levels as meas­ured using organisms re­tained by a U. S. Stan­dard No. 30 sieve and collected and com­pos­ited from a mini­mum of three natural substrate samples, taken with Ponar type sam­plers with mini­mum sam­pling area of 225 cm2.

     

     

    (11) (12) BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)

     

    Shall not be increased to exceed values which would cause dissolved oxygen to be depressed below the limit established for each class and, in no case, shall it be great enough to produce nuisance conditions.

    (12) (13) Boron

    Milligrams/L

     

     

     

     

    < 0.75

     

    (13) (14) Bromates

    Milligrams/L

     

    < 100

     

    < 100

     

     

    (14) (15) Bromine (free molecular)

    Milligrams/L

     

    < 0.1

     

    < 0.1

     

     

    (15) (16) Cadmium

    Micrograms/L

    See Notes (1) and (3).

    Cd <

    e(0.7409[lnH]-4.719)

    e(0.7852[lnH]-3.49);

     

    < 8.8

    9.3

    Cd <

    e(0.7409[lnH]-4.719)

    e(0.7852[lnH]-3.49);

     

    < 8.8

    9.3

     

     

    (16) (17) Carbon tetra­chloride

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.25  annual avg.;

    3.0 max

    < 4.42 annual avg.

    < 4.42 annual avg.

    < 4.42 annual avg.

     

     

    (17) (18) Chlorides

    Milligrams/L

    < 250

    Not increased more than 10% above normal back­ground. Normal daily and sea­sonal fluctua­tions shall be maintained.

     

    Not increased more than 10% above normal back­ground. Normal daily and sea­sonal fluctua­tions shall be main­tained.

     

    In predominantly ma­rine waters, not increased more than 10% above normal back­ground. Normal daily and seasonal fluctua­tions shall be main­tained.

    (18) (19) Chlorine (total residual)

    Milligrams/L

    < 0.01

    < 0.01

    < 0.01

    < 0.01

     

     

    (19) (20) (a) Chromium (trivalent)

    Micrograms/L

    measured as total recoverable Chromium

    See Notes (1) and (3).

    Cr (III) e(0.819[lnH]+0.6848)

     

     

     

    Cr (III) e(0.819[lnH]+0.6848)

     

     

     

    Cr (III) e(0.819[lnH]+0.6848)

     

     

    In predominantly fresh waters, e(0.819[lnH]+0.6848)

     

     

    (19) (20) (b) Chromium

      (hexavalent)

    Micrograms/L

    See Note (3)

    < 11

    < 50

    < 11

    < 50

    < 11

    In predominantly fresh waters,  < 11.  In pre­dominantly marine  waters,

    <  50

    (20) (21) Chronic Toxicity (see definition in Section 62-302.200(4) 62-302.200(3), F.A.C.  and also see below, "Substances in concentrations which...")

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (21) (22)  Color, etc. (see also Minimum Crite­ria, Odor, Phe­nols, etc.)

    Color, odor, and taste pro­ducing substances and other deleterious sub­stances, includ­ing other chemical com­pounds attribut­able to domestic wastes, industrial wastes, and other wastes

     

     

     

     

    Only such amounts as will not render the wa­ters unsuit­able for agri­cultural irriga­tion, live­stock watering, indus­trial cooling, industrial proc­ess water supply pur­poses, or fish sur­vival.

     

    (22) (23) Conductance, Specific

    Micromhos/cm

    Shall not be increased more than 50% above background or to 1275, which­ever is greater.  

     

    Shall not be increased more than 50% above background or to 1275, which­ever is greater.  

     

    Shall not be increased more than 50% above background or to 1275, which­ever is greater.  

    Shall not exceed 4,000

    (23) (24) Copper

    Micrograms/L

    See Notes (1) and (3).

    Cu 

    e(0.8545[lnH]-1.702)

     

     

    3.7

     

     

    Cu 

    e(0.8545[lnH]-1.702)

     

     

    3.7

     

     

    < 500

    < 500

    (24) (25) Cyanide

    Micrograms/L

    < 5.2

    < 1.0

    < 5.2

    < 1.0

    < 5.0

    < 5.0

    (25) (26) Definitions (see Section 62-302.200, F.A.C.)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (26) (27) Detergents

    Milligrams/L

    < 0.5

    < 0.5

    < 0.5

    < 0.5

    < 0.5

    < 0.5

    (27) (28) 1,1-Dichloro­eth­yl­ene (1,1-dichlo­roeth­ene)

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.057 annual avg.;

    < 7.0  max

    < 3.2 annual avg.

    < 3.2 annual avg.

    < 3.2 annual avg.

     

     

    (28) (29) Dichloromethane (methylene chloride)

    Micrograms/L

    < 4.65 annual avg.

    < 1,580 annual avg.

    < 1,580 annual avg.

    < 1,580 annual avg.

     

     

    (29) (30) 2,4-Dinitro­tolu­ene

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.11 annual avg.

    < 9.1 annual avg.

    < 9.1 annual avg.

    < 9.1 annual avg.

     

     

    (30) (31)  Dissolved Oxy­gen

     

     

    Milligrams/L

    Shall not be less than 5.0.  Normal daily and seasonal fluctua­tions above this level shall be maintained.

    Shall not average  less than 5.0 in a 24-hour period and shall never be less than 4.0.  Normal daily and sea­sonal fluctua­tions  above these levels shall be main­tained.

    Shall not be less than 5.0.   Normal daily and sea­sonal fluctua­tions above these levels shall be main­tained.

    Shall not average less than 5.0 in a 24-hour period and shall never be less than 4.0.  Normal daily and sea­sonal fluctua­tions above these levels shall be main­tained.

    Shall not average less than 4.0 in a 24-hour period and shall never be less than 3.0.

    Shall not be less than 0.3, fifty percent of the time on an annual basis for flows greater than or equal to 250 cubic feet per second and shall never be less than 0.1.  Normal daily and sea­sonal fluc­tua­tions above these levels shall be main­tained.

    (31) (32) Dissolved Solids

    Milligrams/L

    < 500 as a monthly avg.;  < 1,000 max

     

     

     

     

     

    (32) (33) Fluorides

    Milligrams/L

    < 1.5

    < 1.5

    < 10.0

    < 5.0

    < 10.0

    < 10.0

    (33) (34) "Free Froms" (see Minimum Crite­ria in Section 62-302.500, F.A.C.)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (34) (35) "General Criteria" (see Section 62-302.500 62-302.510, F.A.C. and individual criteria)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (35) (36) (a) Halometh­anes (Total trihalo­methanes) (total of bromo­form, chlorodibromo-methane, dichlorobromome- th­ane, and chloro­form). Individual halomethanes shall not exceed (b)1. to (b)5. below.

    Micrograms/L

    < 80

    100

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (35) (36) (b) 1. Halometh­anes (individual): Bromoform

    Micrograms/L

     

     

    < 4.3 annual avg.

     

    < 360 annual avg.

     

    < 360 annual avg.

     

    < 360 annual avg.

     

     

     

    (35) (36) (b) 2. Halometh­anes (individual): Chlorodibromo-methane

    Micrograms/L

     

     

    < 0.41 annual avg.

     

    < 34 annual avg.

     

    < 34 annual avg.

     

    < 34 annual avg.

     

     

     

    (35) (36) (b) 3. Halometh­anes (individual): Chloroform

    Micrograms/L

     

     

    < 5.67 annual avg.

     

    < 470.8  annual avg.

     

    < 470.8  annual avg.

     

    < 470.8  annual avg.

     

     

     

    (35) (36) (b) 4. Halometh­anes (individual): Chloromethane (methyl chloride)

    Micrograms/L

     

     

    < 5.67 annual avg.

    < 470.8 annual avg.

     

    < 470.8 annual avg.

     

    < 470.8 annual avg.

     

     

     

    (35) (36) (b) 5. Halometh­anes (individual): Dichlorobro­mo-meth­ane

    Micrograms/L

     

     

    < 0.27 annual avg.

     

    < 22 annual avg.

     

    < 22 annual avg.

     

    < 22 annual avg.

     

     

     

    (36) (37) Hexachlorobuta-diene

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.45 annual avg.

    < 49.7 annual avg.

    < 49.7 annual avg.

    < 49.7 annual avg.

     

     

    (37) (38) Imbalance (see Nutrients)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (38) (39) Iron

    Milligrams/L

    < 0.3 < 1.0

    < 0.3

    < 1.0

    < 0.3

    < 1.0

     

    (39) (40) Lead

    Micrograms/L

    See Notes (1) and (3).

    Pb <

    e(1.273[lnH]-

                        4.705);

     

    8.5

     

     

    Pb <

    e(1.273 [lnH] -

                       4.705);

     

    8.5

     

     

    < 50

    < 50

    (40) (41) Manganese

    Milligrams/L

     

    < 0.1

     

     

     

     

    (41) (42) Mercury

    Micrograms/L

    0.012

    0.025

    0.012

    0.025

    < 0.2

    < 0.2

    (42) (43) Minimum Crite­ria (see Section 62-302. 500, F.A.C.)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (43) (44) Mixing Zones (See Section 62-4.244 62-4.246, F.A.C.)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (44) (45) Nickel

    Micrograms/L

    See Notes (1) and (3).

    Ni e(0.846[lnH]+0.0584)

     

     

    < 8.3

    Ni e(0.846[lnH]+0.0584)

     

     

    < 8.3

    < 100

     

    (45) (46) Nitrate

    Milligrams/L as N

    < 10  or that con­centra­tion that exceeds the nutrient criteria

     

     

     

     

     

    (46) (47) Nuisance Species

     

    Substances in concen­trations which result in the dominance of nuisance species:  none shall be present.

    (47) (48) (a) Nutrients

     

    The discharge of nutrients shall continue to be limited as needed to prevent violations of other standards contained in this chapter.  Man-induced nutrient enrichment (total nitrogen or total phosphorus) shall be considered degradation in relation to the provisions of Sections 62-302.300, 62-302.700, and 62-4.242, F.A.C.

    (47) (48) (b) Nutrients

     

     

    In no case shall nutrient concentrations of a body of water be altered so as to cause an imbal­ance in natural popula­tions of aquatic flora or fauna.

     

     

    (48) (49) Odor (also see Color, Minimum Criteria, Phenolic Compounds, etc.)

    Threshold odor number

     

    Shall not exceed 24 at 60 degrees C as a daily average.

     

     

     

    Odor producing sub­stances: only in such amounts as will not unreasonably interfere  with use of the water for the desig­nated pur­pose of this classifi­cation.

    (49) (50) (a) Oils and Greases

    Milligrams/L

    Dissolved or emulsified oils and greases shall not exceed 5.0

    Dissolved or emulsified oils and greases shall not exceed 5.0

    Dissolved or emulsified oils and greases shall not exceed 5.0

    Dissolved or emulsified oils and greases shall not exceed 5.0

    Dissolved or emulsified oils and greases shall not exceed 5.0

    Dissolved or emulsified oils and greases shall not exceed 10.0

    (49) (50) (b) Oils and Greases

     

    No undissolved oil, or visible oil defined as iridescence, shall be present so as to cause taste or odor, or other­wise interfere with the beneficial use of waters.

    (50) (51) Pesticides and Herbicides

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (50) (51) (a) 2,4,5-TP

    Micrograms/L

    <  10

     

     

     

     

     

    (50) (51) (b) 2-4-D

    Micrograms/L

    < 100

     

     

     

     

     

    (50) (51) (c) Aldrin

    Micrograms/L

    < .00013 annual avg.;

    3.0 max

    < .00014 annual avg.;

    1.3 max

    < .00014 annual avg.;

    3.0 max

    < .00014 annual avg.;

    1.3 max

     

     

    (50) (51) (d) Beta-hexachlo­ro­cyclo­hexane (b-BHC)

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.014 annual avg.

    < 0.046 annual avg.

    < 0.046 annual avg.

    < 0.046 annual avg.

     

     

    (50) (51) (e) Chlordane

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.00058 annual avg.;

    0.0043 max

    < 0.00059 annual avg.;

    0.004 max

    < 0.00059 annual avg.;

    0.0043 max

    < 0.00059 annual avg.;

    0.004 max

     

     

    (50) (51) (f) DDT

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.00059 annual avg.;

    0.001 max

    < 0.00059 annual avg.;

    0.001 max

    < 0.00059 annual avg.;

    0.001 max

    < 0.00059 annual avg.;

    0.001 max

     

     

    (50) (51) (g) Demeton

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.1

    < 0.1

    < 0.1

    < 0.1

     

     

    (50) (51) (h) Dieldrin

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.00014 annual avg.;

      0.0019 max

    < 0.00014 annual avg.;

    0.0019 max

    < 0.00014 annual avg.;

    0.0019 max

    < 0.00014 annual avg.;

      0.0019 max

     

     

    (50) (51) (i) Endosulfan,

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.056

    < 0.0087

    < 0.056

    < 0.0087

     

     

    (50) (51) (j) Endrin

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.0023

    < 0.0023

    < 0.0023

    < 0.0023

     

     

    (50) (51) (k) Guthion

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.01

    < 0.01

    < 0.01

    < 0.01

     

     

    (50) (51) (l) Heptachlor

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.00021 annual avg.;  0.0038 max

    < 0.00021 annual avg.; 0.0036 max

    < 0.00021 annual avg.; 0.0038 max

    < 0.00021 annual avg.; 0.0036 max

     

     

    (50) (51) (m) Lindane (g-ben­zene hexachloride)

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.019 annual avg.;

    0.08 max

    < 0.063 annual avg.;

    0.16 max

    < 0.063 annual avg.;

    0.08 max

    < 0.063. annual avg.;

    0.16 max

     

     

    (50) (51) (n) Malathion

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.1

    < 0.1

    < 0.1

    < 0.1

     

     

    (50) (51) (o) Methoxychlor

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.03

    < 0.03

    < 0.03

    < 0.03

     

     

    (50) (51) (p) Mirex

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.001

    < 0.001

    < 0.001

    < 0.001

     

     

    (50) (51) (q) Parathion

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.04

    < 0.04

    < 0.04

    < 0.04

     

     

    (50) (51) (r) Toxaphene

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.0002

    < 0.0002

    < 0.0002

    < 0.0002

     

     

    (51) (52) (a) pH (Class I and Class IV Waters)

    Standard Units

    Shall not vary more than one unit above or below natural background provided that the pH is not lowered to less than 6 units or raised above 8.5 units.  If natural background is less than 6 units, the pH shall not vary below natural background or vary more than one unit above natural background.  If natural background is higher than 8.5 units, the pH shall not vary above natural background or vary more than one unit below background.

    (51) (52) (b) pH (Class II Waters)

    Standard Units

    Shall not vary more than one unit above or below natural background of coastal waters as defined in Section 62-302.520(3)(b), F.A.C., or more than two-tenths unit above or below natural background of open waters as defined in Section 62-302.520(3)(f), F.A.C., provided that the pH is not lowered to less than 6.5 units or raised above 8.5 units. If natural background is less than 6.5 units, the pH shall not vary below natural background or vary more than one unit above natural background for coastal waters or more than two-tenths unit above natural background for open waters. If natural background is higher than 8.5 units, the pH shall not vary above natural background or vary more than one unit below natural background of coastal waters or more than two-tenths unit below natural back­ground of open waters.

    (51) (52) (c) pH (Class III Waters)

    Standard Units

    Shall not vary more than one unit above or below natural background of predominantly fresh waters and coastal waters as defined in Section 62-302.520(3)(b), F.A.C. or more than two-tenths unit above or below natural background of open waters as defined in Section 62-302.520(3)(f), F.A.C., provided that the pH is not lowered to less than 6 units in predominantly fresh waters, or less than 6.5 units in predominantly marine waters, or raised above 8.5 units.  If natural background is less than 6 units, in predominantly fresh waters or 6.5 units in predominantly marine waters, the pH shall not vary below natural background or vary more than one unit above natural background of predominantly fresh waters and coastal waters, or more than two-tenths unit above natural background of open waters. If natural background is higher than 8.5 units, the pH shall not vary above natural background or vary more than one unit below natural background of predominantly fresh waters and coastal waters, or more than two-tenths unit below natu­ral background of open waters.

    (51) (52) (d) pH (Class V Wa­ters)

    Standard Units

    Not lower than 5.0 nor greater than 9.5 except certain swamp waters which may be as low as 4.5.

    (52) (53) (a) Phenolic Compounds: Total

     

    Phenolic compounds other than those produced by the natural decay of plant material, listed or unlisted, shall not taint the flesh of edible fish or shellfish or produce objectionable taste or odor in a drinking water supply.

     

     

    (52) (53) (b) Total Chlorinated Phenols and Chlorinated Cresols Phenolic Com­pounds: Total

    Micrograms/L

    1. The total of all chlorinated phenols, and chlorinated cresols, except as set forth in (c) 1. to (c) 4. below, shall not exceed 1.0 unless higher values are shown not to be chronically toxic.  Such higher values shall be approved in writing by the Secre­tary.

    2.  The compounds listed in (c) 1. to (c) 6. below shall not exceed the limits specified for each compound.

    1. The total of the following  Phenolic compounds shall not exceed 50:

    a)  Chlorinated phenols;

    b)  Chlorinated cresols;  and

    c) 2,4-dinitrophenol.

     

    (52) (53) (c) 1. Phenolic Com­pound:  2-chloro­phenol

    Micrograms/L

    < 120

     

    < 400

    See Note  (2).

    < 400

    See Note  (2).

    < 400

    See Note  (2).

    < 400

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (52) (53) (c) 2. Phenolic Com­pound:  2,4-dichlorophenol

    Micrograms/L

    < 93

    See Note  (2).

    < 790

    See Note  (2).

    < 790

    See Note  (2).

    < 790

    See Note  (2).

    < 790

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (52) (53) (c) 3.  Phenolic Com­pound: Penta­chlorophenol

    Micrograms/L

    < 30 max;

    < 0.28 annual avg;

    < e(1.005[pH]-5.29)

    < 7.9

     

    < 30 max;

    < 8.2 annual avg;

    < e(1.005[pH]-5.29)

    < 7.9

     

    < 30

     

     

     

    (52) (53) (c) 4. Phenolic Com­pound:   2,4,6-trichlorophenol

    Micrograms/L

    < 2.1 annual avg.

     

    < 6.5 annual avg.

     

    < 6.5 annual avg.

     

    < 6.5 annual avg.

     

    < 6.5 annual avg.

     

     

     

    (52) (53) (c) 5. Phenolic Com­pound:            2,4-dini­trophenol

    Milligrams/L

    < 0.0697

    See Note  (2).

    < 14.26

    See Note  (2).

    < 14.26

    See Note  (2).

    < 14.26

    See Note  (2).

    < 14.26

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (52) (53) (c) 6. Phenolic Com­pound:  Phenol

    Milligrams/L

     

    <  0.3

     

    <  0.3

     

    <  0.3

     

    <  0.3

     

    <  0.3

     

    <  0.3

     

    (53) (54) Phosphorus (Elemental)

    Micrograms/L

     

    < 0.1

     

    < 0.1

     

     

    (54) (55) Phthalate Esters

    Micrograms/L

    < 3.0

     

    < 3.0

     

     

     

    (55) (56) Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.000044 annual avg.; 0.014 max

    < 0.000045 annual avg.; 0.03 max

    < 0.000045 annual avg.; 0.014 max

    < 0.000045 annual avg.; 0.03 max

     

     

    (56) (57) (a) Polycyclic Aro­matic Hydrocar­bons  (PAHs). Total of: Ace­naphthylene; Ben­zo(a)anthracene; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzo(b)fluoran-thene; Benzo-(ghi)perylene; Benzo(k)fluoranth­ene; Chrysene; Dibenzo-(a,h)anthra­cene; Inde­no(1,2,3-cd)pyrene; and Phenan­threne

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.0028 annual avg.

    < 0.031 annual avg.

    < 0.031annual avg.

    < 0.031 annual avg.

     

     

    (56) (57) (b) 1   (Individual PAHs): Acenaphthene

    Milligrams/L

    < 1.2

    See Note  (2).

    < 2.7

    See Note  (2).

    < 2.7

    See Note  (2).

    < 2.7

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (56) (57) (b) 2.  (Individual PAHs): Anthracene

    Milligrams/L

    < 9.6

    See Note  (2).

    < 110

    See Note  (2).

    < 110

    See Note  (2).

    < 110

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (56) (57) (b) 3.  (Individual PAHs):  Fluoranthene

    Milligrams/L

    < 0.3

    See Note  (2).

    < 0.370

    See Note  (2).

    < 0.370

    See Note  (2).

    < 0.370

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (56) (57) (b) 4.  (Individual PAHs): Fluorene

    Milligrams/L

    < 1.3

    See Note  (2).

    < 14

    See Note  (2).

    < 14

    See Note  (2).

    < 14

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (56) (57) (b) 5.  (Individual PAHs): Pyrene

    Milligrams/L

    < 0.96

    See Note  (2).

    < 11

    See Note  (2).

    < 11

    See Note  (2).

    < 11

    See Note  (2).

     

     

    (57) (58) (a) Radioactive substances  (Combined radium 226 and 228)

    Picocuries/L

    < 5

    < 5

    < 5

    < 5

    < 5

    < 5

    (57) (58) (b) Radioactive substances (Gross alpha particle activity includ­ing radium 226, but excluding radon and uranium)

    Picocuries/L

    < 15

    < 15

    < 15

    < 15

    < 15

    < 15

    (58) (59) Selenium

    Micrograms/L

    < 5.0

    < 71

    < 5.0

    < 71

     

     

    (59) (60) Silver

    Micrograms/L

    See Note (3).

    < 0.07

    See Minimum criteria in Section 62-302.500(1)(c) (3)

     

    < 0.07

    See Minimum criteria in Section 62-302.500(1)(c) (3)

     

     

     

    (60) (61) Specific Conductance (see Conductance, Specific, above)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (61) (62) Substances in concentrations which injure, are chronically toxic to, or produce adverse physiological or behavioral response in humans, plants, or animals

     

     

     

     

    None shall be present.

     

     

    (62) (63) 1,1,2,2-Tetra­chloroethane

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.17 annual avg.

    < 10.8 annual avg.

    < 10.8 annual avg.

    < 10.8 annual avg.

     

     

    (63) (64) Tetrachloroethyl­ene (1,1,2,2-tetrachlo­roethene)

    Micrograms/L

    < 0.8 annual avg.,

    <  3.0 max

    < 8.85 annual avg.

    < 8.85 annual avg.

    < 8.85 annual avg.

     

     

    (64) (65) Thallium

    Micrograms/L

    <  1.7

    < 6.3

    < 6.3

    < 6.3

     

     

    (65) (66) Thermal Criteria (See Section 62-302.520)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (66) (67) Total Dissolved Gases

    Percent of the saturation value for gases at the existing atmos­pheric and hydro­static pressures

    < 110% of saturation value

    < 110% of saturation value

    < 110% of saturation value

    < 110% of saturation value

     

     

    (67) (68) Transparency

    Depth of the com­pensation point for photosynthetic activity

    Shall not be reduced by more than 10% as com­pared to the natural background value.

    Shall not be reduced by more than 10% as com­pared to the natural background value.

    Shall not be reduced by more than 10% as com­pared to the natural background value.

    Shall not be reduced by more than 10% as com­pared to the natural background value.

     

     

    (68) (69) Trichloroethylene (trichloroethene)

    Micrograms/L

    < 2.7 annual avg.,

    < 3.0 max

    < 80.7 annual avg.

    < 80.7 annual avg.

    < 80.7 annual avg.

     

     

    (69) (70) Turbidity

    Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU)

    < 29 above natural background conditions

    < 29 above natural background conditions

    < 29 above natural background conditions

    < 29 above natural background conditions

    < 29 above natural background conditions

    < 29 above natural background conditions

    (70) (71) Zinc

    Micrograms/L

    See Notes (1) and (3).

    Zn e(0.8473[lnH]+0.884)

     

     

    < 86

    Zn e(0.8473[lnH]+0.884)

     

     

    < 86

    < 1,000

    < 1,000

    Notes: (1) "ln H" means the natural logarithm of total hardness expressed as milligrams/L of CaCO3.   For metals criteria involving equations with hardness, the hardness shall be set at 25 mg/L if actual hardness is < 25 mg/L and set at 400 mg/L if actual hardness is > 400 mg/L; (2) This criterion is protective of human health not of aquatic life.  (3) For application of dissolved metals criteria see 62-302.500(2)(d), F.A.C.

     


    Parameter

    Units

    Class I

    Class II

    Class III:

    Fresh

    Class III:

    Marine

    Class IV

    Class V

     

    Specific Authority  403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.504, 403.704, 403.804 FS. Law Implemented  403.021, 403.061, 403.087, 403.088, 403.141, 403.161, 403.182, 403.502, 403.702, 403.708 FS. History – New 1-28-90, Formerly 17-3.065, Amended 2-13-92, 6-17-92, Formerly 17-302.540, 17-302.550, 17-302.560, 17-302.570, 17-302.580, Amended 4-25-93, Formerly 17-302.530, Amended 1-23-95, 1-15-96, 5-15-02, 7-19-04,   -  -06.

    62-302.700  Special Protection, Outstanding Florida Waters, Outstanding National Resource Waters.

    (1) through (3)  No change.

    (4)  The following procedure shall be used in designating Outstanding National Resource Waters as well as any Special Water:

    (a)  Rulemaking procedures pursuant to Chapter 120, F.S., and Chapter 62-102, F.A.C., shall be followed;

    (b) through (e)  No change.

    (5) through (8)  No change.

    (9)  Outstanding Florida Waters:

    (a) through (h)  No change.

    (i)  Special Waters.

    1. through 16.  No change.

    17.  Lake Disston – Specifically including Lake Disston plus contiguous wetlands within the following areas: Township 14 South, Range 29 East, Sections 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 9, 8 and 7 in Flagler County; and Township 14 South, Range 28 East, Sections 13 and 24 in Volusia County except:

    a.  Artificial water bodies defined as any water body created by dredging, or excavation, or by the filling in of its boundaries, including canals as defined in subsection 62-312.020(3), F.A.C.; and

    b.  Any natural water bodies connected by artificial water bodies to the above-described system (4-4-01).

    18. through 39.  No change.

    40.  Wiggins Pass Estuarine Area and the Cocohatchee River System – the estuarine and marine waters from the Lee/Collier County line southward through and including Water Turkey Bay to 50 feet north of S.R. 846 (Bluebill Ave.) 1995 right-of-way; the Cocohatchee River downstream from 50 feet west of U.S. 41 1995 right-of-way; and Wiggins Pass; but excluding maintenance dredging as authorized by Section 403.813(2)(f), F.S., in the following areas:

    a.  Wiggins Pass from the Gulf of Mexico eastward for 200 linear feet (as measured from the southwestern point of Little Hickory Island);

    b.  The channel (South Channel, Vanderbilt Channel), that connects Wiggins Pass with Vanderbilt Lagoon through Water Turkey Bay; and

    c.  East Channel (for purposes of this designation described as the East Channel from its confluence with South Channel to Vanderbilt Drive, including all waters surrounding the spoil islands known as Conklin Point and Island Marine) (7-16-96).

    41.  No change.

    (j) through (n)  No change.

    (10)  No change.

    Specific Authority  403.061, 403.087, 403.088, 403.804, 403.805 FS. Law Implemented  403.021, 403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.088, 403.101, 403.141, 403.182, 403.502, 403.702, 403.708, 403.918 FS. History –- New 3-1-79, Amended 8-10-80, 8-24-82, 9-30-82, 11-30-82, 2-1-83, 6-1-83, 3-1-84, 8-16-84, 12-11-84, 1-17-85, 5-8-85, 4-29-86, 5-14-86, 5-22-86, 5-28-86, 10-29-86, 2-18-87, 4-9-87, 11-24-87, 12-15-87, 1-26-88, 4-19-88, 12-28-88, 4-10-89, 9-13-89, 10-4-89, 12-20-89, 1-28-90, Formerly 17-3.041, Amended 10-4-90, 11-8-90, 7-11-91, 8-18-91, 12-11-91, 6-18-92, 1-5-93, 8-8-94, Formerly 17-302.700, Amended 1-23-95, 4-3-95, 4-12-95, 7-16-96, 4-4-01, 12-11-03, 1-9-06,  -    -05.

    62-302.800  Site Specific Alternative Criteria.

    (1) through (3)  No change.

    (4)    Additional relief from criteria established by this Chapter may be provided through exemption pursuant to Rule 62-4.243, F.A.C., or variances as provided for by Rule 62-110.104 62-103.100, F.A.C.

    Notes: (1) "ln H" means the natural logarithm of total hardness expressed as milligrams/L of CaCO3.   For metals criteria involving equations with hardness, the hardness shall be set at 25 mg/L if actual hardness is < 25 mg/L and set at 400 mg/L if actual hardness is > 400 mg/L; (2) This criterion is protective of human health not of aquatic life.  (3) For application of dissolved metals criteria see 62-302.500(2)(d), F.A.C.

     


    Parameter

    Units

    Class I

    Class II

    Class III:

    Fresh

    Class III:

    Marine

    Class IV

    Class V

    (5)  No change.

    Specific Authority  403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.504, 403.704, 403.804, 403.805, FS. Law Implemented  403.021, 403.061, 403.087, 403.088, 403.141, 403.161, 403.201, 403.502, FS. History – Formerly 17-3.05(4), Amended 3-1-79, 10-2-80, 2-1-83, Formerly 17-3.031, Amended 6-17-92, Formerly 17-302.800, Amended 5-15-02, 1-9-06, 6-28-06,   -  -06

    NAME OF PERSON ORIGINATING PROPOSED RULE: Mimi Drew, Director, Division of Water Resource Management
    NAME OF SUPERVISOR OR PERSON WHO APPROVED THE PROPOSED RULE: Mike Sole, Deputy Secretary
    DATE PROPOSED RULE APPROVED BY AGENCY HEAD: July 17, 2006.

    DATE NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULE DEVELOPMENT PUBLISHED: August 12, 2005.

    Notes: (1) "ln H" means the natural logarithm of total hardness expressed as milligrams/L of CaCO3.   For metals criteria involving equations with hardness, the hardness shall be set at 25 mg/L if actual hardness is < 25 mg/L and set at 400 mg/L if actual hardness is > 400 mg/L; (2) This criterion is protective of human health not of aquatic life.  (3) For application of dissolved metals criteria see 62-302.500(2)(d), F.A.C.

     

Document Information

Comments Open:
7/28/2006
Summary:
Proposed rule revisions include amendments to surface water quality criteria for Arsenic, Halomethanes, Cadmium, Iron, and Total Coliforms. In addition, clarifying language is proposed in the introductory paragraph to Rule 62-302.530, F.A.C., to take into account natural and statistical variability when evaluating ambient waters for the purposes of determining impairment. Finally, a number of non-substantive, editorial changes are made to update cross-references and correct typographical ...
Purpose:
The Federal Clean Water Act requires states to conduct a comprehensive review of their surface water quality standards every three years (“triennial review”). The proposed rule amendments were developed under the current triennial review. Two public workshops were held on September 1, 2005 (Orlando) and September 7, 2005 (Tallahassee). A number of surface water quality criteria are revised and an amendment is made to the opening paragraph in Rule 62-302.530, F.A.C., to take into account ...
Rulemaking Authority:
403.061, 403.062, 403.087, 403.088, 403.504, 403.704, 403.804, 403.805 FS.
Law:
373.414, 403.021, 403.061, 403.062, 403.085, 403.086, 403.087, 403.088, 403.101, 403.141, 403.161, 403.182, 403.201, 403.502, 403.504, 403.702, 403.708, 403.802 FS.
Contact:
Eric Shaw, Division of Water Resource Management, Mail Station 3560, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 2600 Blair Stone Road, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2400, telephone (850) 245-8429, email: Eric.Shaw@dep.state.fl.us, or facsimile (850) 205-8429.
Related Rules: (6)
62-302.300. Findings, Intent, and Antidegradation Policy for Surface Water Quality
62-302.400. Classification of Surface Waters, Usage, Reclassification, Classified Waters
62-302.500. Surface Waters: Minimum Criteria, General Criteria
62-302.530. Table: Surface Water Quality Criteria
62-302.700. Special Protection, Outstanding Florida Waters, Outstanding National Resource Waters
More ...